届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案.docx
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届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案.docx
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届广东五校高三联考英语试题及答案
广东五校2018届高三年级联考试题
英语
本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatarethebasicelementsofgoodmanners?
Certainlyastrongsenseofjusticeisone;modestyisoftennothingmorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoffairplay.Afriendofmineoncetoldmeaboutatimehewas1alonganarrow,unpaved(未铺柏油的)mountainroad.Aheadwasanothercarthatproducedcloudsof2,anditwasalongwaytothenearest3highway.Suddenly,ata4place,thecaraheadpulledofftheroad.5thatitsownermighthaveenginetrouble,myfriendstoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong.“No,”saidtheotherdriver,“butyou’vetoleratedmydustthisfar;I’ll6withyourstherestoftheway.”
Anotherelementofcourtesyisconsiderate,a7thatenablesapersontoseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse,tounderstandthepainor8thereandtodosomethingtominimizeit.Aman9aloneinarestaurantwastryingtoopenthecapofabeerbottle,buthecouldn’tdoitbecauseofbadlyinjured10.Heaskedayoungbusboytohelphim.Theboytookthebottle,turnedhisback11andloosenedthecapwithoutdifficulty.Thenhe12itagain.Turningbacktotheman,he13tomakegreateffortstoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.14hetookitintothe
kitchenandreturnedshortly,sayingthathehadmanagedtoloosenit----butonlywithapairofpliers(钳子).
Yetanotherelementofpolitenessistheabilitytotreatallpeople15,inspiteofallstatusorimportance.Evenwhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomepeople,actasiftheyareworthyofyourbestmanners.Youmayalsobeastonishedtofindoutwhattheyreallyare.
Courtesyisthekeytoahappierworld.
1.A.walking
B.running
C.riding
D.driving
2.A.dust
B.smoke
C.gas
D.pollution
3.A.opened
B.used
C.paved
D.repaired
4.A.smaller
B.wider
C.narrower
D.bigger
5.A.Hoping
B.Seeing
C.Recognizing
D.Thinking
6.A.doaway
B.catchup
C.putup
D.goon
7.A.tool
B.way
C.behavior
D.quality
8.A.unhappiness
B.joy
C.feeling
D.thought
9.A.dining
B.singing
C.working
D.sitting
10.A.legs
B.arms
C.fingers
D.ears
11.A.hurriedly
B.happily
C.momentarily
D.secretly
12.A.loosened
B.took
C.hid
D.tightened
13.A.seemed
B.pretended
C.managed
D.tried
14.A.Luckily
B.Finally
C.Happily
D.Sadly
15.A.alike
B.kindly
C.warmly
D.nicely
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。
TherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects--likebees,forexample.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Theyalwaysappeartobebusy,16(move)aroundintheirhomes,orhives.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyou17(spend)yourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact,youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Whenwegotoseeamovie,myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplace18theysellpopcorn.Hornetsarebee-likeinsectsthatsometimesattackpeople.19youarereallyangry,youmightsayyouaremadasahornet.Andprovidingthatyoustirup20hornet’snest,youcreatetroubleorproblems.
Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects,21youwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervous22havingtodosomething,likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis,tobe23(rest)andunabletositstill.
Herearesomeexpressionsaboutplainoldbugs,24wordforinsects.Ifyouwerereadingabookinyourwarmbed25acoldwinter'sday,youmightsayyouweresnugasabuginarug.Andifyouwishsomeonegoodnight,youmightsay,“sleeptight--don'tletthebedbugsbite.”
II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
MichaelEdwardswasborninCheltenham,Gloucestershire,England,on5December,1963.Betterknownas“EddietheEagle”,hewasastrongdownhillskier,sogoodthatin1984,henearlymadetheBritishOlympicteam.Toimprovehischancestoqualify(使具有资格)forCalgaryin1988,hemovedtoLakePlacidintheU.S.totrainandenterracesofahigherstandard,buthequicklyfoundhimselfshortonfunds.TorealizehisOlympicdream,Edwardsrealizedhe’dneedtogetcreative.
Clearly,competitionforthedownhillteamwasdifficult,butwhatifheswitchedfromskiingtoskijumping?
Sincethereweren’tanyotherBritsintheevent,hewassuretomaketheteam.Tosavemoney,EdwardslivedinaFinnishmentalinstitution,thecheapestplacehecouldfindnearaslope,andpaidforhistrainingbyworkingasaplasterer(泥水匠).
That’show,withjust18monthsofpracticeandonecrash-relatedbrokenjawunderhisbelt,EdwardsmadeittoCalgary.Heoutweighedhiscompetitionby20pounds,andpoorvisionforcedhimtocompeteinhisthickglasses,whichwerealwaysfogged.Hejokedtothepress“MyglassesclearupenoughformetoseewhereI’lllandandonwhichpartofmybody.”
