河南西华一高1819学度高三抽考试题英语.docx
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河南西华一高1819学度高三抽考试题英语.docx
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河南西华一高1819学度高三抽考试题英语
河南西华一高18-19学度高三12月抽考试题—英语
第一部分:
英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值30〕
第一节:
单项填空〔共20小题;每题0.5分,总分值10分〕
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.
——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.
A.NotexactlyB.NotreallyC.NotalittleD.Notatall
2.In______opinionofJenny,thelightsofthecityat_______duskareverycharming.
A.the;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;/
3.Asweallknow,theoldman,thoughabitstubborn,ispleasant_______.
A.dealingwithB.tobedealtwithC.dealtwithD.todealwith
4.Mostyoungcouplesholdtheopinion_______daughtersarethesameassons.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how
5.Thebasicdesignofmoderncarsisquitesimilarto_______ofthepast.
A.thoseB.oneC.anyD.that
6.Itwasrainingheavily,sotheysheltered________theirumbrellas.
A.fromB.beneathC.inD.behind
7.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.
A.entranceB.accessC.relationD.opportunity
8.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.
ArewardsBprizesCawardsDresults
9.Therewasatime___aseriesofupsettingthingshappenedtomeeveryday,whichdepressedmealot.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what
10.Ihadanextremely_______escapewhentheearthquakestruckmycityin2017.
A.shortB.closeC.fineD.narrow
11._______indoingherbusiness,Janedidn’thavetimeforsocialactivities.
A.ConfusedB.WorriedC.DevotedD.Occupied
12.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thecompanydecidednotto_______profitstoitsshareholders.
A.varyB.disturbC.distributeD.contribute
13.Itissaidthatthey_______abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.
A.hadenjoyedB.havebeenenjoyingC.wereenjoyingD.wouldenjoy
14.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.
—________.Solong!
A.AllthebestB.AllinallC.AllthebetterD.Congratulations
15.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.
A.consideredonB.basedonC.reliedonD.reflectedon
16.—Sunnyday,isn'tit?
—Let'shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday'stennismatch.
A.carriesonB.movesonC.keepsupD.goesup
17.Shetriesto________somemoneyeverymonth.
A.setaboutB.setdownC.setupD.setaside
18.Theyhavereachedthestage___theyhavetoseparatewitheachother,___madetheirparentsupset.
A.where;whenB.when;whichC.where;whichD.that;what
19.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.
A.couldn’thavefinishedB.mighthavefinishedC.shouldn’thavefinishedD.couldhavefinished
20.____youmakeupyourmindtohaveacyclingtrip,youshoulddomoreexercisebeforesettingoff.
A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.once
第二节:
完形填空〔共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Amanlikedtoclimbtallmountains.Afteryearsof21,hefelthecouldhandleanymountainintheworld.
Duringaclimbingtrip,withfiveothermen,he22hewouldfirstmakethefinalclimbandclaimtheglory,whiletheothers23.Soheheadedtowardthetopandhewas24thattherewasafullmoon.
25itwasfoolishtoclimbatnightalone,hedidusearopeandputingoodpiton(岩钉)protection.Withthe26ofthemoon,hemaderapidprogress.But27,thickcloudswerestartingtobuildaroundthemountain.Injustafewminutesvisibility28toalmostzero.Itwasnowtoolateto29,sohecontinuedtoclimbupthemountain.
While30intotaldarkness,hegotintosomerottenrock,andslidovertheedgeofacliff(悬崖).Thegoodnewsisthathewasstill31afterthefall,althoughhefoundhimselfhangingfromhisrope.Thebadnewsis,hehad32hisheavycoatduringthefallandthenightairwasgettingcolderandcolder.
Suddenly,fromaboveheseemedtohearastrongdeepvoice,“33therope!
”What?
Onceagain,heheardadeepvoicesayingthat.But34followed,astheclimbercontinuedtohangontotherope,hopingtograbsomethingthatwouldenablehimtoclimbto35.Unabletoseehistrue36,theclimberconcludedthathangingontotheropewashisonly37.
Thefollowingday,histeammatesdiscoveredhim38todeath,stillonhisrope---onlyeightfeet39alargerock.Iftheclimberhadcuttherope,hewouldhavedroppeddowntoarelativelysafearea,wherehecouldhavebuilta40,andprobablysurvivedthenight.
21.A.recoveringB.experimentingC.observingD.training
22.A.wonderedB.understoodC.decidedD.agreed
23.A.sleptB.climbedC.walkedD.prepared
24.A.sureB.gladC.upsetD.calm
25.A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If
26.A.benefitB.positionC.protectionD.track
27.A.naturallyB.thankfullyC.finallyD.unfortunately
28.A.droppedB.changedC.roseD.settled
29.A.lookaroundB.setoutC.turnbackD.setoff
30.A.drivingB.rushingC.jumpingD.moving
31.A.awakeB.coldC.aliveD.active
32.A.buriedB.pickedC.wornD.lost
33.A.WaveB.CutC.DropD.pick
34.A.violenceB.replyC.silenceD.failure
35.A.safetyB.originC.topD.base
36.A.appearanceB.situationC.movementD.direction
37.A.rewardB.hopeC.workD.result
38.A.burnedB.bittenC.beatenD.frozen
39.A.inB.besideC.aboveD.below
40.A.pathB.fireC.houseD.cave
第二部分:
阅读理解〔第一节20小题,第二节5小题,每题2分,总分值50分〕
第一节:
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔ABCD〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Amanwasonthesideoftheroadhitchhiking〔搭便车〕onaverydarknightinthemiddleofaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroaD、Thestormwassostrongthatthemancouldhardlyseeafewfeetaheadofhim、Suddenly,hesawacarcometowardshimandstop、Theman,withoutthinkingaboutit,gotinthecarandclosedthedoorandonlythendidherealizethattherewasnobodybehindthesteeringwheel〔方向盘〕!
