大学四级 1061.docx
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大学四级 1061.docx
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大学四级1061
大学四级-1061
(总分:
710.04,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、PartⅠWriting(总题数:
1,分数:
106.50)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstart
Directions:
1.youressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonwhetherappearance
isimportant.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
(分数:
106.50)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:
()
解析:
[参考范文]
DoesAppearanceReallyCount?
inthepicture,adiscussionontheimportanceofappearanceisgoingonbetweentwofrogs.One
frogtellstheother:
Looksareneverything.Itswhatsinsideyouthatreallymatters.Namely,
itisourqualitiesandabilitiesratherthanappearancethatspeaklouderinourwaytosuccess.
Undoubtedly,theappearanceleavesimmediateimpressiononothersanditseffectcannotbeignored.
Sometimesbeautifulandhandsomeonesdohavesomeadvantagesincommunicationandingetting
helpfromothers.However,itswhatsinsideyouthatreallymatters.Formostofus,itis
theincessantdiligenceandeffortsthatbringusachievementsinstudies;itistheprominent
workingcompetencethatdeterminesthesuccessofourcareers;anditisthekindnessandsincerity
wehavethatunitesfriendsandfamilyaroundus.
Personallyspeaking,Ithinkweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyappearance.Forbeneaththe
appearance,therespectablequalities,self-cultivationandbrilliantcompetenceswehaveare
whateventuallydecidewhoweareandhowfarwewillgoinourlife.
二、PartⅡListeningComprehension(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、SectionA(总题数:
3,分数:
106.50)
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
(分数:
30.00)
A.Itsufferedaseveresystemfailureat13,000feet.
B.ItwasfortheRussianRepublicofDagestan.√
C.Itcarried150people.
D.Itmanagedtolanddownsafely.
解析:
[听力原文]
ARussianairlinerhasmadeanemergencylandinginMoscow,bumpingintobuildingsandsplitting
intotwoparts,butonlytwopeoplewerekilled.
TheTupolev-154jettookofffromMoscowsVnukovoairport.ItwasboundfortheRussianRepublic
ofDagestanintheNorthCaucasus.Buthalfanhourintotheflightat30,000feet,theaircraft
sufferedasuddenanddramaticsystemfailure.Allthreeofitsenginesarereportedtohavecut
outoneaftertheother.TheDagestaniairlinesplane,withmorethan150peopleonboard,was
forcedtomakeanemergencylandingatanotherMoscowairport,Domodedovo.Asitnearedtheground,
itlostpower.Itsguidancesystemstoppedworking.Ittoucheddown,butskiddedoffthetrack
andbrokeintopieces.TheRussianauthoritieshavelaunchedanurgentinvestigation.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheRussianairliner?
[解析]选项中的suffered…systemfailureat13,000feet和carried150people表明,本题可能考查某航班的相关情况。
新闻中提到,这架飞机飞往北高加索地区的达吉斯坦共和国,故答案为B。
B是原文信息的再现。
A.VnukovoandDomodedovo.√
B.VnukovoandDagestan.
C.DomodedovoandVnukovo.
D.DomodedovoandDagestan.
解析:
[听力原文]
Wheredidtheairlinertakeoffandmakeanemergencylandingrespectively?
[解析]选项表明,本题可能考查某事发生的地点。
新闻中提到,该飞机是在莫斯科伏努科沃(Vnukovo)机场起飞,在莫斯科多莫杰多沃(Domodedovo)机场紧急降落,故答案为A。
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
(分数:
30.00)
A.ItisthefirstofaseriesofcivilrightsactionsinUS.√
B.ItwasstartedfromSelma,Alabamaseveraldaysago.
C.Itlaysthefoundationforenforcementoffederalcivilrightslaws.
D.ItwasannouncedbyUSSecretaryofEducationArneDuncan.
解析:
[听力原文]
TheUSDepartmentofEducationhasannouncedaninvestigationintotheteachingofEnglishlanguage
learnersinLosAngelespublicschools.Thesestudents,whoareimmigrantsorthechildrenof
immigrants,makeupone-thirdoftheLAschoolpopulation.
Theinvestigationisthefirstofanumberofcivilrightsactionsplannedforlocalschoolsystems
aroundtheUnitedStates.
JustdaysagoUSSecretaryofEducationArneDuncanwenttoSelma,Alabama,toannouncethathis
departmentwouldstepupenforcementoffederalcivilrightslawstoensurethatstudentsofall
backgroundshaveequalaccesstoagoodeducation.
Wednesday,Duncansassistantsecretaryforcivilrights,RusslynnAll,launchedthefirstof
aseriesofactionsinLosAngelesassheannouncedaprobeintothetreatmentofEnglishlanguage
learnersinthecityspublicschools.Shesaystheinvestigationwillrevealreasonsfortheir
lowacademicperformance.
Whatcanwelearnabouttheinvestigation?
[解析]选项均为以it开头的句子,结合其中的thefirstof…actions,wasstartedfrom/announcedby和laysthefoundationfor…可知,本题可能考查某事的发生情况或其意义。
新闻中提到,该调查是为美国地方学校系统计划的若干民事权利行动的第一步,故答案为A。
A是对原文信息的同义转述,
A.ToimprovetheteachingofEnglish-languagelearners.
B.Tobettertheeducationofimmigrants.
C.Toentitleeverystudentequalrightstoeducation.
D.Tofindoutthereasonsoflowachievements.√
解析:
[听力原文]
Whatsthedirectaimoftheinvestigation?
