届上海长宁国际学校高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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届上海长宁国际学校高三英语一模试题及答案.docx
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届上海长宁国际学校高三英语一模试题及答案
2021届上海长宁国际学校高三英语一模试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
MarchmeansspringinSt.Louis.Thecityhostsplentyofevents—bothindoorandoutdoor—thatmakeMarchaperfectcrowd-freemonthtovisit.Youmayevenwanttoplanyourtriparoundit.
SeetheButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras
PHONE+1314-577-0888
IntheButterflyHouseinFaustPark,thousandsofbrightbluebutterfliesareondisplay.Thesebutterflies—typesfoundmostlyinSouthAmerica,Mexico,andCentralAmerica—includeover29differentspeciesand147subspecies(亚种),makingthevenueawonderfulplaceforkids,astheycanlearnaboutthecriticalrolebutterfliesplayinnature.
EnjoyMarchMadnesswithArchMadness
PHONE+1314-622-5400
Marchisthebesttimeoftheyearforbasketballfans.TheactioninSt.LouisbeginswithMarchMadness,theMissouriValleyConferenceTournament.GamestakeplaceduringthefirstweekinMarchattheScottradeCenter.
CatchaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow
PHONE+1314-534-1111
Eachmonth,theFabulousFoxTheatrehostsavarietyoftouringBroadwayshows.AndwhileticketsareslightlycheaperthanthatinNewYorkCity,thequalityoftheperformancesdoesn’tlackonebit.Checkthescheduleandbuyticketsaheadoftime,astheshowsgenerallyfillthevenue.
CelebrateWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary
PHONE+1636-225-4390
WorldEagleDayiscelebratedwithliveeaglepresentations,educationalactivitiesandgames.LearnaboutAmerica’snationalsymbol,aswellasotherforeignspecies.Getyourphototakenwithyourfavoritebirdoradoptaneagle.
1.Whichofthefollowingisattractivetokids?
A.SeeingtheButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras.
B.EnjoyingMarchMadnesswithArchMadness.
C.CatchingaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow.
D.CelebratingWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary.
2.Ifyouareabasketballfan,youcancall________.
A.+1314-577-0888B.+1314-622-5400
C.+1314-534-1111D.+1636-225-4390
3.WhydoestheauthorrecommendtheFabulousFoxTheatre?
A.ItisoneofthebranchesofBroadway.
B.ItisnotfarawayfromNewYorkCity.
C.Itdoesn'tchargetheaudiencefortickets.
D.Itprovideswonderfulshowswithcheapertickets.
B
Inthenaturalhabitat,abinge-watcherisastrangesub-speciesofmodernhumanbeings.Theyarealoneandareoftenfoundlyingontheirbedorsofa,stillasarock,lookingsearchinglyintotheirlaptoporattheTV.Theyrarelygetup,onlytakingoccasionalbreaksforthoseurgentcallsofnature.Unlikesomanyothersoftheirspecies,theydon’tsleepattheendofeveryday.Theystayuplateandareoftenfoundtohaveredeyes.
This,ofcourse,isalittlebitexaggerated,butformanyofus,binge-watchingashowishowweconsumeourentertainment.Withstreamingservicesbringingseeminglyendlesscontenttothetipsofourfinger,creatorstailortheirshowstoourneedsandtastes,whiletheirmarketingteamsellsittousasthenextmostbingeableshow.Ican’thelpbutwonderifthiswayofconsumingtelevisiondoesusanygood.
We’readvisedtoget7to8hoursofsleepperday,butstayingupallnighttofinishshowslike‘BreakingBad’and‘TheFall’,whichNetflixsaysarebingedthefastest,won’tresultin8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Netflix’sCEORichardHastingstoldanalystsataconference,“Thinkaboutit…whenyouwatchashowfromNetflixandyougetaddictedtoit,youstayuplateatnight.We’recompetingwithsleep.”Anditisn’tonlytheamountofsleepweget;thequalitymatterstoo!
AstudypublishedintheJournalforClinicalSleepMedicinereportedthatthosewhobingedtelevisionmoreoftenwerefoundtohavepoorersleepquality.ThementalarousalwegetfromwatchingTVdoesn’tlenditselftopeacefulsleep.
Besides,bingingTVcancauseweightgain.ForeveryextrahourofTVwatched,therewasa2%increaseintheprevalenceofobesity,accordingtoastudyconductedbyHarvardthatlinkedTVwatchingtoobesityinchildrenandadolescents.
Whileitistruethatthere’sgrowingevidencethatbingingisn’tgoodforus,theresultsaren’tallhopeless.Binging,occasionally,mighthavesomebenefits.Formanypeople,bingingisagoodwaytosocialize.Itgivespeoplesomethingtotalkaboutatpartiesandwiththeirfriends.Fansofpopularshowsoftenholdviewingpartieswherepeoplecanbinge-watchshowstogetherandthendiscusswhattheyjustexperienced!
Thisinteractioncancreateasenseofcommunityformany.
Forothers,bingingmightjustberelaxing.Afteralongday,afewhoursofFriends—stilloneofthemostpopularshowsonanystreamingplatform—caneasethestressofalongday.Astudyfollowed240peoplethroughtheirbingingandrecordedtheirstresshormones.Theynotedforsomepeoplethattheirstresshormonelevelsdecreasedduringtheirbingingexperience.