Thecarstartedtomoveveryslowly.Themanlookedattheroadandsawacurve〔拐弯处〕cominghisway.Terrified,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeoutofshockwhen,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenlyappearedthroughthewindowandmovedthewheel.Theman,paralyzedwithfear,watchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwasdrawingnearacurvE、Finally,althoughterrified,themanmanagedtoopenthedoorandjumpoutofthespooky〔幽灵般的〕car.Withoutlookingback,themanranthroughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Inastateofcompletehorror,themanwalkedintoanearbybarandaskedfortwoglassesofScotchwhisky.
Then,stillshakingwithfright,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejustwentthroughinthespookycar.Everyoneinthebarlistenedinsilenceandbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedthemanwastellingthetruthbecausehewascryingandhewascertainlynotdrunk!
Abouthalfanhourlater,twootheryoungmenwalkedintothesamebarandonesaidtotheother,“Hey,there’sastupidmanwhojumpedintothecarwhilewewerepushingit!
”
41.Afterheenteredthecar,themanfound.
A.itdidn’tmoveatall.B.itmovedveryquickly.
C.therewasnodriverinit.D.someonewaspushingit.
42.Whenthecarwasfirstdrawingnearacurve,theman.
A.feltverycuriousB.wasextremelyfrightened
C.criedforhelpD.remainedascalmaspossible
43.Accordingtothepassage,whatmadetheman’sexperiencebelievable?
A.Hisreasonablebehavior.B.Hisvividdescription.
C.Hisplainappearance.D.Hishonestattitude.
44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.itisunsafeforpeopletotakeafreerideB.themanwastellingalietohislisteners
C.thecarprobablybrokedownonthewayD.thetwoyoungmenwerefamiliarwiththeman
45.Asawhole,thestoryofthemancanbestbedescribedas.
A.strangeB.puzzlingC.mysteriousD.funny
B
VillaNicoletta,GenuineRelaxation
Somewhereintheworld,there’saplacewherestressisn’tallowedandpeaceandgenuinerelaxationaretheonlydemandsoftheday.Ifyoucouldgothere,youwouldthoroughlyenjoyyourself.Therearenottoomanyplacesintheworldlikethis,butthisisoneofthem.It’sluxurious.It’sultra-private.
WelcometoVillaNicoletta
VillaNicolettaisa4-bedroomluxuryvillaandanoasis(绿洲)ofrestandrejuvenation〔恢复活力〕inalandofunspoiledpeace.Locatedona70-footcliffoverlookingthenorthshoreoftheislandofSt.ThomasandtheprettywatersofCaretBay,VillaNicolettaoffersthefinestaccommodationsintheCaribbeanforthoseseekingavacationofelegance,peaceandprivacy.You’llseehowthesunblanketsthelandscapeandwaterinshimmeringbrilliancebydayandhowtheskytwinkleslikebillionsofbrightdiamondsatnight.
Completedin2000,the3,300-square-footVillaNicolettaisfullyequippedwithstate-of-the-artelectronics.
WhenyoubookVillaNicoletta,youshallbooktheentirevilla.
OffSeason:
April16toDecember14
★4bedrooms—$5,700/week(8peoplemax)
Sleepsofacanaddadditional2people$200/night
PeakSeason:
December15toApril15
★4bedrooms—$6,300/week(8peoplemax)
Sleepsofacanaddadditional2people$200/night
46.Thevillacanberentedtoamaximumof_______peopleatatime.
A.fiveB.eightC.thirteenD.ten
47.Ifafamilywith6peoplespendsafortnight’sChristmasholidayinthevilla,howmuchwilltheypay?
A.$12,600.B.$15,400.C.$11,400.D.$13,200.
48.VillaNicolettaismostlikelytobepopularwithtouristswho_______.
A.likeadventureB.wanttoescapethenoisylifeofthecity
C.enjoythewintersportsD.seekexcitementinthesea
49.Wecaninferthat_______.
A.youcansharethevillawithothertourists
B.theislandofSt.Thomasisfamousfortheoceanthemeamusementpark
C.fewertouristsstayinVillaNicolettainautumnthaninspring
D.youcangoinforextremesportsinVillaNicoletta
C
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive(认知的)areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.
Peoplewillbealert〔警觉的〕andreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.
Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallenginginthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizelargeamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAgeing.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.
GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.
50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Specialmentaltrainingforoldpeople.
B.Biochemicalchangesinthehumanbrain.
C.Theinfluenceofinte
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