全国市级联考word浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国市级联考word浙江省嘉兴市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
绝密★启用前
【全国市级联考word】浙江省嘉兴市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
试卷副标题
考试范围:
xxx;考试时间:
24分钟;命题人:
xxx
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
题号
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二
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四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Forcenturiespeoplehavehuntedanimalsforfoodandpleasure.Theinventionofthegunmadeitsoeasyforhumanstohuntthatsomeanimalswerelolledbythethousandsandevenbecameextinct(绝种的).Thisbringsupsomeseriousproblemssincebreaksinthefoodchainupsetthebalanceofnature.
LargeanimalsliketigersarebeingkilledbythehundredseveryyearinIndia.TheRoyalBengaltigeristheonlytypethatexistsinIndiaandtheirnumberisgreatlyreducedeveryyearbecauseofpoaching(偷猎).Thepresentnumberisabout2,000,allofwhichliveintigerreserves.Twohundredyearsagothepopulationwas23,000ormore.
DuringtheBritishruleofIndia,manyoftheso-calledEnglishgentlemenkilledtigersforpleasureandtoshowtheirbravery.Thisseemsstupidbecausekillinganinnocent(无辜的)creaturewithagunisnotabravedeed.
Todaythetigerskinisverypopular.Richpeopleandfashiondesignershavenoideawhattheyaredoing.Competitionbetweentherichtoshowoffmakesthemblindtotheseriouseffects.Peoplepersuadevillagerstokilltigerstogetmoney,andtheydoitbecausetheyarepoorandneedtofeedtheirfamilies.Wemusteducatethem,andthegovernmentshouldgivethemproperjobstohelpsolvethisproblem.
Thepeopletoblamearethosewhobuyanimalproductslikeivories,furs,tigerbonesformedicineandhandbagsmadeofanimalskins.Theymustbeputbehindbarstostopthiskindoftrade.Theearthishomeforeveryoneonit.Thetrees,animals,birds,andfishofallkindsbelonghereasmuchaswedo.Onlywehavethepowertochangetheirfate.
1、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Thebalanceofnaturehaslongbeenbrokenbyhumanbeings.
B.Itisatraditionforpeopletohuntanimalsforfoodandfun.
C.Thegunistheleadingcauseoftheextinctionofmanyanimals.
D.Overhuntingcanleadtoaseriesofproblemsinnature.
2、Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishgentlemenwhoplayedhuntinggameswere .
A.brave B.cruel
C.confident D.careless
3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?
A.Richpeople. B.Fashiondesigners.
C.Poorvillagers. D.Governmentofficials.
4、Whatisthewriter'sopiniononpoaching?
A.Nobuying,nololling.
B.Keepwildlifeinthewild.
C.Cagethecruelty,notanimals.
D.Shootanimalswithcamerasratherthanguns.
Itmayappearstrangetohearthatcropsaremakingheadlines.Butthisisnoordinaryproduce—thesefruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninsimulated(模拟的)Martianandlunarsoils!
ThoughthepossibilityofgrowingcropsinouterspaceonlygainedwidespreadinterestafterMattDamongrewpotatoesinthemovie"TheMartian",scientistshavebeentestingtheideaformanyyears.Freshproducewillafterallbethekeytosettingupspacecolonies(殖民地).
AmongthepioneersinthiseffortisateamledbyWiegerWamelink,ascientistatNetherland'sWageningenUniversity.In2013,theyplantedfourteenvarietiesofplantsinsimulatedMartianandlunarsoils.Thoughthe"Mars"plantsdidnotbearanyproduce,theygrewbetterthanthe"lunar"plants,mostofwhichdiedshortlyafterbeingplanted.Lackofvaporinthesoil,accordingtothescientists,mighthaveaccountedforthefailure.
Thesecondexperimentbeganinlate2015.Theresearchersselectedthesamecrops,whilethistimetheyusedlargercontainersandaddedgrasstothem.InMarch2016,theireffortswererewardedwithavarietyofproduceincludingthevegetablethatkept"TheMartian"alive:
potatoes.
However,theresearcherswerestillnotsureiftheproducewassafetoeat.That'sbecausetheMartianandlunarsoilscontainheavymetalslikeleadandarsenic,whichdonotaffectplantsbutarepoisonoustohumans.
Aftermonthsoftesting,earlierthisweek,theteamfinallyconfirmedthattheproducewassafeforhumanconsumption.Someofthecropsevencontainedlowerlevelsofheavymetalsthanplantsgrowninthe"ordinary"earthsoil.
Tocelebratethesuccess,thescientistsheldadinnerpartythatcenteredgroundthecrops.Whilethereisnowordonhowthefoodtasted,itsurelooksdelicious.
5、Scientistsaretryingouttheideaofgrowingcropsinouterspacebecause .
