专四作文范文.docx
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专四作文范文.docx
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专四作文范文
一.
每年空气中都会增加数亿吨造成全球变暖和气候变化的二氧化碳,关于如何减少碳排放,请给出你的建议。
Everyyearbilliontonsofcarbondioxideisaddedintotheair,whichinpartresultsinglobalwarmingandclimatechanges.Youarerequiredtocontributeyoursuggestionsastohowtoreducecarbonemission.
Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MyViewonReducingCarbonEmission
Youaretowriteinthreeparts.
Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.
Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaORdescribeyouridea.
Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
SectionBnote-writing
Writeanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:
朋友要买MP3,请你写个note给出自己的建议。
Jane,yourclassmate,isthinkingofbuyinganMP3.Andyouwouldliketorecommendonetoher.Writeanote,tellingherwhichbranditisanddescribingtwofeaturesoftheMP3.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.
范文:
MyViewonReducingCarbonEmission
Billiontonsofcarbondioxideisletoffintotheaireachyear,whichinpartcauseglobalwarmingandclimatechanges.Lifeonthisplanetwillbegravelyaffectedunlesswetakemeasurestoreducecarbonemission.Toachievethisaim,Ithinktheentiresocietyshouldformtheconceptofenergy-savinganddowhatwecaninourdailylife.
First,replacethetraditionalelectricbulbswiththeenergy-savingones.Bysavingenergythisway,wecanreducealotofCarbonemission.Second,choosepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Wecanimaginethatthefewercarsontheroad,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeemittedintotheair.Third,whenyouareshopping,selectthegoodswithsimplepackage.Ifweselectthegoodswithsimplepackage,wewillproducelessgarbageandthusreducecarbonemissionresultingfromburningthegarbage.Anddon'tforgettouserecyclablebagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.
Therefore,reducingcarbonemissioninourdailylifeisveryeasy.Aslongasweallmakeeffortstodothateveryday,wecanhelptoreducebilliontonsofcarbonemissioneveryyear.
NOTE-WRITING
April09,2010
DearJane,
IamtoldthatyouwanttobuyanMP3,andIthinktheNewman2Aisagoodchoiceforyou.It'sassmallasyourthumbandcanbeeasilytakeneverywhere.AndthetoneofNewman2Aissoexcellentthatonceyouusedit,youmightwanttolistenonandon.That'swhyIguessyouwilllikeit.
词汇:
beletoff/beemittedinto释放
inpart部分地
takemeasures采取措施
formtheconceptof形成......的观念
aslongas只要
二.
Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson’sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellnothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandaptitude.
Asanxiety-makers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouweren’tfeelingverywell,orthatyourmotherdies.Littlethingslikethatdon’tcount:
theexamgoeson.Noonecangiveofhisbestwhenheisinmortalterror,oraftersleeplessnight,yetthisispreciselywhattheexaminationsystemexpectshimtodo.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofviciouscompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberof‘drop-outs’:
youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenembarkedonacareer?
Canwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents?
Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,trainyoutothinkforyourself.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Whathastobelearntisrigidlylaiddownbyasyllabus,sothestudentisencouragedtomemories.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge,butinducecramming.Theylowerthestandardsofteaching,fortheydeprivetheteacherofallfreedom.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexaminationresultsandinsteadofteachingtheirsubjects,theyarereducedtotrainingtheirstudentsinexamtechniqueswhichtheydespise.Themostsuccessfulcandidatesarenotalwaysthebesteducated;theyarethebesttrainedinthetechniqueofworkingunderduress.
Theresultsonwhichsomuchdependsareoftennothingmorethanasubjectiveassessmentbysomeanonymousexaminer.Examinersareonlyhuman.Theygettiredandhungry;theymakemistakes.Yettheyhavetomarkstacksofhastilyscrawledscriptsinalimitedamountoftime.Theyworkunderthesamesortofpressureasthecandidates.Andtheirwordcarriesweight.Afterajudge’sdecisiononyouhavetherightofappeal,butnotafteranexaminer’s.Theremustsurelybemanysimplerandmoreeffectivewaysofassessingaperson’strueabilities.Itiscynicaltosuggestthatexaminationsaremerelyaprofitablebusinessfortheinstitutionsthatrunthem?
