人教版必修五重点词组和单词总结.docx
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人教版必修五重点词组和单词总结.docx
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人教版必修五重点词组和单词总结
学生用无答案版本
必修五UnitOne
(二)重点知识总结与解析
1)Theimportantwordsinthispassage:
1.construction________2.firework________3.pump________
4.painters________5.neighborhood6defeat________7.severe________
8.characteristic______9.alike________10.expert________
13.physician________14.instruct________15.attend_______
16.victim________17.handle________18.enthusiastic_____
19.foresee________20.challenge________21.enquiry________
22.announce________23movement_____24.cure________
25.pollute________26.blame________27.positive_______
28.suspect________29.reject________30.contribute________31.chart________32.analyze________33.cautiously________
34.radium________35.universe______36.absorb________
37.spin________38.backward________
2)Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:
1.putforward________2.madenosense________
3.strictwith________4.apartfrom________
5.drawascientificconclusion________6.linkto________
7.exposeto________
(三)课堂运用
【基础】选择check,examine或test,并用其适当的形式填空
1.Iwasbeing_______foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.
2.Thedoctor_________himcarefully.
3.Theintervieweralways_______herfactsbeforesendingthemtotheeditor.
选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空
4.Afterbeing________forsuchalongtime,thewound___________atlast.
选择blame或scold并用其适当的形式填空
5.Don't_______itonhim,butonme.
6.Theparents______thenaughtyboyandaskedhimtoleavethehomeatonce.
【巩固】选择refuse或reject并用其适当的形式填空
1.TheChristianChurch________histheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.
2.Ican’tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejust________tostoptalkingwhilesheworks.
用expose的恰当形式填空。
3.Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,_____________barerock.
4.Thebabywasleft____________thewindandrain.
5.Thismedicineisnot_________________daylight.
6.The_____________oftheplotagainstthePresidentprobablysavedhislife.
用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。
7.Everyoneisencouragedto___________thediscussion.
8.Herworkhas___________ourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.
9.Shehas__________poemstoliterarymagazines.
10.Eachwill____________20yuan.
【拔高】
(一)英译汉
1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.
2.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
3.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.
4.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.
5.Intwoparticularstreets,thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.
(二)汉译英
课文原句仿写
【原句】JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLandon-(andhewas)sofamous,indeed(插入语),thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.
1.张老师是个热心的老师,他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.李平是我们班一位用功的学生。
他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
课文原句仿写
【原句】Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:
thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.
3.虽然她不相信别人说的话,可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论:
她的男朋友骗了她。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管他很聪明,但他不勤奋。
他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论:
不劳不获
_______________________________________________________________________________
课文原句仿写
【原句】Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
5.当你步入校园,在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。
在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房:
左边是教学楼,右边是图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【巩固】
InthetimesofQueenVictoria,so-called"KingCholera"hitLondoners,whichoften1.(导致)largenumbersof2.(dead).ThankstoJohnSnow,athenwellknown3.,thisdeadlydiseasefinallygotcontrolled.JohnSnowthought4.mostimportantwastofindits5..Sohebegantogathertheinformation,forwhichhemadeamap,onwhichhemarked6.the7.(受害者)hadlived.Asaresult,hefoundoutthatthe8.(污染)waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9.(检查)immediately.Finally"KingCholera"10.(defeat).
必修五UnitTwo
1)Theimportantwordsinthispassage
1.wedding________2.fax________3.description________4.roughly________
5.clarify________6.currency________7.administration________8.institution________
9.province________10.conflict________11.quarrel________12.unwilling________
13.arrange________14.enjoyable________15.attractive________16.countryside________
17.port________18.accomplish_______19.furnish________20.thrill________
21.collection________22.statues________23.plus________24.fold________
25.possibility________26.convenient________
2)Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:
1theUnitedKingdom________2nationwidesightseeing________
3tomydelight________4tenseerror________
5divideinto________6breakawayfrom________
7leaveout________8theCommunismUnion________
9breakdown________10taketheplaceof________
11splendidarchitecture________12totheircredit________
13consistentwith________14royaluniform________
(三)课堂运用
【基础】
选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thenoisefromthestreet_________affectedmystudy.
2)Outsidefactors_____________influencedhimtoresign.
3)Myparents_________mychildhoodagreatdeal.
翻译句子
1)你得在会议开始前把书架上的书整理好。
2)他们在秘密地为一场盛大婚礼做准备
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.(convenience)
2)Weprovidethesemealsforthe_____ofthecustomers.(convenience)
3)What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)
4)Theyhadan_________thatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)
5)Theclassicmusic_________hischildhood.(influence)
6)Hethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming_________onhim.(influence)
7)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder__________.(construct)
8)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunderconstruction,althoughitwas________ahalfyearago.(construct)
9)Atthewholeclassmates’________,theheadteacher________theyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)
【提高】英汉互译
(一)英译汉
1.Peoplemaywonderwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries:
England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.
2.SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland,WalesandScotlandtobecometheUnitedKingdomandthiswasshowntotheworldinanewflagcalledtheUnionJack.
3.ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,theatres,parksandbuildings.
4.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-Saxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.
5.Thefirstinvaders,theRomans,lefttheirtownsandroads.Thesecond,theAnglo-Saxons,lefttheirlanguageandtheirgovernment.Thethird,theVikings,influencedthevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andthefourth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.
(二)汉译英
1.这支球队由12人组成。
2.这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
3.她写信详细说明她的意图。
4.如果方便就来看看我。
5.你方便明天开始工作吗?
【巩固】
语法填空
TheUnitedKingdom1.(由…组成)fourcountries:
England,2.,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,3.___isknowntotheworldinaflag4.(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5.(教育的)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6.(大致)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,7.,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind8.greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.
必修五UnitThree
(二)重点知识总结与解析:
1)Theimportantwordsinthispassage:
1.tolerate_______2.postage_______3.postcode_______4.typewriter_______
5.representative_______6.ecology_______7.goods_______
8.recycle_______9.material_______10.dustbin_______
12.impression_______13.aspect_______14.timetable_______
15.jet_______16.swallow_______17.receiver_______
18.steward_______19.instantly_______20.mask_______
21.fasten_______22.belt_______23.capsule_______
24.slid_______25.desert_______26.lack_______
27.tablet_______28.uncertain_______29.optimistic_______
30.adjustment_______31.settlement_______32.guide_______
33.citize_______n34.carriage_______
2)Theimportantphrasesinthispassage:
1AnAirCrash________2previoustypist________
3greedymotivation4takeup________5speedup________
6losesightof________7constantlyflash________
8pressabutton________9switchon________
10sidewaysoutoftheopening________11sweepup________
12surroundingmud________13backonourfeet________
(三)课堂运用
【基础】
选择surrounding或environment并用其适当的形式填空
1)Goodworkcannotbedoneinunpleasantoruncomfortable_____________.
2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving__________foritschildren.
3)Thehouseisinbeautiful_______________.
4)Itisourdutytoprotectthe_________frompollution.
5)Mossgrowsbestinashady,damp____________.
【巩固】
选择swift/fast/quick或soon并用其适当的形式填空
1)A_______carknockeddownaboyinthemainstreet.飞驰的汽车;
2)Onlyher________reactionpreventedanaccident.她的快捷反应避免了一次事故。
3)Hehasa_______butunclearhandwriting流畅但不清楚的书法笔迹
4)Let'seata________snack.让我们吃一顿快餐吧!
5)______wewillarriveinHongkong.
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)_________bygreenhillon
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