高三普高第一次月考英语试题.docx
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高三普高第一次月考英语试题.docx
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高三普高第一次月考英语试题
高三普高第一次月考英语试题
满分150分考试时间120分钟2018.8
第I卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)、
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TakepartinoneoftheseFUNsummercamps.IDTechCampsofferweeklongcoursesatlocationsthroughouttheUS.Ourjuniorcoursesprovideadditionaltimeforoff-computeractivities,ensuringawell-balancedday.Learnfrominstructorswhoarepassionateabouttechnology.Thereisamaximumofjust8studentsperinstructor.Justchooseacourse.
AdventuresinGamesDesign
Ages:
7-10
Dates:
July1-July7
Cost:
$520
Don'tjustplaygames!
Makethem!
Createyourownvideogameinthisfun,excitingvideogamecampforkids.Designyourownarcadeorplatformgameusingprofessionalsoftware.Takebreakstoplaysportsoutsideanddootheractivities.
AdventuresinProgramming
Ages:
7-13
Date:
July4-July10
Cost:
$750
Letyourimaginationrunwildinthismultimediaadventure.Createyourowninteractivestories,animatedadventuresandcreativecomics.Learndrag-and-dropprogrammingbasicswithscratch(aprojectoftheMITMediaLab).Computercharactersareatyourcommand!
Takebreakswithsupervisedoutsidesportsandactivities.
AdventuresinRobotics
Ages:
12-15
Date:
July4-July10
Cost:
$1,200
Imagineit,builditandwatchitgo!
PoweredbytheLEGOMINDSTORMSEducationNXTBaseSetandSoftware,ourAdventuresinRoboticscourseexplorestheexcitingworldofrobots!
Thiscoursewillhaveyoucreatecoolrobotsonyourfirstday.
IntroductiontoWebDesign&Photography
Ages:
9-12
Date:
July14-July20
Cost:
$700
Useahigh-endcameraandlearnthebuildingblocksofwebdesignwithAdobeDreamweaver.Putyourphotosintoyourbasicwebsite,andthenshareyourcreationwithyourfriendsandfamily.ThesoftwareAdobeFlashmaybeintroducedbasedonastudent'sprogressthroughouttheweek.
MovieMakingCamp
Ages:
12-15
Date:
July14-July20
Cost:
$1,8000
Areyoureadytolearnthebasicsoffilmingandediting?
ShootwithprofessionalcamerasandseehowmuchfuncreativeeditingcanbewiththevideoeditoriMovie.TakehomeaDVDofyourfinalprojecttoshowyourfamily.Pleaserememberittakesfilmmakersyearstomastertheirskills.Pleasehaverealisticprojectexpectations.
1.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Tointroducesomeregularly-usedsoftware.
B.Topersuadechildrentolearncomputertechnology.
C.Togivesomeadviceonarrangingoffcomputeractivities.
D.ToattractstudentstocoursesprovidedbyIDTechCamps.
2.Whichwillachildnotdoin"IntroductiontoWebDesignandPhotography"?
A.Useahigh-endcamera.B.IntroduceAdobeFlash.
C.UseAdobeDreamweaver.D.Workonabasicwebsite.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Eachinstructorwillhaveatleast8students.
B.Studentswon'tbeallowedtoplayvideogamesduringthecourses.
C.Eachstudentwillhaveaspecificcoursemadeonlyforhim/her.
D.Becomingaqualifiedfilmmakerisnoeasyjob.
B
Here'ssomegoodnewsforthefoodiesintheUSA:
OneofChina'smostpopularandfastest-growingrestaurantchainsiscomingtotheUnitedStates,andfolksbetterwatchout.Thisbraised(炖,焖)chickenriceshopcouldupendalotofcompetitorsinthearea.
Firstopenedin2011,Yang'sBraisedChickenRiceisdefinitelythenewkidonthefastfoodblock.However,thechainalreadyhas5,000locationsglobally,provingthatthey'reperfectwhenitcomestospeed,service,andflavor.
They'veevenbeencomparedtothemostpopularIn-N-Outburgerfortheirbusinessmodel,swiftoutput,anddeliciousfood.Similartotheburgerlegend,Yang'sspecializesinjustoneitemanddoesitright:
HuangMenBraisedChickenRice.Theonlycustomizationyoucanmaketothisdishisthelevelofspiciness.Otherthanthat,thebasetoeveryclaypotofthisShandongdeliciousfoodistheexactsame.
