最新三中学1819学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题无答案.docx
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最新三中学1819学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题无答案.docx
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最新三中学1819学年上学期高二期中考试英语试题无答案
2018-2019高二上学期期中考试
英语试卷
2018.12.7
考试时间:
120分钟试题满分:
120分
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfreeicecream!
Athenaeum
Thefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.
ChessingtonSafariHotel
AtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.
MarlinApartments
MarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.ApartmentsareallwithinfiveminuteswalkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs!
)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldoutbedsinthelivingareatoo.
Novotel
Novotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.
TheRitz
KidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!
ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.
21.BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum, .
A.youshouldaskaboutthekids'services
B.youcanbuybikesandordertheatretickets
C.youwillbeaskedaboutwhatyourkidslike
D.youmustarrangeyourfamilyactivities
22.Ifyourkidslovetoseeanimals,youwillchoose .
A.AthenaeumB.ChessingtonSafariHotelC.NovotelD.TheRitz
23.IfyouchoosetostayatMarlinApartments, .
A.youcanenjoythebestserviceinLondon
B.youcanenjoyfreeicecream
C.youcanhaveanextraroomforfree
D.youcansurftheInternetfreeofcharge
B
Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.
Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.
Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.
Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?
24.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?
A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.
B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.
C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.
D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.
25.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?
A.Theycanbemadeathome.
B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.
C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.
D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.
26.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?
A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.
B.Theyaresafetoeat.
C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.
D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.
B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.
C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.
D.It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.
C
AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.
OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.”ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.
Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.
DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid,”Exactly,canyouseethese?
Therearesomanydetails.“Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:
itprobablyshinestoo!
”Raditschsaid.
TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,inMadrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:
itismadewithwidelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.
28.Whatis”Thekiss”?
A.AEuropeanUnionproject.B.Apopularpainting.
C.A3-Dtechnology.D.Afamousmuseum.
29.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?
A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.
B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.
C.Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.
D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.
30.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?
A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors
B.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPainting
C.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintings
D.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria
D
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoushouldbuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!
32.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.
A.daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself
33.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageac
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