中考英语学科模拟题十一.docx
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中考英语学科模拟题十一.docx
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中考英语学科模拟题十一
英语中考模拟题(11)
笔试部分(满分110分)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thebackdooroftheambulance(救护车)wassuddenlyshut.Thedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseatand_____1____theengine.Insideweretheworriedparents,Mr.andMrs.Green.Themotherwasholding_____2____babydaughter,Ellen.Thelittlegirlhad____3_____foodstuckinherthroat(卡住喉咙)and_____4______hardlybreathe.
Thedriver,Mr.White,turned___5____hissiren(警笛)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe____6_______hospital.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackoftheambulance,theparentswereshouting____7___himtohurry,sinceEllenhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Mr.Whiteknewhehadnotimetolose,_____8_____hedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.
Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverwhowaslisteningtohisradio____9_____heartheambulance.Thelightsweregreen,andhedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance.
Mr.Whitetried____10_____hisambulance,butitwastoolate.Ithit___11_____taxi.Everyonewasshaken,____12______noonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedbacktosee____13___littleEllenwas.
“Look!
”criedMrs.Green.“She___14_______again.”
“Itmusthavebeenthecrash,”saidherhusband____15_______.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.Theaccidentturnedouttobeablessing.”
1.A.startB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts
2.A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them
3.A.anyB.noC.someD.each
4.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could
5.A.onB.offC.outD.into
6.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearerD.nearest
7.A.withB.byC.atD.for
8.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.after
9.A.wasnotB.wouldnotC.hasnotD.didnot
10.A.stopB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped
11.A.theB.aC.anD./
12.A.andB.orC.butD.before
13.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what
14.A.isbreathingB.breathedC.wasbreathingD.willbreathe
15.A.happyB.happilyC.unhappyD.happiness
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___16_____inwaitingandshooting.
Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____17____clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___18______.
Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___19____it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____20____withastart(惊吓).
Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!
Hewascurious(好奇),Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___21___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!
Iwasgettingabit___22_____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.
Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(抚摸)hishead.Andhe____23____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent(弯下)hishead.
Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.
Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.____24____,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)___25_______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.
Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.
16.A.excitementB.troubleC.interestD.mistake
17.A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.little
18.A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small
19.A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss
20.A.runB.playC.smileD.walk
21.A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.clothes
22.A.curiousB.nervousC.angryD.painful
23.A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked
24.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.UsuallyD.Actually
25.A.decisionB.killC.warningD.action
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
GaryandGavinweretwinbrotherswhoworkedinastoreownedbytheirfather.Afterthefatherhadpassedaway,theytookoverthestore.Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Garyhadleftthebillonthecashregister(收银台).Butwhenhereturned,themoneywasgone.
GarythenaskedhisbrotherGavin,“Didyouseethattwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister?
’Gavinsaidthathehadnot.ButGarydidnotletitgoandkeptasking.“Twenty-dollarbillscan’twalkawaybythemselves!
Surelyyoumusthaveseenit.”“IsaidIdidn’tseeit!
”Gavinrepliedwithanger.
Thequarreldividedtheyoungmenandtheycouldnolongerworktogether.Later,awallwasbuiltinthecenterofthestore.Fortwentyyears,hostility(敌意)neverended.
Oneday,astrangemancametothestore.HewalkedinandaskedGary,“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
”Garyrepliedthathe’dbeenthereallhislife.“ThenyouarethepersonI’mlookingfor,”themansaid.“Twentyyearsago,Iwastotallybrokeandhungry.Ienteredthisstorefromthebackdoorandsawatwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister.AndItookit.AlltheseyearsIhaven’tbeenabletoforgetthat.Ihadtocomebackandapologizeforthat.
Thestrangerfeltshockedwhenseeingtearswellupintheeyesofthemiddle-agedmaninfrontofhim.“Wouldyoupleasegonextdoorandtellthesamestorytothemaninthestore?
”Garyasked.Thensomethingsurprisedthestrangerevenmore--afterhearinghisstory,thetwomiddle-agedmenhuggedeachotherandcriedtogetherinthefrontofthewallofthestore.
Aftertwentyyears,thewallthatseparatedthemfinallycamedown.
26.WhywasGavinangry?
A.Becausehewasnottrustedbyhisbrother.
B.Becausehegotlittlemoneyfromhisfather.
