初高中衔接练习1时态语态.docx
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初高中衔接练习1时态语态.docx
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初高中衔接练习1时态语态
一,时态语态专题
单项填空
1.–Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.
–Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.
A.wentupB.hadgoneupC.hasgoneupD.goesup
2.–Whatkindofjobhaveyoueverdonebefore?
–Oh,I________foranengineeringcompanyforthreeyears.
A.workB.haveworkedC.workedD.hadworked
3.–Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?
–Wecouldhaveifit________fine.Butit__________allthetime.
A.was;hasrainedB.was;rainedC.hadbeen;hasrainedD.hadbeen;rained
4.–Larry,Iwillcallyouat6o’clocktomorrowmorning.
–Thanks,Mum.Butit’stooearly.I_______then.
A.amsleepingB.amtosleepC.willbesleepingD.hasslept
5.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I__________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown
6.–Lucyisnotcomingtonight.
–Butshe___________!
A.promisedB.willpromiseC.hadpromisedD.promises
7.Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopoppositetheschooland_______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.
A.wasquestionedB.hadquestioned
C.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioning.
8.Thewitnesswhoappearedincourt________tospeakoutthetruthinsteadofcoveringitup.
A.encouragedB.hadencouraged
C.wasencouragingD.hadbeenencouraged
9.AttheendofthemeetingyesterdayMissGreen_______twominutestodecidewhethershecouldjointheprojectornot.
A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.isgiven
10.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnoloty_________byscientists.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeDwillbemade
11.Hurryup.I________forShanghaitovisitmyuncle.Theplane______at10:
00.
A.amleaving;;willleaveB.leaves;isleaving
C.amleaving;leavesD.willleave;isleaving
12.Hundredsofjobs__________ifthefactorycloses.
A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose
13.–Hurryup,thetrain__________at8o’clock.
–I________,Mum.
A.willleave;amcomingB.leaves;amcoming
C.leaves;willcomeD.isgoingtoleave;willcome
14.Computers__________inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.
A.havebeenusedB.hadbeenused
C.wasusedD.hasbeenused
15.–WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?
–They_______toanothercity.
A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving
16.Anexhibitionofpaintings___________atthemuseumnextweek.
A.willholdB.istobeheldC.isholdingD.isheld
17.Mum,havearestplease.You_________inthekitchensinceyoucamehome.
A.hadworkedB.wereworkingC.havebeenworkingD.wouldwork
18.–Excuseme,whattimeititnow?
–Sorry,mywatch________.It___________atthshopnow.
A.won’twork;isbeingrepairedB.doesn’twork;isbeingrepaired
C.didn’twork;isrepairedD.doesn’twork;isrepaired
19.TheGreatWall,whichdatesfromthousandsofyearsago,_________China.
A.isbelongingtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedtoD.belongedto
20.Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms_______ontheInternetthisyear.
A.willbecreatedB.hadbeencreatedC.arecreatedD.arecreating
写作预备:
1.我们队长被叫进去了,现在正被质问。
Ourteamleaderhadbeencalledinand___________________________now.
2.我的饭好了吗?
我等了快半个小时了。
Howaboutmyfood?
I____________________________foralmosthalfanhour.
3.窗户好几个星期都没有清洁了。
Thewindow________________________________forweeks.
4.如果机器坏了,你可以免费得到一部新的或者拿回你的钱。
Ifthemachine_________________________,youcangetanewoneforfreeorgetallyourmoneyback.
5.你认为电影院在下个世纪会被电视和电脑所取代吗?
Doyouthinkcinemas__________________________________byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?
6.如果提供这份工作给你,你有什么问题吗?
Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_____________________thisjob?
7.我一直说等我有了足够的钱就买一辆摩托车。
IalwayssaidI__________________amotorbikewhenIhadenoughmoney.
8.一名发言人说公司已经提高了安全标准。
Aspokesmansaidthatthecompany____________________itssafetystandards.
9.警察到现场时盗贼已经逃跑了。
Bythetimethepolicearrivedonthescene,theburglars__________________.
10.人口专家预测大部分人在不久的将来都将居住在城市里。
Polulationexpertspredictthatmostpeople___________________incitiesinthenearfuture.
阅读理解:
A
Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”
Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(细菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.
Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.
Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.
Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.
AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoenter.
51.Whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould________.
A.toucheverythingB.coveryourmouth
C.pointouttothekidsD.passthegermstoothers
52.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you’dbetter_______.
A.holdthedoorB.passthroughC.closethedoorD.standtotheside
53.Fromthepassagewecaknowthewriterisa________.
A.doctorB.travelerC.parentD.teacher
54.A.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.therulesofbehaviorinpublicB.theeasyofcommunication
C.theactsofkindnessamongpeopleD.theknowledgeofsociallife
B
It’s2009.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.
Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.
Stress(压力,紧张)iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobody’slifeisperfect.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.
Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan’tfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudon’tuseupallthatadrenaline.Itjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andthat’swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.
Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?
First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.
Thelink(关联)betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,yougiveyourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse,apersonwhoisn’tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestaringanyexerciseprograms.
55.Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour______.
A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviour
C.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise
56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youshouldn’tgotothegymif
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- 关 键 词:
- 高中 衔接 练习 时态 语态
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