届高三英语上册第一次月考试题61.docx
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届高三英语上册第一次月考试题61.docx
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届高三英语上册第一次月考试题61
2010届高三英语上册第一次月考试题
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,满分150分.考试时间120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分:
语音(5分)
1.adviceA.praiseB.adviseC.looseD.lose
2.breakfastA.breakB.greatC.foreheadD.bread
3.thinkA.fingerB.dangerC.aren’tD.don’t
4.normalA.poorB.horseC.moralD.sorry
5.mouthsA.pathsB.monthsC.mathsD.closes
第二部分:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6.Thesignreads,“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”
A./;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;a
7.---Areyoustillsmoking,Mr.Wang?
---No,butI_________.
A.usedB.amusedC.usedtoD.usedtosmoking.
8.Choosingacellphoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.
A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange
9.---Whatabouthavingadrink?
---_______.
A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too
10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoys,Jack,youmustlearnto_____.
A.supportB.careC.spareD.share
11.Iwilldoitmorecarefully______ittakesmehours.
A.evenB.tillC.evenifD.if
12.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas________tocarryallthewayhome.
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
13.Airpollutionisreallyabigprobleminourcity,butnobodyknows_____todoaboutit.
A.ifB.howC.whetherD.what
14.____oftheRussianstudents,teachersandparentswasover1,000;and____ofthemwerekilledunfortunately.
A.Thenumber;thenumberB.Thenumber;anumber
C.Anumber;halfD.Anumber;threequarters
15.---Howareyougoingtomeetyouruncle_____thestation___Sundaymorning?
---I’mgoingthere____mycar.
A.at;on;byB.at;on;in
C.in;in;byD.to;in;in
16.---I’msorryI___myexercisebookathome.
---Don’tforget____ittoschooltomorrow,please.
A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobring
C.forgot;bringingD.left,taking
17.AspeechonChinesehistory____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengiven
C.willbegivenD.willgive
18.---Mother,Idon’tneedtokeepawake,doI?
---No,mydarling,gotobed,__________.
A.ifyouwanttogoB.ifyouwantto
C.whetheryouwantD.whetheryouwantto
19.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently
----______and_______.
A.Sohehas,sohaveyouB.Sohehas,soyouhave
C.Sohashe,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,soyouhave
20.---IamgoingtotheStates
---Howlong_______you________intheStates.
A.are,stayedB.are,stayingC.have,stayedD.did,stay
第三部分:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Likemanysisters,AbbyandElizaDaviscouldn’tbemoredifferent.Twelve-year-oldElizaisfullof_21__,andalwayshassomethingtosay.Nine-year-oldAbbyis__22_.She’shappiestwhenshehasagoodbooktoread.Eliza__23__tobealawyeroraclothesdesigneroneday.Shejustcan’t__24__togrowupandgotocollage.Abbywantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.Sheworkshardatmathandscience,her_25__subjects.
Elizaisintheseventhgrade.Shegetsupeverydayat5:
30,to__26__andblowdryherhair.She’sreadytoleavethehouseat6:
50,to__27__herfriendsbythestoreforbreakfast.Thechildrenhaveamileandahalfto__28__toschool,andthebellringsat7:
30.
At11:
20,thechildrenhavetheir__29__.Someeatthehotdog,chickenpotpie,__30__otherfoodthattheschoolpreparesforthem,butElizawouldliketobringherownlunchinalunchbox.At2:
15,classesare__31_andit’stimeforsports.Elizausuallyhastennispractice32__4:
30.She’stiredbythetimehermothercomestogetherinthecar,butshestillhastwoorthreehoursof__33__todobeforeshegoestobed.
AbbyisinthefourthgradeatBrokenGroundSchool.She’slucky.Herschoolhasbigmodern__34__,first-classteacher,andanexcellentlibrary.Theplaygroundissurroundedbybeautiful__35__,whereIndiansoncecamped.
LikemanyAmericanschoolchildren,AbbystartsthedaybysalutingtheAmerican__36__hanginginherclassroom.Thenworkbegins.Today,She’swritingacompositionabouthersummerholidays.Herpencil__37__busilyacrossthepaper.
Abbywillfinishherstoryathomethisevening,38Elizadoesherhomework.Willtheyworktogether39,orwilltheyfight?
“Well,”saysAbby,”Wehavearguments,butwegetalongprettywell.Aboutfifty-fifty,I’dsay.”That'snot40fortwosuchdifferentsisters,isit?
