合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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合肥市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx
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合肥市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
合肥市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
1-5of90days / All90days Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°/13°C
Mostlycloudy
19°/11°
Partialsunshine
More
19°/12°
Cloudsandsun
More
20°/12°
Partlysunny
More
22°/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
More
Temperature JUN29
Today Normal Record 6/29/2018
High 21° 21° N/A 26°
Low 13° 13° N/A 15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Duration:
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A. 21℃.
B. 13℃.
C. 15℃.
D. 26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A. JUN29.
B. JUN30.
C. JUL1.
D. JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A. At6:
06am.
B. At9:
03pm.
C. At9:
01am.
D. At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData
B. Astronomy
C. Next5
D. More
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°/13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921°/13°C;JUN3019°/11°;JUL119°/12°;JUL220°/12°;JUL322°/14°,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
6:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据内容,判断下列句子正误。
Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
"
Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."
Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.
Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?
"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
(1)Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
(2)Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
(3)Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
(4)Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
(1)细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书,故填正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么,即想知道读书是否有好处,故填正确。
(3)细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题,故填错误。
(4)细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净,故填错误。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用,故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Onedayadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn,tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpot,andground(研磨过的)coffeebeansinthethirdpot.
Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.
Aftertwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners.Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hethenladledthecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoher,heasked.“Daughter,whatdoyousee?
”
“Potatoes,eggs,
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