完整版自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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完整版自考英语二真题及答案.docx
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完整版自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页。
满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑
色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分:
阅读判断(第l~l0题,每题l分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该旬提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的
信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分:
阅渎选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)阅渎下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳
选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
HOrSeTaIk
DOyouknowhorsestalk?
YbUCanIeamtoUnderStandUhOrSetalk”ifyouPayCIOSeattentiontothem.
WhenhorsesIiVCinthewild,OtheranimalstrytoCatthem,SOaIOtOfhOrSetalkisaboutStayingalive.EVennowtWhenmosthorsesIiVeOnfarms,theyWatChfordanger.FOrthisreason,neverWaIkbehindahorse.IfyouSUrPriSeit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforaIionOrWOlfandgiveadangerouskick.
ByWatChingtheears,youCangetCIUeStoWhatthehorseishearing.AhorseCanturneachCarinadifferentdirection.FOraWiIdhorse,thisSkillisimportantforSUrViVaLThehorseCanhearSoInethingCreePingUPbehinditWhiIealsoChCCkingOUtathreateningDOiSeinfrontWhenahorseIetSitsearsdown,it*sfeelingSafeandrelaxed・ThOUghtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberateCOmmUniCatiOnSftheyhelpyouknowWhatIhehorseisthinking.
SOmetimeShorsesCanSend(Iefinitemessages.FOrexample,theyknowtheyareSaferWhenIheytreWithOtherhorses・Iftheybecomeisolated,theyUWhinny(嘶鸣)JCalIingforcompany.They'resaying,44Whereareyou?
ΓmOVerhere!
”DOmeStiChorsesUSetheSameSOUndStoStayintouchWithOtherhorses.
IfahorseSnOrtS(打响鼻儿),it'snotCOmInUniCatinganting・It*sjustCIearingdustOrgrassSeedOUtOfitsnose.BUtifitSnOrtSWhileholdingitsheadhighandStaringatSOmethingtit'sSayingtUThatIoOkSdangerous.Getreadytorun!
nWhentwohorsesmeeζtheyPUttheirnosestogetherandSmelleachother,sbreath.It'sIheirWayOfasking,UAreyouafriend?
MHOrSeSalso“blow,”breathingOUttheairIOUdIythroughthenose,WhCntheymeetSOmethingstrange.Theyareasking,"IsIhiSJiafc?
W
HOrSeShaveaIangUageOfIheirown.NOWyouknowabitOfWhattheyInightbesaying!
11.HOrSeSintheWiId44talknmainlyto∙J
A.StayaliveB.makefriendstC.findfoodD・keepawake
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的
(第16~25题,每题l分,共10分)
2项测试任务:
(1)从第l6~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分:
填句补文(第26~30题,每题2分,共10分)
面的短文有5处空自,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第五部分:
填词补文(第31~40题,每题l.5分,共I5分)下面的短文有l0处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第六部分:
完形补文(第41~50题,每题l.5分,共l5分)下面的短文有l0处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
第七部分:
短文写作(第51题,30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00词左右的英文写作任务。
将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.
某英文报社正在举办题为“Let,SSaVeWater”的征文活动.请就以下要点写一篇英文短文应征。
•为什么要节约用水
•我们应如何节约用水
英语
(二)试题答案及评分参考
(课程代码00015)
第一部分:
阅读利断(第1〜10题•每題1分•共10分)
1.A2.C3.A4B
第二部分:
阅读选择(第Il〜15题.每题2分.共10分)
ILA12.CIlB14.BI5.C
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16〜25K.毎題I分,共IO分)
16.E17.F1&A19.D20.C
21.E22.D23.B24.F25.C
第四部分:
填句补文(第26-30«,每題2分.共10分)
26.F
27.A
29.B
30.C
第五部分:
31.B
36.1
填词补文(第31〜40题,毎題1・5分,共15分〉
32.H33.A34G
37.F38.J39.K
35.L
40.E
第六部分,完形补文(第41〜50«.毎S1.5分.共15分)
41.COmfdrtabIe42.familiarity43.renewed
45.Probably46.called47.being
49.VinUeS50.honesty
44.healthy
4&going
【评分参考】本部分无0.5和I分的计分・语法错谋或拼写错谋均不给分:
英、美拼写均可接受:
大小写谄误不扣分。
第七部分:
短文写作(第51».30分)
51.范文(略)
英语
(二)试题答案及评分参考第丨页(共2页)
英语
(二)》2018年10月真题
一、阅读判断(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
TheBritishSummer
Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.
Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.
Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat(烤肉)andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.
Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'alswaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.
TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades(游乐场).Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.
PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:
allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!
1)ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2)Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
3)ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
4)Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
5)Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
6)MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
7)Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
8)Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
9)BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
10)PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
二、阅读选择(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
HorseTalk
Doyouknowhorsestalk?
Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentionto
them.
Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.
Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'feselingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.
Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they(嘶鸣),”“cwahllinngyforcompany.They'resaying,“Whereareyou?
I'moverhere!
”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.
Ifahorsesnorts(打响鼻儿),it'snotcommunicatinganything.It'sjustclearingdustorgrass
seedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!
"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It'stheirwayofasking,“Areyouafriend?
”H
“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,“Isthissafe?
”
Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!
1)Horsesinthewild“talk"mainlyto.
A.stayalive
B.makefriends
C.findfood
D.keepawake
2)Itisdangerousto.
A.touchahorse'sears
B.rideahorseonfarms
C.surpriseahorsefrombehind
D.stareatahorsefromfront
3)Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.
A.sendmessages
B.turntodifferentdirections
C.sensetemperatures
D.clearoutthedust
4)Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis.
A.isolated
B.relaxed
C.angry
D.anxious
5)Fromthetext,weknowthathorses.
A.aredangerousanimals
B.canhardlysurviveinthewild
C.prefertostayingroups
D.havedifferentlanguagesystems
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Hawaii,theAlohaState
1
Hawaiiis
Hawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.A”lobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:
itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.
2HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted(爆发)androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.
3Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit(华氏温度)althoughit
mayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.
4OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofits
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