21.A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.courage
22.A.quieterB.youngerC.noisierD.harder
23.A.needsB.hasC.agreesD.wants
24.A.refuseB.acceptC.waitD.wish
25.A.bestB.lovelyC.fortunateD.favorite
26.A.washB.cleanC.brushD.comb
27.A.welcomeB.meetC.seeD.receive
28.A.driveB.moveC.walkD.travel
29.A.lunchB.cookingC.gameD.supper
30.A.besidesB.exceptC.withoutD.or
31.A.givenB.preparedC.finishedD.started
32.A.atB.byC.afterD.until
33.A.houseworkB.homeworkC.cleaningD.washing
34.A.officesB.blackboardC.classroomsD.windows
35.A.buildingsB.poolsC.forestD.woods
36.A.flagB.mapC.historyD.people
37.A.jumpsB.leansC.liesD.moves
38.A.whileB.andC.ifD.then
39.A.happilyB.constantlyC.peacefullyD.carefully
40.A.badB.fairC.equalD.usual
第四部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
AmericanNewspapers
NocountryintheworldhasmoredailynewspapersthantheUSA.Therearealmost2000ofthem,ascomparedwith180inJapan,164inArgentinaand111inBritain.ThequalityofsomeAmericanpapersisextremelyhighandtheirviewsarequoted(引用)allovertheinfluencealloverthecountry.HoweverthePostandtheTimesarenotnationalnewspapersinthesensethattheTimesisinBritainorleMondeisinFrance,sinceeachAmericancityhasitsowndailynewspaper.Thebestofthesepresentdetailedaccountsofnationalandinternationalnews,butmanytendtolimitthemselvestostateorcitynews.
Likethepressinmostothercountries,Americannewspapersrangefromthe“sensational”,whichfeaturecrime,sexandgossip,totheserious,whichfocusonfactualnewsandtheanalysisofworldevents.ButwithfewexceptionsAmericannewspaperstrytoentertainaswellasgiveinformation,fortheyhavetocompetewiththeattractionoftelevision.
JustasAmericannewspaperssatisfyalltastes,sodotheyalsotryandappealtoreadersofallpoliticalpersuasions(信念).Afewnewspaperssupportextremistgroupsonthefarrightandonthefarleft,butmostdailynewspapersattempttoattractmiddle-of-the-roadAmericanswhoareessentiallymoderate(中立的).Manyofthesepapersprintcolumnsbywell-knownjournalistsofdifferentpoliticalandsocialviews,inordertopresentabalancedpicture.
AsinothercountriesAmericannewspaperscanbeeitherresponsibleorirresponsible,butitisgenerallyacceptedthattheAmericanpressservesitscountrywellandthatithasmorethanoncecourageouslyexposedpoliticalscandals(诽谤)orcrimes,forinstance,theWatergateAffair.ThenewspaperdrewtheattentionofthepublictothehorrorsoftheVietnamWar.
41.Therearefewernationalnewspapersin__________.
A.BritainthanintheUSE.B.FrancethaninBritain
C.theUSAthaninBritainorFranceD.FrancethanintheUSAorBritain
42.MostAmericannewspaperstryhardtoentertaintheirreadersbecause________.
A.theyhavetokeepupagoodrelationwiththem
B.theyhavetocompetewithtelevision
C.theyhavetowriteaboutcrime,sexandgossip
D.theyhavetogivefactualnewsinaninterestingway
43.ManyAmericannewspaperattractreadersofdifferentpoliticalpreferenceby__________.
A.supportingextremistgroupsfromtimetotime
B.invitingmiddle-of-the-roadAmericantowritearticlesforthem
C.avoidingcarryingarticlesaboutextremists
D.printingarticlesrepresentingdifferentpoliticalviewpoint
44.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.thecharacteristicsofAmericannewspapers
B.thedevelopmentofAmericannewspapers
C.thefunctionofAmericannewspapers
D.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofAmericannewspapers
B
WaterPollutionandMan
Waterpollutionaffectsman’shealth,recreationaluseofwaterandsenseofbeauty.
Thespreadofwater-carrieddiseaseisofgreatconcern.Inhighlydevelopedcountriesinparticular,emphasishaschangedfromconcernoverbacterialdiseasetoconcernoverwater-carriedviral(病毒性的)disease.Viralhepatitis(肝炎),forexample,hasbeenfoundtooccurmorefrequentlyincitieswhosewatersupplieshavecomparativelyhighlevelsofwaterimpurity.Poisonouschemicalsfoundinstreamsthatareultimatelyusedforwatersuppliesalsocreateanimportantpublichealthproblem.
Itisclearthatpoisonouschemicalsmustbeexcludedfromwater,butmoreandmorechemicalsfromnewpesticides(杀虫剂),fertilizers,andothernewproductshavebeenfoundinwater.Sincethepublichealthimportanceofthesechemicalsisnotyetfullyknown,theyareofincreasingconcern.Thechemicalsfromfertilizersarealsofindingtheirwayintowatersuppliesfrompollution.
Asman’sdesireforwater-basedrecreationincreases,greaterdemandsareplacedonthequalityofthewater.Thewatermustnotonlybutbeattractiveinappearancebutalsomeetcertainotherconditions.Sportssuchasswimminginvolvedirectcontactwithwater,andsowaterstandardsareraisedhigher.
Therangeofwaterqualitynecessaryforindustrialprocessesvariesgreatlywiththeintendeduseofthewater.Thewaterusedinsteelmills,foeexample,musthavealowerchloride(氧化物)levelthanthatacceptedfordrinkingwater.Coolingwatercanoftenbeofcom
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