上海市中考英语试题专家解析.docx
- 文档编号:28389977
- 上传时间:2023-07-10
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:15
- 大小:23.88KB
上海市中考英语试题专家解析.docx
《上海市中考英语试题专家解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市中考英语试题专家解析.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海市中考英语试题专家解析
20XX年上海市中考英语试题专家解析
第二卷词汇和语法
I.选择最恰当的答案-用A、B、C或D表示(共15分)
1.-What';sbehind_______irondoor?
Ican';topenit.-Letmesee.Oh,there';sachair.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Hissonsuddenlyreturned________acoldrainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
3.MrGreenhaslivedinthe_______hotelsincehecametoChina.
A.five-starB.five-starsC.fivestar';sD.fivestars
4.Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Pleasegoandbuysome,Tom.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
5.You';dbetter_____footballinthestreet.
A.notplayingB.nottoplayC,don';tplayD.notplay
6.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
-Yes,ofcourse,you_______.
A.mustB.needC.canD.will
7.-Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn';tit?
-Yes,butIdon';tthink________couldpassit.
A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody
8._______ofthemknewabouttheaccidentbecauseitwaskeptasecret.
A.EachB.NooneC.A11D.None
9.MrWhitedidn';tteach_______Englishlastterm.TheirEnglishteacherwasMissBrown.
A.theirB.themC.themselvesD.theirs
10.Acomputercanonlydo________youhavetoldittodo.
A.howB.whatC.afterD.when
11.-MyCDissevenyuan.Whataboutyours?
-Onlyfiveyuan.It';s_______thanyours.
A.lessB.cheaperC.lowerD.smaller
12.Iwonder_______theywillcomeherewithtomorrow.
A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how
13.Thefoodnotonlylooksnicebutalsosmells_____.
A.goodB.wellC.lovelyD.delicious
14.Hergrandparentsarestillingoodhealth________theyareovereighty.
A.thoughB.assoonasC.untilD.because
15._______importantinformationhe';sgivenus!
A.SoB.HowC.WhatanD.What
l.【题解】C【考点】冠词用法【分析】the这里是特指。
2.【题解】A【考点】时间介词用法【分析】具体到某一天的时间用"on"。
3.【题解】A【考点】"数词+名词"组成的复合词用法【分析】"数词+名词"构成的复合词相当于一个形容词,名词用单数形式。
4.【题解】C【考点】"few,afew,little,alittle"的用法比较【分析】few,afew修饰或代替可数名词;little,alittle修饰或代替不可数名词;"few,little"表示否定,"afew,alittle"表示肯定。
5.【题解】D【考点】hadbetter后的动词形式【分析】hadbetter后肯定式接动词原形,否定式接"notdo"形式。
6.【题解】C【考点】情态动词用法【分析】can在这里是"能,可以"的意思。
7.【题解】D【考点】复合不定代词的用法【分析】everybody指"人人,每人"。
8.【题解】D【考点】不定代词用法【分析】None可以指人也可以指物,多与of连用。
9.【题解】B【考点】代词的用法【分析】动词后应用宾格代词。
10.【题解】B【考点】疑问词的用法【分析】what这里指"所做的事情"。
11.【题解】B【考点】形容词比较级用法【分析】依句意应用"cheaper"。
12.【题解】C【考点】疑问词用法【分析】后面的"with"决定了用"who"。
13.【题解】A【考点】形容词区别与搭配【分析】smells应与good搭配。
14.【题解】A【考点】连词用法【分析】语境表明两个句子是"让步关系"。
15.【题解】D【考点】感叹句【分析】中心词是名词用"What"(单数可数名词用Whata(或an),中心词是形容词或副词用"How"。
Ⅱ.从方框内选出单词。
用其适当形式填空。
每空格限填一词。
每词限用一次(共7分)
easyluckywritenoisephysicalservenational
1.-What';syour________?
-Chinese.
2.1don';tliketheflathere.It';stoo________.
3.Someonethinksthenumber13isan_______number,
4.BaJinisoneofthefamous_______inChina,
5-Telephone_______aredevelopingveryquicklythroughoutourcountry.
6.-Who';syour_______teacher?
-Mr.Lu.
7.Ican_______workouttheproblem.Andyou?
1.【题解】nationality【考点】形容词转换为名词【分析】nationality有"国籍"和"民族"的意思。
Chinese此处为"中国人"。
2.【题解】noisy【考点】名词转换为形容词【分析】flat这里意思是"公寓"、"楼房"。
3.【题解】unlucky【考点】形容词的否定式【分析】unlucky意思是"不幸的",西方文化常识:
人们认为13这个数字不吉利。
4.【题解】writers【考点】名词后缀【分析】文学常识,巴金是中国著名作家。
5.【题解】services【考点】动词的名词形式【分析】两个词词性不同,意思相同。
6.【题解】physics【考点】形容词改名词【分析】teacher与学科有关。
7.【题解】easily【考点】形容词改副词【分析】副词修饰动词。
Ⅲ.从方框内选出动词。
用其适当形式填空。
每词限用一次(共6分)
invitenotfinishmaketakeplacegouse
1.Jack_______hishomeworkyet,sohewon';tgooutwithhisfriends.
2.Nowmoreandmoretaxis_______gasinordertoreduceairpollution.
3.They_______totakepartinMissLi';sbirthdaypartylastSunday.
4.Asweallknow,alotofchanges________inourcitylastyear.
5.Weweretoldthathe_______abroadtostudythenextyear.
