焊接专用词汇1.docx
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焊接专用词汇1.docx
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焊接专用词汇1
1.1
焊接方法
焊接方法与设备(Welding process& facility)
手工电弧焊(MAW:
manual arc welding)
电弧焊(arc welding)
埋弧电弧焊(SAW:
submerged arc welding)
气焊(gas welding)
氩弧焊(argon arc welding)
气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding)
熔化焊 (GMAW—gas metal arc welding)
fusion welding
电渣焊
(ESW
—
electroslag welding)
激光焊
(LW
—
laster welding)
等离子焊
(PAW
—
plasma arc welding)
摩擦焊(
FRW
—
friction welding
)
焊接
压力焊
超声波焊(
UW
—
ultrasonic welding
)
welding pressure welding
冷压焊(
CPW
—
cold pressure welding
)
锻焊(
FW
—
forge-welding
)
对焊
butt welding
电阻焊
(RW
—
resistance welding)
缝焊
seam welding
点焊
spot welding
烙铁钎焊
iron soldering
火焰钎焊
torch brazing/ torch soldering
钎焊
炉中钎焊
furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
soldering/brazing
盐浴钎焊
saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
真空钎焊
vacuum brazing
堆焊
overlaying welding
平焊
downhand welding/flat welding
横焊
horizontal welding
立焊
vertical welding
仰焊
overhead welding
全位置焊
all position welding/positional welding
半自动电弧焊
Semi-automatic arc welding
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊
(TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊
(
MIG
)
metal inert-gas arc welding
1.2
焊接设备
电弧焊机
arc welding machine
直流弧焊机
DC arc welding machine
交流弧焊机
AC arc welding machine
交直流两用弧焊机
AC/DC arc welding machine
氩弧焊机
argon arc welding machine
二氧化碳弧焊机
CO2 arc welding machine
埋弧焊机
submerged arc welding machine
焊接机头
welding head
行走机构
traveller
送丝机构
wire feeder
焊丝盘
wire reel
焊钳
electrode holder
焊枪
welding gun
碳弧气割
carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨
flame gouging
焊接夹具
welding jig/ fixture
等离子弧焊机
plasma arc welding machine
等速送丝方式
constant wire-feed system
变速送丝方式
alternate wire-feed system
点焊机
spot welding machine
缝焊机
seam welding machine
对焊机
butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机
projection welding machine
2
、
焊接材料及焊接工艺(
welding materials& procedure
)
2.1
焊接材料
碳钢
carbon steel
合金钢
alloy steel
不锈钢
stainless steel
耐热钢
high-temprature steel
铸铁
casting
铜
/
黄铜
copper
青铜
bronze
铝
aluminium
镁
magnisium
钛
titanium
钨
tungsten
镍
nickel
铬
chromium
2.2
焊接工艺
焊接技能
welding technique
焊接方法
welding process
焊接工艺
welding procedure
焊接操作
welding operation
焊接顺序
welding sequence
焊接方向
welding progress
焊缝宽度
weld width
焊缝厚度
weld throat
焊缝余高
weld reinforcement
焊缝长度
weld length
焊接参数
welding parameter
焊接电流
welding current
焊接速度
welding speed
焊接电压
welding voltage
焊接变形
welding deformation
根部间隙
root opening
焊缝正面
face of weld
焊缝背面
root surface of weld
对接接头
butt joint
角接接头
corner joint
焊接性
weldability
T型接头
T- joint
搭接接头
lap joint
十字接头
cruciform joint
热影响区
heat-affected zone
接头设计
joint design
熔合线
weld interface
过热区
overheated zone
后热
postheat
预热
preheat
熔深
depth of fusion
焊道
weld bead
焊缝成型系数
form factor of the weld
碳当量
carbon equivalent
焊接经验
welding experience
考试机构
examining body
焊接工艺规程
(
WPS
)
welding procedure specification
标准焊接工艺规程
(
SWPS
)
standard welding procedure specification
工艺评定记录(
PQR
)
procedure qualification record
焊接工艺预规程
(
pWPS
)
preliminary welding procedure specification
试验的焊接材料
tested welding materials/consumable
焊接管理人员
welding co-ordination/manage personnel
预生产焊接试验
pre-production welding test
3
、
焊接缺陷与无损检验(
welding defects and non-destructive test
)
3.1
焊接缺陷
夹渣
slag inclusion
夹钨
tungsten inclusion
夹杂物
inclusion
白点
fish eye
气孔
porosity
烧穿
burn-through
咬边
undercut
焊接裂纹
welding crack
焊瘤
overlap
弧坑裂纹
crater crack
弧坑
pit/crater
热裂纹
hot crack
冷裂纹
cold crack
延迟裂纹
delayed crack
层状撕裂
lamellar tearing
纵向裂纹
longitudinal crack
横向裂纹
transverse crack
焊接应变
welding strain
焊接残余应力
welding residual stress
焊接应力
welding stress
焊接变形
welding deformation
未焊透
incomplete penetration, lack of penetration
未熔合
incomplete fusion,lack of penetration
3.2
无损检验
试件
test piece
试样
test specimen
无损检验
non-destuctive test/examination
裂纹试验
cracking test
外观检验
visual examination
耐压试验
pressure test
射线探伤
radiographic inspection
面弯试验
face bend testing
超声波探伤
ultrasonic inspection
背弯试验
root bend test
磁粉探伤
magnetic particle inspection
侧弯试验
side bend test
X
射线探伤
X-ray radiographic inspection
横弯试验
horizontal bend test
破坏检验
destructive test
纵弯试验
axial bend test
渗透探伤
penetration/transmission inspection
4
、
焊接生产及安全(
welding production&safety
)
焊接工作台
welding bench
焊接操作台
welding manipulator
焊接变位器
welding positioner
焊工升降台
welder’s lifting platform
质量检查
QC=quality control
质量保证
QA=quality assurance
焊接车间
welding shop
面罩
helmet
滤光玻璃
filter plate
焊工手套
welder’s glove
电焊电缆
Welding cable
电焊发动机
Welding generator
焊接电源
Welding source
电焊工
manual arc welder
气焊工
gas welder
焊把
weld handle
焊枪
welding pistol
焊接烟尘
welding fume
防护鞋
shielding shoes
焊工尘肺
pheumocomsis of welder
焊接检验员
weld inspector
焊工合格证
welder qualification certification
焊工操作资格
welder performance/operation qualification
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