高一英语下学期期中试题含答案.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题含答案.docx
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高一英语下学期期中试题含答案
2019-2020年高一英语下学期期中试题(含答案)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
∙(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ican’t think ofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.You’llfindthatsomefestivalsarecelebratedbyanentirecountry,whileothersmaybeknownonlytoasinglecityorregion,buteitherwayfestivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!
★Tomatina—Bunol,Spain
EverylastWednesdayinAugust,thetownofBunolisfilledwithtonsoftomatoesintheworld’sbiggestfoodflight.Manypeopleweargoggles(护目镜)duringthishourofgreatfun,asthetownbecomesaredriver.
★ BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKorea
FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawaytohelpselltheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestive partywithmusicandfireworks.Themudisusually only availableincosmeticproducts(化妆品),buthereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.
★ Holi—India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’s most importantholidays.Duringthedayofthe last fullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightlycoloredpowder(粉末).Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonamongHindupeoplearoundtheworld.
★ InternationalPillowFightDay—Worldwide
Tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2013.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestivalisheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,andwatchfeathersfly.
21.Accordingtotheauthor,_______________.
A.it’susuallyhardforpeopletoacceptadifferentculture
B.festivalsinacertaincultureoftenchangewithtime
C.thereshouldbefestivalscelebratedbythewholeworld
D.festivalsgivepeoplethebestchancestoexperienceaculture
22.Welearnfromthepassagethat_______________.
A.thetownofBunolinSpainisonariver
B.InternationalPillowFightDayhasashorthistory
C.cosmeticproductssellwellonBoryeongMudFestival
D.HoliisthegreatestfestivalforIndianpeople
23.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin__________.
A.atravelmagazine B.atechnicalreport
C.ageographybook D.apersonaldiary
B
WhenIcametoCincinnati(acityintheUS)asanaupair(家庭打工留学生),alotofthingsthereweredifferentfromwhatIknew.MyhostfamilylivedinahugehouseIcouldonlydescribeasa“castle”.InGermanyIhadlivedinasmallapartmenttogetherwithmymom.SoonIfoundoutthatthe“castle”wasactuallyrathersmallinourneighborhood.
Everybodytherewasveryfriendlyandpolite.Theygreetedyouwhentheywerewalkingbyatleast3feetawayfromyou.TheymustnothaveseenaGermanaupairbefore,formostpeopleImetaskedmeallkindsofquestionsaboutGermany.Ienjoyedansweringtheirvariousstrangequestions.ImadealotoffriendsandIstartedtohangoutwiththem.
Ofcourse,therewereanumberofnewthings,andittookmethewholeyeartofindthemallout.Inevergothomesick.PerhapsitwasbecauseIdidnothavetoomanynegative(负面的)experiencesandfeltlovedandwelcomedthere.
However,IhadundergonesomepainfulexperiencesbackinGermany.Iwasfrustratedbythewaypeoplewouldrunmeoverandnotevensay“Sorry.”TakingupmystudiesattheTU-Dresden,Ifeltlonely.Everybodyhereseemedtobewithdrawn(离群的)andImissedeverythingIhadinCincinnati.Germanywasso“cold”.Ifounditsomuchhardertomakenewfriends.AftersixmonthsIgotaroommateandonlytwogoodfriends.IalsoflewbacktoCincinnatiseveraltimesforlongperiods.IfeltthatwithoutthosevisitsIwasnotabletomakeit.
NowIamoverthisGermancultureshock.Italmosttookmeanentireyear.IamstillgoingbackandforwardbetweenDresdenandCincinnatifourtimesayear.
24.WhentheauthorlivedinCincinnati,_______________.
A.somepeoplewerenotverykindtoher
B.manypeoplewerecuriousabouthermotherland
C.shelivedinarealcastle
D.shelivedinthebiggesthouseintheneighborhood
25.Intheopinionoftheauthor,lifeinCincinnatiwas________.
A.hard B.painful
C.wonderful D.strange
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthor?
A.ShelivedwithhermotherinabighouseinGermany.
B.ShedidmissherfriendsinCincinnatiwhenshewasattheTU-Dresden.
C.SheneverwentbacktoCincinnatiaftershecamebacktoGermany.
D.SheseldomhungoutwithherAmericanfriendsasshewastoobusy.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.UniversitylifeinGermany
B.AdvantagesoflivinginUSA
C.Mycultureshockexperience
D.HowtobeanaupairinUSA
C
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareeatingmoremeatanddrinkingmoresoftdrinks.Thatistotallydifferentfromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesameamountoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsiansareoftenthin,culture—namelyAsians’hospitality(热情好客)—isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays,“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyactivities.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedforspecialevents,aspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandhighconsumption(消耗),10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforimportanttimes.
“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren—now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheyarelikelytospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:
“thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andintheend,theydon’twanttomovebecausetheyarefat.”
Becauseoftechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?
TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianchildrennolongerfollowtheirdiettradition.
B.Asianpeoplenowliketosavemoremoney.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsmoreoften.
D.CultureleadstothefatnessofAsianchildren.
29.Accordingtothepassage,thequalityfoodfedbymoreparentsisactually________.
A.healthfulfood B.qualifiedfood
C.high-caloriefood D.agreeablefood
30.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because__________________.
A.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
B.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
C.thechildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
D.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
31.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto_________________.
A.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
B.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
C.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
D.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
D
Retirement(退休)shouldbetimeofjoyandfreedom.However,forsomepeopleretirementcomeswithfeelingsofdepression(沮丧),whichmakeslifedifficultforthem.
Retirementisamajorlifechange.Evengoodchangesusuallyinvolvesomekindsofloss.Whenyouretire,youfindyourselflackingwhateverworkingusedtoprovide.Thatcouldinclude,forexample,1.knowingyou’reworkingforsociety,2.gettingadmirationfromyourskills,3.having“aha”momentswhenyousolveproblems,4.havingpeopletosocializewith,and5.simplyhavingaplacetogoandareasontogetoutofbedeveryday.Formostpeople,there’safinancialloss,too.Also,retirementageisatimewhenalotofpeoplehavetodealwithlosingtheirparentsorhavingserioushealthproblemsoftheirown.
Becauseofallthese,retireesaremorelikelytogetdepressed.
Depressionisveryharmful.First,depressioncanmakephysicalhealthproblemsworse.Second, ittakesatollonrelationships,becauseitcanmakepeopleangry.Third,it’shardtogetmuchdonewhenyou’redepressed.
Whatcanwedotoovercome(克服)thefeelingsofdepression?
First,doallthethingsthathelpdepressioningeneral:
drinkenoughwater,exercise,talktofriends,haveahobby,laugh,andspendtimeinnature.Ifyoufeeldepressedmoreoftenthannot,it’sprobablytimetotalktoadoctoraboutyourfeelings.Second,it’simportanttokeepbusyandgetoutofthehousewhenyoucan.Makespecificplanswithfriends.TakeaclassVolunteer.Orjustmakesureyoustarteachdaywithsomekindofgoal.Third,trytofocusonwhatyou’vegainedbyretiring.Thinkaboutwhatyoumayhavenowthatyouwishedyouhadbeforeyouwereabletoretire.Forexample,daysthatarelessstressful,achancetorestandtakebettercareofyourbody,moretimeforyourfamilyandyourself.Towrite,tostartahobbyandtolearnsomethingnewareallnewpossibilities.Finally,tellyourstory.You’velivedalongtimeandyoubecomeanoralhistorianeachtimeyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourexpe
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