英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据对短文理解,选择答案。
Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易会)NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.
MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.
WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.
(1)WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?
A. Mattel.
B. Elliott.
C. Barbara.
D. RuthHandler.
(2)ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
A. 3
B. 50
C. 90
D. 27,000
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?
A. 传播 B. 传奇 C. 传承 D. 传达
(4)Thewriterdoesn'ttellus_______.
A. BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls
B. BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
C. whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon
D. thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Barbie'sbirthday
B. BarbieDolls
C. AlovelygirlnamedBarbie
D. WhyareBarbie'spopular
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。
(1)细节题。
根据Itwasdesigned(设计)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃,故选A。
(3)推断题。
根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世,可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名,即成为传奇,所以legend意思是传奇,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示,美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。
可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎,所以A正确;根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售,所以B正确;根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名,所以D正确,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡着)inthesofasometimes.
(1)Mothergiveslessonsatschool .
A. everyday B. fivedaysaweek C. sixdaysaweek D. fourdaysaweek
(2)Paragraph(段)2isabout .
A. mother'sSunday
B. mother'swork
C. mother'sschoollife D. mother'safter-workactivities
(3)Motherusually firstaftershegetsup.
A. doessomecleaning
B. hasbreakfast
C. wakesfatherandmeup
D. cooksbreakfast
(4)Motherdoesn't onSundays.
A. readbooks
B. buyfood
C. gotothelibrary
D. helpmewithmylessons
(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV .
A. inthemorning
B. intheafternoon
C. beforesupper
D. afterallthehousework
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B。
(2)段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
TheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted.Hismothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.
Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.
Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome,...
Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn'tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.
Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).
(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?
A. Calledthepolice.
B. Criedforhelp.
C. Ranafterthedeerherself
D. Shotthedeer.
(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?
A. Abigtree.
B. Thedeer.
C. Theson.
D. Thechickensanddogs.
(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?
A. Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.
B. Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.
C. Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.
D. Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。
可知是晴天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。
整个房子坏了。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。
可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。
内容简单易于理解。
我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。
4.阅读理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.
(1)IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?
(2)Whereisthepayphone?
(3)Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?
(4)Whatisacrossfromtheschool?
(5)Howistheschoolyard?
【答案】
(1)No,itisn't.
(2)Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
(3)Therearethreebuildings.
(4)Abiggarden.
(5)Itisverybeautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..
⑵根据Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.
⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。
⑸根据Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.。
故回答为Itisbeautiful.
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
A. inabigbag
B. inthestore
C. inothers'car
D. intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
A. Anoldman
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