初中英语语法专题七基本句型与特殊句式.docx
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初中英语语法专题七基本句型与特殊句式.docx
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初中英语语法专题七基本句型与特殊句式
初中英语语法专题七——基本句型与特殊句式
本课重点:
1.句子基本句型复习;
2.中考英语重点句型43例;英语核心句型50例;10个高分句型
3.2013年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词;
名言警句:
Takethingsastheycome.随遇而安。
中考英语重点句型43例
1.assoonas一……就
HecalledmeupassoonashecamebacktoBeijing. Pleasecallmeassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.
2.notas/so……as和……一样;不如
IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmaths. Forme,basketballisasinterestingasfootball.
3.as……aspossible尽可能的
KidsintheWestusuallygetreadyforasmanygiftsaspossible. WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaswecaninclass.
4.beafraidofdoingsth./that害怕做某事、害怕担心
Childrenarealwaysafraidofthedark. Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.However,Iamnotnow.
5.bebusydoing忙于做某事
MomisalwaysbusycookingwhenIgethome. PeopleinBeijingarebusygettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.
6.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…以……著名
Hehurriedtoschoolyesterday,buthewaslateforclass. Look!
Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
7.both…and两者都
Studentslikebothpalyingbasketballandplayingsoccer. It’sagoodwaytomakebothteachersandstudentshappy.
8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.为某人买某物
IfIwereyou,I’dgivethemoneytocharity. YesterdayMary’smotherboughtheranewbike.
9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tellsthtosb.把…给某人
Pleasegivethisbooktohim. Whenyougettoyourhome,pleasesendthislettertoyourpenpal.
10.either…or要么…要么
Wecan’tallowhimtostayathome,orhewilleitherwatchTVorplaygames.
We’regoingtotheparkthisSaturday,eitherbybusorbybike.
11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/goondoing喜欢做某事
Ikepthimreadingthetextsothathecouldreciteitquickly. Wouldyoupleasekeepholdingthepictureforme?
12.get+比较级变得越来越……
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Howdoyoufeelnow?
Unfortuately,it’sgettingworse.
14.getonwith与…相处
It’shardtogetonwithabad-temperedperson.
15.getreadyfor/getsth.ready为……作准备
Look!
Thestudentsaregettingreadyforthesportsmeeting.
ThenextstationisDongdan.Pleasegetreadyforyourarrival.
16.hadbetter(not)do最好做、不做
You’dbetterhelpyourparentsdosomehouseworkonceaweek.
You’dbetternotspendmoretimeonthiskindofgame.
17.helpsb(to)do/helpsb.with
Theboyhelpedtheoldmantocarryabunchofwoodupthehills.
Heaskedmetohelphimtosolvetheproblem.
18.don’tthinkthat认为…不
Idon’tthinkthattheywillgiveupthechanceofbeingvolunteers. Idon’tthinkthatheisreadingnow.
19.Iwouldliketo.../wouldyouliketo...?
我想做
Wouldyouliketolendmeyourbike?
Iwouldliketolookupsomenewwordsinit.
20.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人...时间做某事
Itwilltaketheworkerstwoyearstobuildthebridge. Ittookher3monthstodothisexperiment.
Howlongwillittaketheworkerstorebuildthenewschool?
21.It’sbad/goodfor对...有害处
Eatingmorefruitisgoodforhealth. Don’treadinbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.
22.It’simportant/impossible/impolite/difficultforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做...很重要的
Atschool,it’sveryimportantforeverystudenttokeeptheirownclassroomscleanandtidy.
Althoughitisrainingheavily,itlooksthatit’simpossibleforhimnottofinishthelast200meters.
23.It’stimefor.../todosth.对于...来说做...的时间了
It’stimeforustoborrowbooksfromthelibrary. It’stimeforTomtotakemedicine.
24.It’stwometers(years)long(old)它两米长(两岁大)
Heistwometerstall. Theriveristwentymeterswide.
25.keepsb.doingsth让某人一直做某事
Theheadmasterkeptmewaitingfortwohourslasttime. Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?
26.keep/makesth.+adj.让...一直保持...
It’simportantforustokeepcalmindanger. Themoviewassosadthatitmadeuscry.
27.liketodo/likedoing喜欢做....
Myyoungersisterlikessinginganddancingverymuch. Whatkindofbooksdoesshelikereadinginherfreetime?
