牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习任务型阅读349956.docx
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牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习任务型阅读349956.docx
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牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习任务型阅读349956
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牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—任务型阅读
第I卷(选择题)
第II卷(非选择题)
一、填空
YuMinhong,presidentofNewOrientalEducation,sharedhisideaswiththeyoungaftertheEnglishspeechcompetitionofthe14thChinaDaily.Hereissomeofhisadvicetoyoungpeople:
“OnesuggestionI’dliketogiveyouisthatit’simportanttodowhatyoulikewithoutfearoffailure.Andtheprocess(过程)ofworkingtowardyourdreamsmattersmorethantheresults.Youngpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftalents.Takecompetitionslikethisoneasanexample:
Ifyouareafraidtofail,you’llnevergetthechancetostandonthestageandmakeaspeech.Aboveall,it’smostimportanttotakepart.
AnothersuggestionIwanttogiveyouistoreadbooks.Itisnoteasytokeepreadingeveryday.Forme,itismuchmoredifficultandchallengingtokeepreadingandtakingnoteseverydaythanitistowalk10,000steps.”
Inhisspeech,Yualsosharedhisviewonlife.Hechoseadifferentliferatherthanamoresuccessfulone.HeusesthefamouslinesofAmericanpoetRobertFrost(1874–1963)tomakehispoint:
“Tworoadsdiverged(分叉)inawood,andI…tooktheonelesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.”Yupointedout,“Yourhappinessshouldnotbewhatothersthinkyoushouldrunafter,butinsteadyoushoulddecidewhatitis.Itisyouwhoshouldmakechoicesforyourownlife.”
YuMinhong’sspeechtoyoungpeople
Hisadvice
●Hethinkstheprocessismore1.thanresults,
soyoungpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftheir
2..
●Healsosuggeststhatweshouldreadbooks.It’s3.to
keepreadingallthetime.
Hisviewsonlife
●Yuprefersadifferentlife4.amoresuccessfulone.
●Hesaysthatyourhappinessshouldbedecidedby5.
insteadofwhatothersthink.
【答案】
1.important
2.talents/gifts
3.hard/difficult
4.to
5.yourselves/you
【解析】这篇短文于敏洪,新东方教育总裁,他在生活方面给年轻人们一些好的建议。
1.根据文中Andtheprocess(过程)ofworkingtowardyourdreamsmattersmorethantheresults.可知,过程比结果更重要。
故填important。
2.根据文中Youngpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftalents.可知,这里是说炫耀他们的才能。
故填talents/gifts。
3.根据文中Itisnoteasytokeepreadingeveryday.可知答案,故填hard/difficult。
4.根据文中Hechoseadifferentliferatherthanamoresuccessfulone.可知,prefer…to…表示比起……更喜欢……。
根据题意,故填to。
5.根据文中Yourhappinessshouldnotbewhatothersthinkyoushouldrunafter,butinsteadyoushoulddecidewhatitis.Itisyouwhoshouldmakechoicesforyourownlife.可知,byoneself表示靠某人自己。
故填yourselves/you。
任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.
Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.
We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.
Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.
Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.
Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit."
Title
VeryUsefulEducation
Introduction
Educationshouldhelpchildren6.readyforlife.
Advice
Importantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools.
Whattoteach
Howtobehave7.
Thebasicskillof8.money
Howtothinkinacriticalway
Howtokeep9.
Therightsanddutiesonehasinsociety
10.
Childrenshouldbetaughtwhatlifeisandhowtodealwithit.
【答案】
6.get
7.politely/properly/well
8.managing
9.healthy/fit
10.Conclusion
【解析】试题分析:
文章大意:
文章主要说明了教育的功能,以及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。
6.首先讲了polite由Politenessisamarkofcivilization可知应填politely/properly/well。
7.由ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.可知是管理钱。
故填managing。
8.由theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.可知应填think。
9.由Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.可知应填healthy/fit。
10.由Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:
“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”可知应填life。
考点:
考查任务型阅读。
It’sabigchallengeforyoutocompleteanypersonalgoalintime.Anditalwaysseemsthatyouwon’thaveenoughtimetofinishallyouneedtodo.Doyouknowthewaytomakethetimeforyourgoal?
Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.Focuson(集中)onethingatatime.Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon.Onceonegoalisfinished,youcangotothenextone.Setupatleastamonthpergoal.