Infact,therecipehasbarelychangedoverthepast80-plusyears.That'sbecauseYang'sHuangMenchickenrecipeisoriginallyfromthe1930s.XiaoLuYang,thefounderofthenewrestaurantpowerhouse,hasinheritedtherecipefromhisgrandmother.He'smadesomeslightchanges,butotherwiseit'sthesamechickendishYang'sgrandmotherfirstsoldinthe1930s.
YangfirstopenedhisnamesakechainwhenhediscoveredthenationalpopularityofHuangMenchickenservedwithrice,andit'sstilltheonlyitemsoldinthechain's5,000-pluslocations.ManyofthoselocationsareinChina,butsomelocationsareinMelbourne,Singapore,andJapanaswell.
OnSeptember10th,Yang'sBraisedChickenRicewillopenitsfirstUSAlocationinTustin,California.Yang'ssolemenuoffering,theHuangMenchickenwithrice,sellsfor$9.99perclaypot.Eachpotcomeswithageneroushelpingofriceandchickenthighs(鸡腿肉)thatbraisewithvegetablesinYang'ssecretsauce.ThesauceisactuallymadeinChinaandshippedtotheUS,meaningtheflavorshouldalmostperfectlyreplicatewhatYang'ssellsinChina.
IfyouwanttobeoneofthefirstpeopletotastethefoodintheUSrestaurant,makesuretoreserveaspotforthisSeptember10thgrandopening.Otherwise,Yang'sdoesplantoexpandouttotherestofthecountryandbeyond.FranchiseoffershavealreadycomeinfromChicago,LosAngeles,NewYork,andCanada.
4.WhydopeoplecompareYang'sBraisedChickenRicetoIn-N-Out?
A.Becausetheyresembleeachotherinmanyways.
B.Becausebothofthemarefastest-growingrestaurantchains.
C.Becausetheyarecompletelydifferent.
D.Becausebothofthemarethemostpopularfoodintheirowncountry.
5.WhichistrueaboutYang'sBraisedChickenRice?
A.Itmaygreatlyinfluencethefoodindustryoftheworld.
B.ItopeneditsfirstlocationintheUSAin2011.
C.ItisalmostthesameinflavorintheUSAandinChina.
D.Itisexactlythesameashisgrandmother's.
6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Franchise"inthelastparagraph?
A.Financialsupport.B.NewChineserestaurant.
C.NewChinesedish.D.Businesspermission.
7.Wherecan'tyouhaveapotofYang'sBraisedChickenRiceuptonow?
A.InCanada.B.InSingapore.C.InJapan.D.InMelbourne.
C
MyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.
Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.
AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillnesshehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.
Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.
ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,"Stayclosebehindme."AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:
duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.
Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:
Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.
8.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?
A.Hertreatmentfailure.
B.Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.
C.Hersufferringfromillnessandmentaldisorder.
D.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?
A.Notgoodattakingaction.B.Family-centered.
C.Career-centered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.
10.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?
A.Followedherclosely.B.Gaveintoherdepression.
C.Stoppedtotakecareofher.D.Backedherupalltheway.
11.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inparagraph2?
A.Begantotaketheresponsibility.B.Movedintobattingposition.
C.Walkedtothekitchen.D.Begantowashtheplates.
D
There'sacuriousthingaboutpeople.Allofusaredriveninsomewayoranothertoachieve—wewanttorunfaster,bemorecreative,winmoreawards,andearnmoremoney.Buthere'sthething:
ifyouwanttoofferwarmwordsofwisdom,constructivecriticismor"360-degreefeedback",thenthinkagain.Mostofuswouldrathernothearit.
Oureasily-brokenegos(自尊心)arepartlytoblame.Weallwanttomeetourownexpectationsofourselves,andsobeingcritisedcanpresentahugethreattoouregos.Yetasdecadesofpsychologicaltheoryandresearchhaveindicated,peoplehaveendlesstrickystrategiesofremainingpositiveinthefaceofcriticism.Forthisreason,ratherthanuswelcomingfeedbackwithopenarms,ourfirstresponseisoftenanautomaticdefense.Thesereactionsservetomakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.
Psychologicalresearchexposesthisunhealthyappetiteforignorance.Inonestudy,studentswatchedafalseeducation
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