28.make/letsb.(not)dosth.让某人做/不做某事
Makehimnotlendthebooktomyyoungerbrother,hewillbreakit.
TolearnEnglishwell,theteacheralwaysmakesusreadaloudinthemorning.
29.neither...nor既不...也不
Weshouldcometothepartyjustattherighttime,neithertooearlynortoolate.
It’sneithertoocold,nortoohotherealltheyearround.
30.not...atall根本不
Althoughlifeisdifficult,eachofusdoesn’twanttogiveupourhopeatall.
Somehaveseveralgirlfriendsandothershavenoneatall!
31.notonly...butalso...不仅...而且
MikenotonlyfinisheddoinghishomeworkbutalsohelpedhissisterwithherEnglish.
Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescanbeusednotonlyfortakingphotosbutalsofordownloadingsongsfromtheInternet.
32.not...until直到...才
Hedidin’tstoptohavearestuntilhefinishedcleaningtheoldman’sroom.
Ididn’tunderstandmymother’slovetomeuntilItalkedwithheryesterday.
33.one...theother/some...others一个…另一个;一些…另一些
Thesearemytwofavotitebooks.OneiscalledTheMonkyKing,theotheriscalledHarryPotter.
SomepeoplesaytheIndianfilmsareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.
34.see/hearsbdo(doing)sth看见某人做了/正在做
Iheardmyparentsquarrelingaftersupper. Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.
IheardsomoneknockatthedoorwhenIwascooking.
35.so...that如此…以至于
Thenoiseoutsidewassobigthatwecouldn’thearwahttheteachersaid.
Katewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.
36.spend...on(indoing)sth在…方面花费
Hespentsomuchtime(in)playingcomputergamesthathewasnotinterestedinhislessons.
Shespends$100onclotheseveryweek.
37.stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
Nothingcanstopmefromgoingswimmingthisafternoon.
Foryears,Mikehaskeptstudyinghowtostopmiddleschoolstudentsfromlosingthemselvesinnetgames.
38.stoptodo/doing停下来去做某事
Thebosskepttheworkersworkingallthetimeuntiltheyfinishedallthework.
Tellhimnottostoptorest;it’simportantmomentnow.
39.take/bringsthwithsb.随身携带
Getthelunchwhichyoutakewithyourselfready,it’stimeforameal.
Myfriendbroughtmanychocolateswithhimtovisitme.
40.Thereissomethingwrongwith...出了问题/毛病
ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTV,sowecan’twatchthematch.
There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?
41.too...to太…以至于不能…
HearingthenewsofsuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-7,manypeopleweretooexcitedtosleepthewholenight.
Theboxistooheavyformetomove.
42.usedto过去常常
Sheusedtospendalotoftimeplayingcomputergames. Thereusedtobeahospital.
43.Whatabout.../Howabout...?
…怎么样呢?
Howaboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?
I‘mtoobusytogotothemovieswithyoutoday.Howabouttomorrow?
英语核心句型50例
1.welcometosp欢迎到某地 Eg.WelcometoChina.
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?
出什么毛病了?
Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.bedifferentfrom与---不同Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinNanjing.
4.bethesameas与……相同 Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.
5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好 Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.
6.wanttodosth.想做某事 Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.
7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事 Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.
8.whattodo做什么 Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.
9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 Eg.Lethimentertheroom.
10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人 Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.
11.whydon’tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.whynotdosth.?
怎么不做某事呢?
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物= Eg.Myfathermademeakite.
14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物 Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.
15.What…meanby…?
做……是什么意思?
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事 Eg.Jimlikesswimming.
17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事 Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.
18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事 Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.
19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事 Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事 Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.
21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事 Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.
22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.
23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事 Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.
24.befarfromsp离某地远 Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.
25.beneartosp离某地近 Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.
26.begoodatsth./doingsth. 擅长某事/做某事 Eg.WearegoodatEnglish. Theyaregoodatboating.
27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.
28.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth. 某人花多少时间做某事Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.
29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱 Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.
30.sth.costssb.somemoney. 某物花了某人多少钱 Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.
31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth. 某人为某物付了多少钱 Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.
32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事 Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.
33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事 Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.
34.callAB叫AB Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.
35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth. 感谢某人做某事 Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
36.What……for?
为什么 Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.How/whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语= Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.
39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n. Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.havetodosth.不得不做某事 Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.
41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事 Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.
42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事 Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.
43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.
44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事 Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.
45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事 Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.
46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点 Eg.Le
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