Thisiswhatitboilsdowntointhelastanalysis.Thebestcommentonthesystemisthisilliteratemessagerecentlyscrawledonawall:
‘Iwereateenagedrop-outandnowIareateenagemillionaire.’
三.
UniversityLife
1.Thevalueofuniversitylife.
2.Universitylifecanberichandcolorful.
3.Studentspreparefortheirfuture.
Timespentatauniversityisamostworthwhileperiodinayoungperson'slife.Thisisatimewhenastudentbeginstoformhisorherideasaboutlifeingeneral.Attendingclassesandstudyinginthelibrarykeepastudentbusyandprovidehimorherwithaccesstovaluableinformation,addingtohisorherknowledgebase.
Campuslifecanalsoberichandcolorful.Mostuniversitiesofferavarietyofextracurricularactivitiessuchassportsevents,contests,andothersocialgatherings,enablingthestudentstoexperiencerelieffi'omstudyandhomework.Studentsoftenformlifelongfriendshipsthroughthevariedexperiencesofuniversitylife.
Duringthetimeastudentspendsatuniversity,henotonlydevelopshisintellectualabilities,healsodevelopssocialskillsaswellasknowledgeandwisdomnecessaryforchoosingafuturecareer.Bylearninghowtobalanceintensestudyandrecreation,astudentwillbewellpreparedforthechallengesoffutureresponsibilities.
四.
Tobaccosmokeiskillingthousandsofpeopleeveryyearandinjuringhundredsofthousandsmoreeverydaylikechildren.Federalofficialsreleasedamassivereportthatissparkingrenewedeffortstobansmokinginpublicplaces.Secondhandsmokehasbeenclassifiedasknowncarcinogen,thisclassificationisonlysharedbytenotherpollutants.(Thesepollutantsincludebenzene,asbestosandsmokeinhaleddirectlyfromcigarettes.GovenorMarioCuomohasaskedtheLegislaturetooutlawsmokingonschoolgroundsandantismokingadvocatessaidtheywouldtargetairlinesandfastfoodchainsforsimilarbans.
Theriskofdevelopinglungcancerduetotobaccosmokeis1in1,000fornonsmokersand2in1,000fornonsmokingspousesofsmokers.However,theriskforsmokersis70inevery1,000.
Passivesmokingcausesbetween150,000and300,000casesofbronchitis,pneumoiaandsimilarinfectionsinchildrenlessthan18monthsoldandworsenstheconditionofbetween200,000and1millionasthmaticchildren.Itispointlesstoallowpeopletosmokeinonepartofarestaurantandnottoallowitinanotherwheneventualllythenonsmokingsectionbreathesinthesmoke.
Inconclusion,secondhandsmokeisahumancarcinogenthatkillsabout3,000U.S.nonsmokersbecauseoflungcancerannually.Cigarettesmokeisresponsibleffor150,000to300,000casesofbronchitisandpneumoniaandotherlowerrespiratoryinfectionsinchildrenupto18monthsofage.Tobaccosmokeisalsoknowntocausethebuild-upoffluidinthemiddleearcausingvariousinfections.Asonecanseeitisnotrecommendedforpeopletosmokeinpublicduetotheeffectsithasonsmokersasaswellasnonsmokers.
五.
ExaminationsExertaNegativeInfluenceonEducation
Wemightmarvelattheprogressmadeineveryfieldofstudy,butthemethodsoftestingaperson'sknowledgeandabilityremainasprimitiveasevertheywere.Itreallyisextraordinarythatafteralltheseyears,educationistshavestillfailedtodeviseanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.Forallthepiousclaimthatexaminationstestwhatyouknow,itiscommonknowledgethattheymoreoftendotheexactopposite.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheknackofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson'strueabilityandaptitude.
Asanxietymakers,examinationsaresecondtonone.Thatisbecausesomuchdependsonthem.Theyarethemarkofsuccessorfailureinoursociety.Yourwholefuturemaybedecidedinonefatefulday.Themomentachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofsharpcompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.Canwewonderattheincreasingnumberofdrop-outs,youngpeoplewhoarewrittenoffasutterfailuresbeforetheyhaveevenbegunacareer?
Canwebesurprisedatthesuiciderateamongstudents?
Agoo
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