[解析]选项均以“to+动词原形”开头表明,本题可能考查做某事的原因或目的。
新闻末尾提到,调查将揭示学生学习成绩差的原因,故答案为D。
D是原文信息的同义转述。
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
(分数:
46.50)
A.Oxygen.
B.Ancientweather.√
C.Carbondioxide.
D.Temperature.
解析:
[听力原文]
Scientistssaytheycantellwhatairandseaconditionswerelikehundredsofthousandsofyears
ago.TheysaypiecesoficetakenfromGreenlandprovidesuchinformation.Scientiststookthe
icefrommorethan15milesdeepinhugemassesoficethatfloatonthesea.Theicerepresents
25,000yearsofhistory.Itprovidesoneoftheclearestrecordsofancientweather.European
andAmericanscientificteamshavebeenstudyingicefromthesameareatoconfirmeachothers
findings.Theymeasuredtheoxygenandcarbondioxideintheiceforthetemperature.Fromthese
measurements,thescientificteamssaythatthepast10,000yearsistheonlyperiodduringwhich
temperaturehasnotchangedverymuch.
WhatinformationdoestheicefromGreenlandgive?
[解析]选项表明,本题可能考查某生物生存所必需的外界条件。
新闻中提到,冰川提供了一个最清楚的古气候记录,故答案为B。
A.Becausetheybelongtodifferentcountries.
B.Becausetheycompeteagainsteachother.
C.Becausetheywanttoconfirmtheirfindings.√
D.Becausetherearetoomanypiecesoficeforonlyoneteam.
解析:
[听力原文]
Whyaretheretwoteamstostudythesameice?
[解析]选项均为以because开头的句子表明,本题可能考查某事发生的原因。
新闻中提到,欧洲和美国的科学小组一直在研究同一地区的冰以确认彼此的研究结果,故答案为C。
A.Theweathermusthavebeenwarmer.
B.Theweathermusthavebeencolder.
C.Theweatherhadremainedalmostthesame.
D.Theweatherhadchangedalot.√
解析:
[听力原文]
Whatcanbeinferredfromthemeasurementsaboutthepast20,000years?
[解析]选项均为以theweathermusthavebeen/had开头的句子表明,本题可能考查过去某时期的气候状况。
新闻末尾提到,科学团队称,根据这些测量,过去的10000年是温度并没有太大变化的唯一时期。
由此可知,过去的20000年来,气候有很大的变化,故答案为D。
四、SectionB(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
五、ConversationOne(总题数:
1,分数:
35.50)
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
)35.52(分数:
A.Hewantstobecomeacook.
B.Hehopestogoontograduateschool.
C.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworld.
D.Hedliketoworkatahotel.√
解析:
[听力原文]
W:
Hey,Dave!
Ihavenseenyouforages.Howhaveyoubeen?
M:
Oh,Imdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays,andIhavenhadtimetorelax.
W:
Bytheway,whatsyourmajoranyway?
M:
HotelManagement.
W:
Well,whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?
M:
Uh...Ihavendecidedforsure,butIthinkIdliketoworkforahotelortravelagency
inthisarea.Howaboutyou?
W:
Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealisedImighthave
ahardtimefindingajobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.With
thefightskills,landingajobinthecomputerindustryshouldnbeasdifficult.
M:
So,doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?
W:
Well,fortunately,Ireceivedafour-yearacademicscholarshipthatpaysforallofmyfees
andbooks.
M:
Wow.Thatsgreat!
W:
Yeah.Howaboutyou?
Areyouworkingyourwaythroughschool?
M:
Yeah.Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearthecampus.
W:
Oh.Whatdoyoudothere?
M:
Imacook.
W:
Howdoyoulikeyourjob?
M:
Itsokay.Theotherworkersarefriendly,andthepayisnbad.
Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterhegraduates?
[解析]选项中的hewants/hopes,graduate和work表明,本题很可能考查男士毕业后的打算。
对话中二人谈到将来的打算时,男士提到IthinkIdliketoworkforahotelortravelagencyinthisarea,D中的hotel与对话内容相符,故为答案。
A是根据后面提到的在餐馆兼职这一信息而设的干扰项。
A.History.
B.French.
C.ComputerScience.√
D.HotelManagement.
解析:
[听力原文]
Whatisthewomanmajoringin?
[解析]选项表明,本题可能考查某专业。
对话中女士先提到IwantedtomajorinFrench,然后考虑到就业问题把专业换成了computerscience,故答案为C。
选项都是学科名称,对话中肯定提到不止一个学科,因此听音时应适当做笔记,使各学科与其特点相对应。
听音时要特别注意,but转折处为常考点。
A.Shehasapart-timejob.
B.Shereceivedascholarship.√
C.Herparentspayforit.
D.Sheisworkingasatouristguide.
解析:
[听力原文]
Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?
[解析]选项都与经济来源有关表明,本题可能就女士如何支付学费提问。
由女士所说的Ireceiveda
four-yearacademicscholarshipthatpaysforallofmytuitionandbooks可知,答案为B。
A.Atabakery.
B.Inalibrary.
C.Atarestaurant.√
D.Atatravelagency.
解析:
[听力原文]
Wheredoesthemanworkpart-time?
[解析]选项都表示地点表明,本题考查地点场所。
由男士提到的Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurant
nearthecampus可知,答案为C。
D是男士毕业后的工作打算,但不是他兼职的地方。
问题中的work
part-time是对对话中Iworkthreetimesaweek的同义转述。
六、ConversationTwo(总题数:
1,分数:
35.50)
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejusthear
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