云南英语黑白卷优质大题word版word文档.docx
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云南英语黑白卷优质大题word版word文档.docx
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云南英语黑白卷优质大题word版word文档
正文
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。
但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。
其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。
相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。
英语
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。
《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?
”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?
”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。
其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。
可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。
看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。
称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?
曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。
题型一完形填空
唐宋或更早之前,针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目,其相应传授者称为“博士”,这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。
而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者,又称“讲师”。
“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。
前者始于宋,乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者;而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了,主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。
“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问,其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。
唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席,也是当朝打眼的学官。
至明清两代,只设国子监(国子学)一科的“助教”,其身价不谓显赫,也称得上朝廷要员。
至此,无论是“博士”“讲师”,还是“教授”“助教”,其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。
Cloze1
ItwasquitecoldlastTuesday,andIwaswaitingforNo.59busasusual.Thebuswasabouttocomeinabout15minutes.ButI
1socoldthatIwenttothenearbyHongqiChainandboughtsomething2todrink.ThenIcamebacktothestation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstandingthere,waitingforthebustoo.Shelookedveryunhappybecauseofthecold3.IgaveheroneofthetwohotcocoacansIboughtinthestoreandwehadalittle4whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.
Shesaid,“Iwillhavethepianotest5aweek,butI’mafraidIcan’tpass.Iamsoworried.”Hearingherwords,Itoldher
someofmystoriesandsomethingfunnytomakeher6,latershebecamehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtomeetmeagain.I7andsaid,“YES”.BecausethebuscameandIhadtoleave8.
Wemayneverseeeachotheragain.ButI’m9toherforsaying“wishIcouldmeetyouagain”andshowinganopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,it’snotaneasythingtobelieveina10.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart.
1.A.felt
B.smelt
C.tasted
D.sounded
2.A.cheap
B.cold
C.hot
D.expensive
3.A.place
B.direction
C.sound
D.weather
4.A.speech
B.talk
C.problem
D.question
5.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
6.A.leave
B.stop
C.relax
D.come
7.A.cried
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.smiled
8.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.quietly
D.silently
9.A.helpful
B.thankful
C.careful
D.hopeful
10.A.tourist
B.stranger
C.friend
D.doctor
Cloze2
AFrenchboywenttoLondonforhisholiday.Hethought,“IknowalittleEnglish.Ithinkpeoplecan1me.”Onedayhewenttoarestaurantandsatdownatthetable.Hewantedto2acupofteaandsomeeggs.Soonthewaitercameuptohim,andasked,“CanIhelpyou?
”“Acupofteaand…”HecouldnotremembertheEnglishword3eggs.
He4,butnobodywaseatingeggs.5hesawapicturebookonthetablenexttohim.Andwhatmadehim
6wasthattherewasapictureofacockonitscover.He7thepicturetothewaiter.“What’sthisinEnglish?
”heasked.“Acock,”answeredthe8.“Whatdoyoucallacock’swife?
”heaskedagain.“Ahen.”“Andwhatdoyoucallahen’s9?
”“Chicks.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicks10they’reborn?
”“Eggs.”
“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchboyhappily.“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”Andhesatdownwithasmileonhisface.
1.A.understand
B.invite
C.accept
D.believe
2.A.choose
B.make
C.order
D.share
3.A.with
B.to
C.for
D.from
4.A.lookedupB.lookedaround
C.lookedthroughD.lookedat
5.A.Instead
B.Besides
C.However
D.Then
6.A.happy
B.bored
C.sad
D.nervous
7.A.showed
B.paid
C.handed
D.painted
8.A.boss
B.custom
C.waiter
D.cook
9.A.mother
B.wife
C.husband
D.children
10.A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
题型二判断正误型阅读
Passage1
Mostpeoplearequitefamiliar(熟悉)withthetraditionalcarswhicharedrivenbyburninggas.Andmanypeoplehaveheardofelectroniccars,whicharefriendlytotheenvironment,butfewcommonpeopleknowwhatTeslameans.
TeslaisaworldfamousnameofanelectriccarmadebyTesla,Inc.whichisanAmericancarmaker.It’sdevoteddesigning(设计)
andproducinghighqualitygrandelectriccars.Nowithasbecomethesecondnameofelectriccar.
Teslaelectriccarsareregardedasthesafest,grandestandmostfashionable(时尚的)cars.Theyarefreeofpollutionandthey’requicktospeedupandquiettotravel.Besides,they’reeasytodriveandcomfortabletositin.Theirbiggestadvantageisthatoncecharged(充电),theycantravelasfaras500kilometers.
Likemanyothernewenergycarmakers,Teslaalsometwithmanydifficultiesintechnologyatitsbeginning.ButTeslateamdidn’tgiveup.Theygotoverthedifficultiesonebyoneandfinallyin2019successfullymadethefirstRoadster.