Prioritize(优先处理)themostimportant.Wehavemorethanonethingtocomplete.Ifweputallthethingsbeforeourgoal,wewon’teverfindthetimeforit.Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we’llmakethetime.
Keepyourgoalsimple.It’simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult.Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth,walkingeachday(orrunning,orcyclingetc),drinkingmorewater,eatingfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunksnacks.
Shutyourdoor.Trytosetatimethatyouwon’tbedisturbed(打扰).Ifyouaredisturbedfromtimetotime,youreallydon'thavethetimetohelpout.Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks.Ifso,youwillgetthemdonebetter.
Stopwastingtime.Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.Ifyoudon’tdothem,itwon’tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.Sostopdoingthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.
Ifyoufollowtheabove,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal.
HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoals
Some
helpful11.
Focusononethingatatime.
Onegoalatime,oryoumay12.upyourenergy.
Setupatleastamonthpergoal.
Prioritizethemostimportant
Don’tputotherthingsbeforeourgoal.
Ifyourgoalcomes13.,we’llmakethetime.
Keepyourgoalsimple
It’simportantnottomakeyourgoal14..
Togetslim,youneedtodevelopa15.habit.
Shutyourdoor
Youneedtosetatimeto16.beingdisturbed.
Keepyourdoor17.ifyouwanttogetthegoalsdonebetter.
Stoppingwastingtime
Manythingsarejusta18.oftimelikewatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.
Itwon’t19.yourlifealotifyoudon’tdothem.
Stopthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.
Youwillachieveyourgoal20.ifyoufollowtheabove.
【答案】
11.tips
12.use
13.first
14.difficult
15.healthy
16.avoid
17.closed
18.waste
19.change
20.successfully
【解析】如果我们有了目标,那么我们怎样创造时间,及时地去实现他们?
这篇短文中作者给了我们一些很好的建议。
11.根据短文的第一段Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.可知,这篇短文讲述的是如何及时实现自己的个人目标,从第二段开始,作者给我们提了一些建议。
tip建议,是一个名词,这里应填复数形式。
12.根据短文第二段中Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon可知,作者建议我们一次不要制定太多的目标,否则我们的精力就会被用尽。
useup用完,用尽,是固定短语。
因为空前有may,所以这里填动词原形。
13.根据短文第三段中Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we’llmakethetime可知,如果我们把自己的目标放在第一位,那么我们就能制造时间。
原文的atthefirstplace跟这里的first同义。
14.根据短文第四段It’simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult可知,我们不应该把自己的目标制定的太难。
difficult困难的。
15.根据短文第四段中Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth可知,这里作者给我们举了一个例子,如果我们想要苗条,我们就需要发展健康的习惯。
healthy是形容词,健康的,修饰名词habit。
16.根据短文第五段中Trytosetatimethatyouwon’tbedisturbed可知,我们要设置一个不被打扰的时间。
空后面beingdisturbed是动名词的被动形式,这里填的avoid是避免的意思,并且后面跟动名词做宾语。
17.根据短文第五段的建议Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks可知,我们应把门关起来,这样我们才能致力于最重要的任务上。
这里填的closed与原文的shut同义。
18.根据短文第六段中Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars可知,作者认为像看电视剧、去酒吧这样的事情是浪费时间。
这里使用的是短语awasteof…,浪费…。
19.根据短文第六段中Ifyoudon’tdothem,itwon’tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.可知,如果不做那些事情,它对你的生活也不会有什么影响。
原文使用的是短语makeadifference,有影响,有作用。
这里填的change跟原文同义。
20.根据短文的最后一段Ifyoufollowtheabove,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal可知,如果我们遵守以上的这些建议,我们就能成功地实现自己的目标。
这个空需要用副词形式successfully,来修饰动词achieve。
点睛:
这篇短文对如何实现我们的目标给我们提出了一些建议。
短文结构清晰,中心意思突出,比较容易把握大意。
题目中的这张表格就是把整篇短文的结构呈现了出来,我们可以根据这一点快速地从文章中找到答案。
填空的时候,我们可以使用同义词转换,还需要注意空前后的搭配。
例如第2小题,从原文我们可以获取信息useup这个短语,原文使用了被动语态,而这里是主动形式,并且空前有情态动词may,所以应填动词原形;再例如第4小题,这里是原词复现,因此就比较容易。
任务型阅读请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.
Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.
We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastt
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