届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷二英语试题.docx
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届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷二英语试题.docx
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届新高考地区全真模拟练习卷二英语试题
2021年新高考地区全真模拟练习卷
(二)
英语试题
本试卷共7页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PerhapsyouareacorporatemanagerwhoisabouttoattendafewbusinessdinnersinChina,ormaybeyouaremeetingyoursignificantother'sfamilyatadinnerinShanghai.Eitherway,youcanbesurethatlotsofdrinkingisinvolvedduringtheseChinesesocialevents.
Whatyouwillbedrinking.
Baijiu-Alsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoiceforbusinessdinnersinChina.ThemostpopularbrandofbaijiuisMaotai,whichcanbeasstrongas60%alcohol-by-volume(comparedtoanaveragevodkaat40%ABV).
Redwine-RedwinehasincreasedinpopularityatChinesedinnertablesinrecentyearsalongwiththerisinginterestinluxurygoods.
Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsincludeTsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers(淡啤酒)thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdrinkingbaijiu.
Courage,quantity,andquality
It'sperfectlyallrightifyougetdrunk,andifyouleavesober,yourhostsmightthinkthey'vefailedtoshowtheproperhospitality.
Thebottomlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-“drinkcourage".Ofcourse,havingjiudandoesn'tautomaticallymeanyouhaveagoodjiuliang-“drinkingcapacity"ortheabilitytoholdyourdrink.Butthisreallydoesn'tmatter,aslongasyouhavegoodjiupin-“drinkmanners"orthewayyoubehavewhendrunk.Ideallyyou'llhaveallthree,butifyoudon't,thefirstoneisthemostimportant.
Generaletiquette
Whenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshouldalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthanthoseofseniorfolks.Also,ifyouarelatefortheparty,youareexpectedtopunishyourselfbydrinking.
Lastly,itisconsideredextremelyrudetorefuseadrinkaftersomeonetoastsyou.Ofcourse,“dryingyourglass"isconsideredtheutmostrespectatthedinnertable.
1.WhatisbeermorelikelytoserveasatChinesedinnertables?
A.Appetizer.B.Primarydrink.C.Secondarydrink.D.After-dinnerdrink.
2.WhatpolicyshouldyoufollowwhendrinkinginChina?
A.Undernocircumstancesshouldyougetdrunk.B.Ifyoudon'tlovethedrinkoffered,youcansayno.
C.Youhavetogetdrunktoshowrespectforyourhost.
D.Drinkcouragemattersmostwhenyoudrinkwithothers.
3.Whatistheproperbehaviorforayoungadultover18atChinesedinnertables?
A.Refusingadrinkifyoudon'twantit.
B.Drinkingyourselfunderthetablewhenlate.
C.Holdingyourglasslowerwhentoastingseniors.
D.Toastingseniorsasmanytimesasyoucan.
B
Evenwithwonderfulfriends,familyandapartner,Idon'talwayswanttobesurroundedbypeople.“Tableforone?
Orwillsomeoneelsebejoiningyou?
”Adinnerreservationforonepersonneverfailstoraiseafeweyebrows.Iactivelychoosetospendtimealonewhenpossible.Butnoteveryonehastheluxuryofchoosingtobealone,ofcourse,manyareforcedintoone-on-onetimebecausetheyhavenoone.
Butforthoseofuswhospendourdayssurroundedbycolleaguesintheworkplace,oureveningsandweekendswithfamily,friendsandpartners,allthewhilebeingconstantlybombardedbyWhatsApp,socialmediaandemail,timetoourselvescanbeararetreat.Timetoyourselfnotonlygivesyouthechancetodopracticalthingsyoudon'tnormallygetroundtobutalsotheactivitiesyourpalsdon'twanttodo.Inalessrealway,spendingtimealonealsoallows-orperhapsforces-youtositwithyourownthoughts,tothinkaboutthingsthatmightnormallybedrownedoutbyconversationandthenoiseofcompanionship.Whenyou'realoneyougettimetothinkwithoutpurpose.
ItisworthnotingthatI'marealintrovert(性格内向者),soperhapssittingalonewithmythoughts-refillingmyenergyreserves-mightjustbeindulgingpersonalitytraitsthatothersdon'thave.ButIbelievemorepeoplecouldbenefitfromit.
Giventhisconstantsocialconditioningsincechildhoodthatweshouldbesurroundedbypeople,it'snowondermanyhesitatetopressforwardattheideaofspendingtimealone-asignwe'vefailedatclimbingthatsocialladder.Andifyou'reanextrovertwhogetstheirenergyfromotherpeople,thismustbeevenharder.Butassomeonewhohascometolovespendingtimealone,evenwhentherearemanywonderfulsoulsinmylifeIcanspendtimewith,Iwishmorepeoplewouldgivesoloago.
Reservationforone,please.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorwantstobealoneallthetime.
B.Theauthorfeelsboredwithfamilyandfriends.
C.Surroundedbypeople,theauthorstillfeelslonely.
D.Reservingatableforonewilldrawdisapprovinglooks.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Thebenefitsofalonetime.
B.Theweaknessesofsocialmedia.
C.Thedefinitionofbeingalone.
D.Thewaysofspendingtimealone.
6.Howdoesanintrovertregaintheirenergyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Byeatingdeliciousfood.
B.Byreflectingontheirownthoughts.
C.Bysocializingwithothers.
D.Byreadingtheirfavouritebooks.
7.Thelastsentence"Reservationforone,please."isintendedto.
A.quoteothers'words
B.answerthewaiter'squestion
C.excitethereaders'appetiteD.stresstheauthor'sdetermination
C
Braveheartisahistoricalfilmreleasedin1995.ItwasdirectedbyandstarredMelGibsonandwaslooselybasedonthestoryof13th-centuryScottishleaderWilliamWallace.ThemoviewasasurprisewinneroftheAcademyAwardforBestPicture.
AfterWilliamWallace’sfatherandbrotherarekilledinthebattleagainsttheEnglish,WallaceissenttocontinentalEuropetobeeducated.HereturnstoScotlandasanadult(playedbyGibson)andmarrieshischildhoodsweetheart,Murron.WhenEnglishsoldierstrytohurtMurron,Wallacesavesherbutthesoldiersmakeasecondattemptandsheiscaughtandkilled.WallacethenleadshisfamilytofighttheEnglishtroops.HecontinuestofighttoforcetheEnglishtoleaveScotland,gainingincreasingnumbersoffollowersasstoriesofhisbraveactsspread.EnglishKingEdwardIsendsPrincessIsabella,hisson’swife,tonegotiatewithWallaceforpeace,butsheischarmedbyhimandbecomeshissupporter.ShewarnsWallaceofanupcomingattackfromtheEnglish.
WallaceseeksthesupportoftheScottishnoblesinthefightagainsttheEnglish,butthenoblesarehesitating.RoberttheBruceisparticularlytorn.TheScottishfightersaredefeatedbyanarmyledbyKingEdwardIintheBattleofFalkirk.WallacetriestokillEdwardIhimselfbutisstoppedbyasoldier,whoprovestobeRoberttheBruce.RobertthensavesWallacefrombeingcaughtbytheEnglish.LaterWallaceagreestomeetwithRobertinEdinburgh,butRobert’sfatherandothernoblessetatrapandcatchWallace.TheyhandoverWallacetotheEnglish.Wallacerefusestogiveinandbeforebeingkilled,hecourageouslycriesout,“Freedom!
”
ThemoviewasinspiredbyalengthypoemaboutWilliamWallacebyBlindHarry.ItledtoanincreaseofinterestinScottishhistory,althoughitcontainednumeroushistoricalinaccuracies.
8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?
A.ThefilmismadebyaScottishleader.
B.ThefilmisatruestoryaboutMelGibson.
C.Thefilmisaboutawarbreakingoutin1995.
D.Thefilmisadaptedfromarealhistoricalstory.
9.WhichofthefollowingstartsWallace’sfightingagainsttheEnglish?
A.TheEnglishtroops’landinginScotland.
B.Hiswife’sbeingkilledbytheEnglishsoldiers.
C.ThefailureofnegotiationwithPrincessIsabella.
D.Hisfatherandbrother’sbeingcaughtinthebattle.
10.WhathappenstoWallaceintheend?
A.HebecomestheleaderoftheScottishnobles.
B.HedrivestheEnglishoutofScotland.
C.HediesforScotland’sindependence.
D.HegivesintotheEnglishKing.
11.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?
A.Awarmovie.
B.AScottishhistoricalhero.
C.Afamousbattleinhistory.
D.TheindependenceofScotland.
D
TostaysafeduringtheCOVID-19,wehavehadtosacrificemanythingsweenjoy,includingphysicalcontactwithothers.Gonearehandshakes,kissesandhugs.Researchhasshownthathumansneedphysicaltouchtostaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.Withoutit,manybecomelonely,sadandevensick.So,ifyoufeelyouneedahug,weknowsomethingyoucansafelyputyourarmsaroundandholdclose:
Atree!
Treehuggingmaysoundalittlestrange.Buthumanshavepracticedformsofnaturetherapyforyears.TheJapanesepracticeofshinrin-Yokoisanexample.ShinrinmeansforestinJapanese,andyokuistheJapanesewordforbath.Butnosoaporwaterisneededforshinrin-yoku.Allthatnaturebathingrequiresisspendingtimeinnature:
listeningtoitssounds,breathinginitsscent,connectingtoitslifeforce.
Recently,Israelhasbeenpromotingtreehuggingonsocialmedia.Thecountry'snatureandparksagencyisbehindthepublichealthcampaign.OritSteinfeldismarketingdirectorforIsrael'sApolloniaNationalPark."Inthisunpleasantperiod,shesaid,werecommendtopeoplearoundtheworldtogoouttonature,takeadeepbreath,hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove.”
Israel'stree-huggingcampaignisnotthefirstone.Iceland'sForestServicelaunchedasimilareffortinApril.Theyadvisedeveryoneinthecountrytohugatreeforatleastfiveminuteseveryday.ThestoryonIceland'stree-huggingcampaignwasalsoreportedonTreeHugger.com.
12.What'sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowthefindingsofaresearch.
B.Tostatethecauseofsocialdistance.
C.Tointroducethereasonfor
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