A.themovie"TheMartian"hasopenedupthepossibilityfortheidea
B.soilsontheMarsandthemoonaresimilartotheearthsoil
C.itisofgreatimportancetospaceexplorationinthefuture
D.itisagoodsolutiontotheworld'sgrowingpopulation
6、Whatchangewasmadeinthesecondexperiment?
A.Theshapeofthecontainers.
B.Thetypesoftheplants.
C.Theconditionsofthesoil.
D.Thetemperatureofthelab.
7、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WiegerWamelink—aPioneerinSpaceCropGrowing
B.SpaceColonies—FarfromPossible
C.FoodSafety—aMainPublicConcern
D."Martian"and"Lunar"Crops—SafeforHumans
LastsummerIgotarealtasteofSwisslifewhenIspentsixweekswithahostfamilyintheBerneseAlps.
OnarrivinginErlenbachwheremyhostfamilylive,IknewIcouldn'thaveaskedforabettersetting:
itwassuchabeautifulmountainvillage.
AndIcouldn'thaveaskedforabetterhostfamily,either.Theymademefeellikepartoftheirfamily,ratherthanatourist—Ijoinedinmyhostfamily'sday-to-dayactivities,whetherhelpingpickberriesinthegardenorgoingtofriends'houses.Iwasn'tonlytravelingaroundEuropeseeingthemajorsights,butIlostmyselfinadifferentculture.
WhilemanySwissculturesaresimilartoAmerica's,therearelotsofdifferences,too.Forexample,mostSwissleavetheirwindowsopen—withoutscreens—allthetime.AtfirstIthoughtallthebugs(虫子)weregoingtogetinandeatmealive,andwonderedwhytheydidn'tclosethewindowsandturnontheairconditioner.ButthenIrealizedthereweren'tmanybugsandIreallyenjoyedthefreshair.
Probablymybiggestshockwasthelanguage.IexpectedtheSwisstospeakGerman,buttheyspokeadialectcalledSwissGerman,whichhashardlyanythingincommonwithGerman.AttimesIwasveryfrustrated(受挫的)becausemythreeyearsofGermandidnothelp,butmybadmooddidnotlast.Anyhow,manypeopleknewEnglishandwereextremelywillingtospeakit.
SigningupforaculturalexchangewasprobablythebiggestriskIevertook,butitwasalsothemostrewarding.WhenIleft,IpromisedIwouldreturntoErlenbach.ThereismoretoSwitzerlandthancheeseandwatches.
8、WhatthewriterlikedbestabouthisstayinSwitzerlandwasprobablythat .
A.hemadelotsoffriendsinthevillage
B.hefeltagreatsenseofbelongingthere
C.heenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryoftheAlps
D.heplayedapartinthehostfamily'shousework
9、Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundhishostfamilyalwayskeptthewindowsopen?
A.Relaxed. B.Disappointed.
C.Excited. D.Worried.
10、Whywasthelanguagethewriter'sbiggestshockduringhisexchangevisit?
A.BecausehehadthoughtthattheSwissspokeGerman.
B.BecausehefoundhisGermannotgoodenoughforcommunication.
C.BecausetheSwissspokeEnglishsowellthatheneedn'thavelearnedGerman.
D.BecausethelocalstoldhimthatSwissGermanwasalmostthesameasGerman.
评卷人
得分
二、完形填空(题型注释)
InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenly,theowneroftheGreenHouse,whereIworkedasamanager,____aheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingto____thebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.Thingslookedpretty____.MywifeandIreadthe____inthenewspapereachday.
Thenonemorning,asIwas____agoing-out-of-businesssignattheGreenHouse,thedooropenedand____walkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanager____companyhadjustmovedintothe____officeparkontheedgeofthetown.Shewas____somepottedflowerstoplaceinthereceptionareasinoffices."Idon'tknowanythingabout____,"shesaid,"Iamsureinafewweeks,they'llallbe____."WhileIwashelpingher____hergoods,mymindwasracingandanidea____me.Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshadrecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficeparkandtherewereseveralhundredmoreacreswithconstruction(建造)work____.
Idroveuptotheofficepark____thewomanleft.By6o'clockthatevening,Ihadsignedagreementswithsevencompanies,whichwould____plantsattheGreenHouseand____meafeetolookafterthem.
Withinaweek,IworkedoutanagreementtobuytheGreenHousefromtheowner'sfamily.____,businessincreasedrapidly____ourefforts.
Nowweareproudtobethe____oftheGreenHouse.
11、A.recoveredfrom B.livedwith C.diedof D.dealtwith
12、A.develop B.ruin C.start D.close
13、A.common B.terrible C.easy D.dangerous
14、A.stories B.comments C.reports D.advertisements
15、A.removing B.designing C.reading D.hanging
16、A.in B.out C.away D.back
17、A.that B.which C.whose D.what
18、A.same B.free C.safe D.new
19、A.lookingfor B.watchingover C.staringat
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