HisOlympicjumpsweredisasters.Edwardsfinisheddeadlastinthecompetition,hisscoresnotevenhalfofwhatthemedalistsearned.Hereportedlywhispered“MayIsurvive”tohimselfbeforeeacheffort,managingtolandonhisfeeteachtime.
Despitethepoorshowing,“EddietheEagle”becameafanfavorite.Audiencescouldn’tgetenoughofthedoggedOlympicdreamsofthejumper.AndwhiletheruleswerequicklychangedtokeepsuchhopelesscasesoutoffutureOlympiccompetitions,Edwardscapturedthepublic’saffectioninawaynolast-placefinishereverhad.TheBritsevenheldaparadeuponhisreturnhome!
Edwardsremainedhumble(谦逊的),though.“I’mnotlettingthisgotomyhead,”hetoldthemedia.“I’mdeterminedtokeepmyfeetontheground.ExceptwhenI’mskijumpingofcourse.”
26.AccordingtoParagraph1,Edwards______.
A.wasagreatdownhillskier
B.competedinthe1984Olympics
C.graduallylostinterestindownhillskiing
D.wasconfidentofwinninganOlympicmedal
27.WhatwasthebiggestchallengewhenEdwardswaspreparingfortheOlympics?
A.Shortofmoney.B.Lackofcoaches.
C.Fiercecompetition.D.Littletrainingtime.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutEdwards’Olympicperformance?
A.Henearlywonamedal.
B.Hewasfarbehindtheothers.
C.Heinjuredhisjawseriously.
D.Hefailedtolandwhenjumping.
29.WhatwastheBrits’attitudetowardsEdwards?
A.Hopeful.B.Pitiful.C.Admiring.D.Annoyed.
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEaglemadehistoryB.Acreativeskijumper
C.AsuccessfulswitchD.WouldtheEaglewin?
B
MichelleObama,KateMossandSamanthaCameronarethreeofthemoststylishwomenontheplanetbutitseemstheyhavetheirdaughtersratherthantheirstyleknowhowtothankforthat.Newresearchhasshownthatwomenwithdaughterstendtobemorestylishthanmothersofsons;afactpartlybecauseofthestyleadvicetheirdaughtersofferastheygetolder.
78percentofwomenovertheageof50saytheywouldbemorethanhappytolettheirdaughterschooseacompleteoutfitforthem.However,justfivepercentofwomensaytheywouldturntotheirsonsforstyleadvice,while28percentbelievethatmothersofboysarelessfashionablethanwomenwithgirls.
“Womenwhodon’thavedaughtersbecomelessinterestedinstyleastheygrowolderbuthavingadaughtermaykeepaliveherinterestinlookinggreat,”commentspsychologistHoneyLangcaster-James.“And,becauseoftheircloserelationship,theyalsohaveasourceofsupportandencouragementwhenitcomestotheirstyledecisions.”
MorethanaquarterofwomenbelievethatMumswhohavesonsarelessfashion-consciousthanMumswithdaughters.Themostcommonreasonsforthisarethatdaughtersaremorecritical(爱挑剔的),offergoodadviceandinspiration,andaddanelementofcompetitiontolookthebestwhilesonsdon’tseemtocareandaren’tasstrictasdaughters.
Interestingly,althoughmotherstendtorelyontheirdaughters’styletips,theirconfidenceisn’treciprocated,with40percentofwomenbetweentheagesof19and34sayingtheywouldn’tallowtheirmotherstoshopforthemaswhattheirmotherswouldchooseforthemwouldnotbeasgoodastheyexpected.
Andalthoughtheymightnotappreciatethefashionadvice,theresearch,whichwasconductedbyonlineretailerGray&Osbourn,showedthatdaughtersdostillneedtheirmotherswith71percentsayingtheychattotheirfemaleparenteveryday.
“Overall,theresearchshowsjusthowimportantrelationshipsarebetweenmothersanddaughters,”addedLangcaster-James,“andjusthowmuchwomenappreciateanhonestandtrustworthyopinion.”
31.Theopeningparagraphismainlytoshow________.
A.girlsinfluencetheirmothers’styledecisions
B.womenwithchildrenareoftenlessstylish
C.mothersliketofollowtheirchildren’sadvice
D.boysareactuallybetteradvisorsthangirls
32.WhichofthefollowingmayLangcaster-Jamesagreewith?
A.Daughtersusuallylovetheirmothersmorethansonsdo.
B.It’shardforboystogetalongwellwiththeirmothers.
C.Motherswithoutdaughtersshowlessinterestinstyle.
D.Girlsaremoreindependentthanboysinsomeways.
33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatgirls________.
A.showmoreinterestinsciencethanboys
B.caremoreaboutwhattheirmotherswear
C.canhelpalottosolvefamilyproble
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