届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练5.docx
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届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练5.docx
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届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练5
2021届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练(5)
一、
IgotmarriedjustafterIgraduatedfromcollegeandfoundajobtosupportourfamilyatthenearbyMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).ItwasinthelaboratoryofProf.EdwardLorenzthatIlearnedwhatacomputerwasandhowtodevelopsoftware.
Onedaymyhusbandsawanewspaperadvertisement.TheMITInstrumentationLaboratorywaslookingforpeopletodevelopsoftwareto“sendmantothemoon”.Deeplyattractedbothbytheideaandthefactthatithadneverbeendonebefore,Ibecamethefirstprogrammertojoinandthefirstwomanthelabhired.
Atthebeginning,nobodythoughtsoftwarewassuchabigdeal.Butthentheybegantorealizehowmuchtheywererelyingonit.Oursoftwareneededtobeveryreliableandabletodetectanerrorandrecoverfromitatanytimeduringthemission.
Mydaughter,Lauren,likedtoimitateme—playingastronaut.Oneday,shewaswithmewhenIwasdoingasimulation(模拟)ofamissiontothemoon.Shestartedhittingkeysandallofasudden,sheselectedaprogramwhichwassupposedtoberunbeforelaunch(发射).Thecomputerhadsolittlespacethatitwipedthenavigationdatatakinghertothemoon.Ithought:
myGod—thiscouldhappenbyaccidentinarealmission.Isuggestedaprogramchangetopreventaprelaunchprogrambeingselectedduringflight.Butthehigher-upsatMITandNASAsaidtheastronautsweretoowelltrainedtomakesuchamistake.
Ontheverynextmission,Apollo8,oneoftheastronautsonboardaccidentallydidexactlywhatLaurenhaddone.TheLaurenbug!
Itcreateddestructionandrequiredthemissiontoberearranged.Afterthat,theyletmeputtheprogramchangein.ItwastheprogramchangethathadacrucialinfluenceonthesuccessofthemissionofApollo11.
DuringtheearlydaysofApollo,softwarewasnottakenasseriouslyasotherengineeringdisciplines(学科).ItwasoutofdesperationIcameupwiththeterm“softwareengineering”.Thenonedayinameeting,oneofthemostrespectedhardwareexpertsexplainedtoeveryonethatheagreedwithmethattheprocessofbuildingsoftwareshouldalsobeconsideredanengineeringdiscipline,justlikewithhardware.Itwasamemorablemoment.
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?
A.ShetaughtLaurentowritesoftware.
B.Shegothermaster’sdegreefromMIT.
C.SheisthefirstwomaneverhiredbyMIT.
D.Shecreatedtheterm“softwareengineering”.
2.“TheLaurenbug”inPara.5refersto _________.
A.apettoaccompanyLaurenB.amissiontolandonthemoon
C.amistakecausingdatalossD.asoftwareendingprelaunch
3.WhatgreatlycontributedtoApollo11’ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thein-timeuploadofdata.B.Theprogramchange.
C.Astronauts’richexperience.D.Experts’newattitude.
4.WhatcanwelearnfromMargaret’sstory?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Chancesfavorthepreparedmind.
二、
Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.
Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It'simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.①_________.
Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It'simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.②_________You'dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.
③_________Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday. Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying(欺凌)isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.④_________.
It'simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.⑤_________Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.
A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.
B.Besides,you'dbetterlimittheirscreentime.
C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.
D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.
E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.
F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.
G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren'sgrowthandwell-being.
三、
EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe"phonepile"game.Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir 1 ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicesbeforethebillarrives 2 fordinner.
Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble 3 hermobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe 4 puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemomentshewalkedinherhouse.Itwouldremainthereuntilshefinisheddinner.
AsimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn'twanttosleepwithabeepingphone.Soshe 5 computersandphonesinherbedroom—aruleshe 6 withherWeChatfriends.
Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphonescontinuetoimpactonourlives,andwearabledevices 7 ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdened(疲于应付的)usersarecreatingtheirowndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting 8 areimprovingtheirlives.
"Disconnectingissomethingthatweallneed,"saidShelly."Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe 9 toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto 10 privatetime.Butprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever."
Ausefulmethodfor 11 istochooseabiscuittinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes."Whenthescreenofmyphoneislightingup,it'sadistraction(使人分心的事物).Soitgoesintothe 12 ,"shesaid.
Otherschoosenewrules."Noscreensafter11p.m.saidAriMelber,aTVhost."Noweveningsaremore 13 andIamsleepingbetter."
Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome 14 toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,thiswayis 15 ahead-clearer.
1.A.wallets B.handbags C.phones D.watches
2.A.waits B.pays C.prepares D.looks
3.A.ignoring B.checking C.charging D.finding
4.A.advised B.forgot C.stopped D.began
5.A.lost B.banned C.collected D.adjusted
6.A.shared B.agreed C.talked D.provided
7.A.threaten B.defend C.improve D.use
8.A.opinions B.beliefs C.ways D.guesses
9.A.dependable B.attractive C.convenient D.available
10.A.putout B.setaside C.turndown D.cutoff
11.A.touching B.understanding C.disconnecting D.entertaining
12.A.room B.pocket C.bag D.box
13.A.flexible B.relaxing C.urgent D.upsetting
14.A.admit B.refuse C.prefer D.help
15.A.nearly B.definitely C.finally D.hardly
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
TEDtalksisreallycool.ButdoyouknowwhatTEDstandsforandwhereitcomesfrom?
InFebruary1984,agroupoftechenthusiasts①______
(gather)inMonterey,California,tosharethoughtsonthree subjects—technology,②______(entertain)anddesign.Itwasthestartoftheacronym(首字母缩略)andtheorganizationTED.
Thenin2001,ChrisAnderson,③______magazineentrepreneur(企业家)purchasedTEDthroughhisnon-profitfoundationfromTEDco-founderRichardSaulWurman.ThestyleofTEDthenwentfromaclosedconference④______anopenplatformforspreadingideas.Indeedtheorganization'smottois"Ideasworth⑤______(spread),"andthenewwebsiteTED.COMmakesthat⑥______(true)happened.
Theorganizationreallydidn'tassumeitscurrentformanditsexpansivepublicfootprintuntil2006.In2006,TED'sleadershipdecidedtoputitscollectionsof⑦______(record)talksonlineforfree.Thethinkingwas⑧______therewerelimitstohowmuchimpactatalkcouldhaveifitsaudiencewasonlyathousand people,evenifthosepeoplewereinfluentialones.Backthen,it⑨______(consider)ariskyandeven radicalmove.Butnow,TEDstaffmemberscangiveaseriesofnumbers:
1.9millionTEDTalkvideoviewsaday,1600plusTEDTalksonline,9000TED⑩______(event)in157countries.
五、假定你是李华,请你写一篇英文日记,讲述你上周日参加学校组织的去中山公园秋游的经历。
要点如下:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动介绍;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
SeveralyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanysellingcomputerdevice.AtthetimeIhadtotravelaroundthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberclearlythatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlycaredabouthowtoearnmoremoney.
Once,Iwenttotheairporttotakeabustodowntownasusual.Theroutinewasasfollows:
getintothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusbacktothea
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