最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库分学期版.docx
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最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库分学期版.docx
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最新1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试第三题阅读选择题库分学期版
「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库(分学期版)
1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试题库2021年1月试题及答案Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals:
short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat_________.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearsC.keepyouengagedonadailybasisC22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoalsC23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,_________.A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccessB24.Whatdoestheword“static”meaninthelastparagraph?
A.movingB.developingC.notmovingC25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourlong-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.BPassage2I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?
A.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.A27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?
A.50.B.40.C.60.C28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?
A.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.Becauseweneedit.C.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.A29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.C30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?
A.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.B2021年9月试题及答案Passage1TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere·therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.21.Asarule,Sydney'shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledfor_________.A.weekdaysB.SaturdaysC.SundaysC22.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustcompleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtothere1evantcommitteeatleast_________beforethescheduleddate.A.aweekB.30daysC.twomonthsB23.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby_________.A.therequirementsfromapplicantsB.thetrafficflowC.theroadconditionsA24.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inlighttrafficareas.B.Onworkdays.C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.B25.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.B.RoadConditionsinSydney.C.RoadManagementinSydney.APassage2OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay—childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyintothefireplace.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMrGreen.MrGreendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.26.ChristmasEveis_________.A.ChristmasDayB.theeveningofChristmasDayC.thenightbeforeChristmasDayC27.FatherChristmasoftenputspresents_________.A.intochildren'shatsB.underchildren'sbedsC.intochildren'sstockingsC28.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,_________.A.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'trealB.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswasC.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmasB29.Whenthechildrenareolder,they_________.A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfatherB.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresentsC.knowthatFatherChristmasisrealA30.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe_________.A.windowB.backdoorC.chimneyC2021年7月试题及答案Passage1TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity'shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandsenttotheDepartment'sTrafficCalmingCommitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere·therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandwerecommendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.
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