Withbinging,thereisnota“good”or“bad”answer.Likemanythings,thekeyismoderation.WatchingTVcanberelaxing,butonlyifitdoesn’tstopyoufromexercising,takingcareofyourhealth,andfulfillingyoursocialresponsibilities.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailor”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Study.B.Sell.
C.Adjust.D.Promote.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theamountofsleepmattersmorethanthequality.
B.There’snorealharminbinge-watchingaTVseries.
C.Bingingmayhelpkeepstresshormonelevelsstable.
D.Binge-watchingmayhelpincreasesocialconnections.
6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbinge-watching?
A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.
C.ObjectiveD.Doubtful.
7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhoIstoBlameforBinge-Watching?
B.IsBinge-WatchingGoodorBadforYou?
C.IsBinge-WatchingGettingoutofControl?
D.HowDoesBinge-WatchingAffectYourLife?
C
ThisisScientificAmerica's60-SecondScience.IamChristopherIntagliata.
TheApollomissionsbroughtback842poundsofrockandsoilfromthemoon,that'snearly2200differentsamples.Butthemostinterestingone,accordingtoascientistMeenakshiWadhwa,isasamplenamed"Apollo1-0-0-8-5collectedbyNeilArmstrongonApollo11.
“Hewasabouttostepbackintothelunarmodule(登月舱)whenheturnedaroundandsawtherewerelittlespacesintherockbox.Heknewthatgeologistsonearthwouldbejustsoexcitedtostudythesematerials,sohejustscoopedupninescoops(勺)ofsoilandputitintothebox."Wadhwaexplained.
ItwasoneofthemostwellstudiedsamplesoftheApollomissions.AndageologistnamedJohnWoodnoticedwhiteflecks(微粒)ofrockinthesoil,whichinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemoon'sancientpast.
“Thiswasquitealeapofimagination—heproposedthatthewholeofthemoonhadbeenalmostcoveredwithamagma(岩浆)oceannearly4.5billionyearsago.Thiswasarevolutionaryideaatthetime,becausepeoplehadthoughtthemoonhadformedcold,soitcompletelychangedourideahowthemoonformed.”
ButWadhwahasamorepersonalreasontoappreciatethissample.ShemetherhusbandScottParazynskialsobecauseofthisrocksample.Scott,amountaineeratthattime,wantedtoclimbMountEverestwithamoonrockwhileWadhwawasthechairmanoftheNASAcommitteethatgivesaccesstothesamplesforscientificpurposes.
NeilArmstrong'slast-minutescoopofmoondustbroughttwopeopletogetherhereonEarthandupturnedourunderstandingofhowthemoon—andtheEarthitself-gothere.
ThankyouforlisteningforScientificAmerican's60-SecondScience.
8.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that________.
A.NeilArmstrongwasexcitedtofindthesoil
B.thespaceshipwasabouttolandonthemoon
C.Sample"Apollo1-008-5"wascollectedatthelastminute
D.scientistswerenotsatisfiedwiththesamplesbroughtbackbyNeil
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Scottmadeanewproposalaboutthemoon'sorigin.
B.TheApollomissionsbroughtback842rocksamples.
C."Apollo1-0-0-8-5"broughtnewevidencetothemoon'sformation.
D.WadhwaandherhusbandclimbedMountEverestwithamoonrock.
10.Whatisthistext?
A.Ashortinterview.B.Anintroductiontoascientist.
C.Aninspiringspeech.D.Abroadcaststoryofaprogram.
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Aromanticstoryofamoonrock.
B.AbigleapmadebyNeilArmstrong.
C.AnunusualtaskforApollomissions.
D.Anunexpecteddiscoveryinmoonexploration.
D
FamingisatraditionamongmanyinSouthDakota,onethatisnotalwayseasytokeepinthefamily.Butonefamilyhassurvivedfourgenerationsandhopestocontinuelongintothefuture.Theyearwas1933whenEdVanderWal'sfatherfirststeppedontothefarm.Now80yearslater,Edcarriesthepassion(热情)hisfathergavehimforfarmingeverydaywhileworkingthefieldsonthefamilyfarminVolga.
“Well,IwasinthefirstgradewhenmydadmovedheretothisfarmandIgrewuponthefarm.Andthat'swhatIwasinterestedindoingmore,”Edsaid.Butthatloveofworkingthelanddidn'tstopwithEd.He'spasseditdowntohissixsons.Someofthemrunfarmsoftheirownnow,buttwoofthem,ScottandDavid,stillworksidebysidewiththeirdadeveryday.
Somepeoplemightworrythatworkingsunuptosundownwithfamilysevendaysaweekwouldleadtoafewfamilyspats(争吵).ButfortheVanderWals,theconstanttimetogetherworksjustfine.
“Whenfamiliesworktogetheronafarm,it'sachallengeattimesgettingalong.Everyonehastopulltheirweightanddotheirshare.Andthat,ofcourse,transfersfromonegenerationtothenext,”Scottsaid.
Andwhiletheyallgetalonglikeanyfamily,withgooddaysandbad,it'straditionthatkeepseachgenerationteachingthenext.
“Butwetaughtthem
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