2019wasnodoubtakeyyearforTesla.ThisyearTeslasuccessfullygotlistedinNASDAQ.TodayTeslaelectriccarsaresoldallovertheworld.Mostofitsownersarebuyerswhoarerichandcrazyaboutenvironmentprotection.
1.TeslaisthenameofanAmericanelectriccarmaker.
2.Tesla,Inc.mainlymakeslow-endelectriccars.
3.Teslaelectriccarsarenotnecessarytocharge.
4.Tesladidn’tmeetwithanydifficultyinitsdevelopment.
5.MostbuyersofTeslaarerichandarefondofenvironmentprotection.
Passage2
Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivalsanddifferentfestivalsareheldfordifferentpurposes.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedead,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandoffer
foodinmemoryoftheirancestors(祖先).Theyalsolightlanternsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestors
backtoearth.
InMexico,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofbones.TheWesternholidaysHalloweenalsocameaboutinoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.
Harvestfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Inwesterncountries,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingDay.Similarly,peopleinEast
AsiahaveMid-autumnDay.
Themostexcitingandimportantfestivalistheonethatpeoplelookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleholddragondancesandshehuo.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals(狂欢),
whichusuallytakeplaceinFebruary.
1.Japanesebelievethatcleaninggravesandofferingfoodcanleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.
2.Torememberthedead,Mexicanseattheirbones.
3.ChildrenaretheleadingactorsofHalloweennowadays.
4.ThanksgivingissimilartoMid-autumnDayinChina.
5.Thispassageismainlytalkingabouthowthefestivalscameabout.
题型三选择型阅读
Passage1
Haveyoueverwantedtotryonclotheswithoutfallingintothetroubleofgettingundressed?
Ifyouhave,here’sadevice(装置)
foryou:
thevirtual(虚拟的)fittingroom.
Thetechnology,designedbyaRussiancompanyARDoor,wasfirsttriedoutinMay.Whenacustomerwalksintoa“fitting”room,he’llstandinfrontofabigscreenthatlookslikeamirror.Acamerainthemirror,usingMicrosoftKinect,recordsyourmovementandprojectsa3Dimageoftheclothesontoyouwhileyoustandbeforeascreen.
Theroomalsousesaugmentedreality(增强现实)technology.“Augmentedrealitytechnologyallowsthecustomerstoselectan
itemofclothingwithouthavingtotryitonphysically,”thecompanytoldtheDailyMail.Acustomercanspinaroundtoseeallanglesoftheclothes,andcontroltheprogrambypushingvirtualbuttons.
ARDoorisnottheonlycompanytobedevelopingtechnologytohelppeoplewiththewaytheylook.Japanesecompany
ShiseidorecentlypresenteditsMagicMirror,avirtualmake-upmirrorthatallowspeopletogetafulllookinseconds.
However,thetechnologyisnotperfect.Theclothesstillseemtohangonthesurfaceofthebody,ratherthanactuallywearingthem.Andpeopleshoppingforclothesareprobablystillbetteroffactuallytryingthemon.Intheend,youwon’tknowhowsomethingreallylooksandfeels.
1.Thevirtualfittingroomwasdesignedin.
A.RussiaB.Japan
C.AmericanD.England
2.Inthevirtualfittingroom,isonthescreen.
A.acomputer
B.afittingroom
C.acamera
D.ashopassistant
3.Thevirtualfittingroomisatechnologythat.
A.allowspeopletowatchamoviewhiletryingonclothes
B.helpspeoplebuyclotheswithouthavingtotrythemon
C.helpspeopleselectclotheswithouthavingtotrythemon
D.allowspeopletowalkfreelyinthefittingroom
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spin”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?
A.纺织B.结网C.旋转D.延伸
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Fewpeoplebuyclothesinclothingstores.
B.Peoplestillneedtotryonclothesbeforebuyingthem.C.Themagictechnologyisnowwidelyused.
D.Thevirtualfittingroomisperfect.
Passage2
IwasoutshoppinglastSunday.Whileinthesupermarket,Imetaveryoldlady.Wehaveknowneachotherformanyyears.Shedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.SoIjustnoddedmyheadalotandalsosmiledalot.Fromourshortandsimple“talk”,Iknewthatherhusbanddiedinthehospitalbecausehewastooold.
Ihuggedher.Shethrewherselfintomyarmsandsuddenlycriedout.Shewasheartbroken(悲痛欲绝的)withoutherhusband.
Weweresittingonasofa.Shestayedinmyarmsforatleast5minutes.Ijustkeptquietandheldherinmyarms.Shefinallymovedawayandkeptsaying“Iamsorry”.ButIstoppedherandjustsmiled.Howhardmustitbetohavethishappen!
Theygotmarriedabout60yearsago.Itwaspainful
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