C.BecauseGarytookawayhistwenty-dollarbill.
D.BecauseGaryletgothethiefwhotookthemoney.
27.Whathappenedafterthequarrel?
A.Thetwobrothersstoppedworking.
B.Thetwobrothersgotonwellwitheachotheragain.
C.Thetwobrothersseparatedtheirstorewithawall.
D.Thetwobrotherswenttodifferentplacestomakealiving.
28.Whoactuallytookthemoneyaway?
A.GaryandGavin’sfather.B.Thestranger.C.Gary.D.Gavin.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”inParagraph4mean?
A.Surprised.B.Afraid.C.Sad.D.Poor.
30.Wecanlearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat_________________
A.Thewalldisappearedbecauseitwastooold.
B.Thestrangerwouldhelpbuildanewwall.
C.Thetwobrothersatlastnolongerhatedeachother.
D.Thetwobrotherswantedtomaketheirstorebigger.
B
It’sallaboutpatience(耐性)really.
Chinesewalkers,whousuallywalktheredlighttogether,maybesurprisedatrecentresearchwhichshowedthattheyaremorepatientthanpeopleabroad.
Astudylookedatmorethan1,800walkersatthreebusyShanghaicrossings(交叉路口).ItfoundthatanaverageChinesewalkerranoutofpatienceatredlightsafter90seconds.Butthere’saninterestingfact:
theaverageGerman’senduranceability(耐性)wasaround60secondswhiletheBritishonly45secondsandtheAmerican40seconds.
Peoplewilltakenonoticeoftheredlightswhenthewaitingtimeexceeds(超过)theirpatiencetime.“AlotofChinesetrafficlightsarecar-friendlyinsteadofwalker-friendly,”saidNiYing,wholedtheresearchteam.Astherearemoreandmorecarusersinthecity,cityplannersaregivingthemmoreconvenienceontheroads,accordingtoher.
Thestudyalsofoundthatatsomecrossings,walkerswaitedlongerthan150seconds,andatothercrossingsthewaitcouldbeaslongas200seconds.However,mostredlightsabroaddonotexceed120seconds.
Thestudysuggestedthatplannersshouldthinkaboutthewalkingpace(步幅)ofpeoplefromdifferentagegroups,especiallymiddle-agedpeopleandseniors,inordertomaketheroadsmorewalker-friendly.Butthecity’strafficpolicedonotagree.Theyarguethattheroadsarebuiltnotjustforthewalkers,butalsoforcars.“Togivemoretimeforwalkerswouldcutdownthetimeforcars,”atrafficpolicemansaid.“Onabusytrafficday,itcanmaketrafficworse.”
31.Whoarethemostpatientamongthepeoplefromfourdifferentcountries?
A.TheChinese.B.TheGerman.C.TheBritish.D.TheAmerican
32.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesewalkerswalktheredlightbecause________
A.theyarenotafraidofthetrafficpolice.
B.theyarenotfriendlytocarusers.
C.thereisoftensomethingwrongwiththeredlights.
D.thewaitingtimeatthecrossingsistoolong.
33.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph4referto?
A.Cityplanners.B.Walkers.C.Carusers.D.Theresearchteam.
34.Howcouldroadsbecomemorefriendlytowalkersaccordingtothestudy?
A.Bytakingawaythetrafficlights.
B.Bymakingtheroadswiderandlooknicer.
C.Bychangingthewaitingtimeaccordingtopeople’swalkingpace.
D.Bystoppingthemiddle-agedpeoplefromwalkingacrosstheroads.
35.Whichofthefollowingwillthetrafficpoliceagreewith?
A.It’srighttogivemoretimetowalkers.
B.Reducingtimeforcaruserswillmaketrafficworse.
C.Weshouldencouragepeopletowalkinsteadofdriving.
D.Weshouldbuildmoreroadstomeettheneedofdifferentpeople.
C
OnOctober5,TuYouyou,84,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.Sheisonlythe12thwomaninhistorytobeawardedthehonor.
Tuwasbornin Ningbo,Zhejiang,Chinaon30December1930.SheoncestudiedatXiaoshiMiddleSchool andNingboMiddleSchool.HerteachersaidthatTulikedreadingbooksandshewasveryhard-working.From1951to1955,sheattendedBeijingMedicalCollege.LaterTuwas
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