6.Myfather';sworkis_______ourcitysafe.Whathisoccupation?
本题的考点是"动词的时态、语态"。
1.【题解】hasn';tfinished【分析】finishhomeworkyet
2.【题解】areusing/use/aregoingtouse/willuse/haveused【分析】语境表明use与gas搭配合理。
3.【题解】wereinvited【分析】takepartin---birthdayparty与invite搭配合理,主语与动作的关系确定用被动语态。
4.【题解】tookplace【分析】change与takeplace搭配,lastyear确定用过去时。
5.【题解】wouldgo【分析】主句是过去时,从句用过去将来时,goabroad意思是"去国外"。
6.【题解】tomake,making【分析】动词作表语,用不定式或动名词。
Ⅳ.按要求改写句子。
每空格限填一词(共8分),
1.Youmustsaysomethingatthemeeting.(改成否定句)
You_______say_______atthemeeting.
2.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestundergroundstation?
(保持原句意思)
Couldyoutellmehow________________gettothenearestundergroundstation?
3.Wecannotdrinkthewaterinthoselakes.(改为被动语态)
Thewaterinthoselakes__________drink.
4.Thedictionaryonthatshelfisnewlypublished.(对划线部分提问)
________________isnewlypublished?
l.【题解】needn';t,anything/must,nothing【考点】must与something的转换【分析】"不必"习惯用needn';t,在否定句中something应改为anything。
2.【题解】Ican/shall/should【考点】同义句转换【分析】howtodo---可用从句代替。
3.【题解】cannot/can';t,be【考点】语态转换【分析】含情态动词的被动语态,在"情态动词后+be+过去分词"。
4.【题解】Which,dictionary【考点】疑问词的确定【分析】ontheshelf是定语,故不能用where。
(第三卷.阅读和写话)
I.阅读后完成以下练习(共18分)
(A)
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth';ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsalt(盐)water.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources(来源).Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.
However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly-almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateon.
Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewer(下水道)system.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.
Butevenif(即使)largecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe';dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremove(去除)thesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe';llbeinnodangerofdryingup.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示
1.Aboutseven-tenthsofthesurfaceofourearthiscoveredwithwater.( )
2.Someofourwatersourcesforusehavebeenpolluted.( )
3.Thereisaseriousworld-widewatershortagenow.( )
4.Theword"reuse"means"useonlyonce".( )
5.Wateriswastedinmostlargecities.( )
6.Toremovethesaltinseawaterisagoodsolutiontowatershortage.
提示:
本部分有三篇文章,两篇要求选择答案,一篇是直接回答问题。
1.【题解】T【考点】细节题【分析】本文第一段第二句话。
2.【题解】T【考点】语意理解【分析】hasbeenmadedirty与havebeenpolluted同义。
3.【题解】F【考点】句意比较【分析】goawayfrom(摆脱)与试题句子意思不符。
4.【题解】F【考点】词语理解【分析】reuse是再利用,重新利用。
5.【题解】T【考点】细节题【分析】倒数第二段最后两个句子。
6.【题解】T【考点】意义理解【分析】最后一段文字。
(B)
PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakers(扬声器)andplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.
Adult(成年人)riverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.
Popularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Once(一旦)thepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry;youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesreturnstothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.Ittellsstoriesaboutthecommon(=ordinary)lifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternoncountrymusic.
根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示(共7分)
1.Popular-musicislikedby________.
A.studentsB.adultsC.youngpeople.D.alltheabove
2.Studentsdon';tlistentomusic________.
A.beforeclassB.afterclassC.inclassD.atlunch
3.Mostoftheradioprogramsare________intheUnitedStates.
A.thesportsnewsB.theweatherC.thelifeofpeopleD.music
4.________belongstocountrymusicinAmerica.
A.Folkmusic B.Countrylovemusic
C.MusicaboutthestoriesofthecommonlifeD.Musicaboutthecitylife
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Studentswithcarsliketoplaythemusicloudlywhiledriving.
B.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesreturnstoradiostations.
C.Westernorcountrymusicwasfirstsungbycowboys.
D.Acowboy';sjobwastowatchcows.
6.Thepassageisabout________.
A.cowboysB.thelifeofAmericans
C.popularsingersD.popularmusic
l.【题解】D【考点】推断题【分析】文章前三段内容的综合。
第一段重点说学生课前、课后、午饭时间及在汽车里听音乐,第二段写成年人上下班在车上听音乐,第三段写青年人买歌手的音乐磁带。
2.【题解】C【考点】推断题【分析】第一段中提到"课前、课后、午饭时间及在汽车里",再依学生常规推断:
课上不听。
3.【题解】D【考点】细节题【分析】第耳段末:
Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusics.
4.【题解】B【考点】推断题【分析】根据文章最后一句推断。
5.【题解】B【考点】细节题【分析】第三段第四句:
Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesreturnstothesinger.
6.【题解】D【考点】综合推断题【分析】文章第一句点题,全文都是围绕popularmusic进行叙述的。
(C)
ThescientistfromtheLockheedSpaceCompanyworkinFelton,California,withthehelpofacomputer.ButthecomputerisplacedinSunnyside,.about80kilometersaway.Whatscientistsinput(输入)issentbytelephonelinestothecomputer,andafteratime,copiesofthedesigns(设计)areneededbackinFeltonasquicklyaspossibleLockheedpeoplehavetriedseveralwaysofs
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海市 中考 英语试题 专家 解析