新目标中考英语模拟试题一英语试题卷.docx
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新目标中考英语模拟试题一英语试题卷.docx
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新目标中考英语模拟试题一英语试题卷
新目标2018年中考英语模拟试题
(一)英语试题卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。
第
卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?
A.Putonthecoat.
B.Closethewindow.
C.Havesomehotcoffee.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atthecinema.
B.Atarestaurant.
C.Inthepostoffice.
3.HowmanypeoplewereinvitedtoSam’sparty?
A.Seven.
B.Twelve.
C.Twenty.
4.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Protectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.
B.Keepingthepublicwallsclean.
C.Drawingpicturesinartclasses.
5.WhatisTony’snewEnglishteacherlike?
A.Beautifulandpatient.B.Knowledgeableandserious.C.Prettyandquiet.
第2节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whoistheman’syoungestcousin?
A.John.
B.Lily.
C.Bob.
7.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyvisithiscousins?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Onceamonth.
C.Onceayear.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanislivinginNewYorknow.
B.ThewomanhasbeentoNewYorkbefore.
C.Thespeakersbothenjoyvisitingbeautifulcities.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Wherewilltheymeet?
A.Bythebusstop.
B.Intheshoppingcenter.
C.Inthetheater.
10.WhatdoesSophiesuggest?
A.Goingforapizzafirst.
B.Eatingsomethingfirst.
C.Seeingthenewfilmfirst.
11.Whenwilltheyprobablymeet?
A.Around3:
55.
B.Around4:
25.
C.Around4:
05.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.Whatdidthespeakerdooneday?
A.Hepaidavisittohisfriend.
B.Hewenttotelephonehisoldfriend.
C.Hevisitedafriendandhadlunchwithhim.
13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisstory?
A.Thespeakerhadmuchdifficultyinfindinghisfriend’sworkingplace.
B.Ittookthespeakerforty-fiveminutestofindaplacetoparkhiscar.
C.Itdidn’ttakethespeakermuchtimetofindhiscar.
14.Howdidthespeakerlookforhiscar?
A.Heexaminedeverycarinthestreet.
B.Heaskedapolicemanforhelp.
C.Hisfriendcalledapoliceman.
15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Drivinginthecityisapleasure.
B.Trafficinthecityisaheadache.
C.Itisjoyfultolookforthecarinthestreet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
SummerProgramatMuseums
ThePostalMuseum
Date:
July17-23
Age:
11-13
Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?
Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.
Tel:
965-0400
TheAirandSpaceMuseum
Date:
July29-30
Age:
8-11
Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.
Tel:
654-0930
TheScienceMuseum
Date:
August7-20
Age:
9-12
Youcanexperiencevideoartsandcomputertechnology,playVRgamestoexplore(探索)afuturecity,andasktherobotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbewonderful!
Havefun!
Tel:
357-3030
TheBuildingMuseum
Date:
August21-27
Age:
13-15
Wanttoenjoydesignchallenges?
Comeandjoinus.Youcanalsogoonfieldtripstosomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprogramsarefree.
Tel:
272-0560
16.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday________.
A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29to30
C.fromAugust7to20D.fromAugust21to27
17.IfyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutVRandrobots,youcanphone_________.
A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-0560
18.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat________.
A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseum
C.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum
19.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan_________.
A.createastampB.buildahouse
C.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecity
B
Duringholidays,moreandmorepeopleliketryingtofindanunusualexperienceortraveling.Manyexperiencesoftoday’stravelersareadventure.Hikingmaybeagoodchoice.
Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingissimple:
goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountain,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.
Hikingisfunandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:
●Hikeinagroup.Alwayshaveatleastoneotherpersonwithyou.
●Drinkoftentostayhydrated(含水的).Carryenoughwaterforthedayandyourpackwillgetlighterasthedaywearson.
●Smallsnacksoftenwillkeepyourenergylevelupratherthanwaitingforabiglunchmeal.
●Leaveyourhikeplanwithsomeonebackhomeandcallthemwhenyougetoffthetrail(小路).
●Bringandusesunscreenandahattopreventsunburn,evenoncloudyorcolddays.
●Leaveallyourcottonclothesathome.
●Youmayseerockcairns(堆石标),pilesofrocks,alongthetrail.Don’tdestroythem,butdon’taddtothemeither.
●Shorthairismucheasiertomanageinthewildanditislessinvitingforbugsandcritterslookingforaplacetolive.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment”meaninthispassage?
A.装备B.设备C.配件D.知识
21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Don’tdrinktoooften,becauseitisnoteasytofindatoiletwhenhiking.B.Takingsmallsnacksisbetterforsuccessfulhikingthanwaitingforabiglunch.C.Itwillbemoreexcitingtokeepyourhikeplanasasecret.D.Youcan’tdestroyrockcairns,butyoucanaddtothem.
22.ThewriterthinkshikingisagreatwaytotravelforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.youcangetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.B.hikingiseasytodoanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.C.hikingisfunandexciting.D.hikingisusuallysafe.
C
ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland.ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom?
Centuriesago,mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename---theirfirstname.Inthe11thcentury,fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam,anditwaseasytogetconfused.ButintheMiddleAges,peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly.IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage,onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn.AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill.Athird,Williamtheblacksmith(铁匠).Andafourth,Williamthebrown-haired.Inconversation,peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn’sson,Williamhill,Williamsmith,andWilliambrown.
Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheseextra(附加的)namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames,orsurnames.Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Bythe1300s,Robert,thesonofWilliamSmith,hadthenameRobertsmith,evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather.Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted,thefirstletterwascapitalized,asinRobertSmith.Bythe15thcentury,mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames.
Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.The“sonof”partwasaddedtothefather’sfirstname,likeJohnson,meaningJohn’sson.Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust“s”,asinJonesorEvans.SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived.Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname.Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson’sjob.Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest.IntheMiddleAges,occupationnamessuchasBaker,Carpenter,andMillerbecamecommon.Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname(绰号).AmanwhosesurnamewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon?
ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith.BeingabletomakemetalsintotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges,andmanypeopleweretrainedblacksmiths.ThemostcommonAmericansurnamesareSmith,Johnson,Williams,andBrown.
23.Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout__________.
A.surnamesbasedonfather-sonrelationsB.surnamesofpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclassesC.fourkindsofsurnamesD.commonAmericansurnames
24.Howlongdidittakeextranamestodevelopintolastnames?
A.300years.B.400years.C.300to400years.D.300or400years.
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ItwasnoteasytodescribeeachpersonnamedWilliamexactlyinthe11thcentury.B.Bythe1300s,amannamedRobertsmithmustbeablacksmithjustlikehisfather.C.Manysurnameswerebasedonfather-sonrelations.D.“Smith”isalsooneofthemostcommonAmericansurnames.
26.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.thatmanyAmericannamescomefromEnglandB.whymanypeopleweretrainedblacksmithsintheMiddleAgesC.wheremostEnglishnamescamefromD.thatsurnamesaresocommon
D
Manyofusenjoywatchinganimals.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,sometimesevengetusscared.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?
Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.
Inthefall,CanadageeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada’scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoffinnoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ScientistshavediscoveredthatgeeseflyinginaV-shapedformationcanhelpthe
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