英语二.docx
- 文档编号:29436542
- 上传时间:2023-07-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:39.66KB
英语二.docx
《英语二.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语二.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语二
2000年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
专业:
英语
(二)
(公共课)
PARTONE
I.VocabularyandSrtucture(10Points,1poinmtforeach)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑.
1.Shewasmorethanfrightened.
[A]surprising[B]interested[C]hated[D]surprised
2.Theattentionofthepublicwascontinuallytonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge.
[A]applied[B]drawn[C]referred[D]thrown
3.Few,any,livetheirliveswithoutsomedegreeofunhappinessandsuffering.
[A]like[B]except[C]if[D]when
4.Manywomenaretooconcernedstayingthinandtheybelievethatvitaminsaresomekindofmagiccuretoreplacefood.
[A]of[B]by[C]with[D]on
5.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributeeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.
[A]at[B]in[C]for[D]to
6.thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.
[A]Inlinewith[B]Intermsof[C]Inaccordancewith[D]to
7.AirtravelissoquicknowadaysthatwecanleaveLondonafterbreakfastandarriveinNewYorkeighthours.
[A]in[B]for[C]after[D]until
8.Itisalsotruethattheeffectofadrugismuchuponyoungstersthanadults.
[A]bigger[B]fewer[C]greater[D]litte
9.Becausethereadinginmostcollegecoursesareveryheavy,studentsshouldplantoreadeveryday.
[A]assignments[B]schedules[C]activities[D]programs
10.Forlong-timeefficiencyandhappinessitisbesttoobservetheofhealthandsoundworkingconditions.
[A]principles[B]ideas[C]elements[D]factors
II.ClozeTest(10points,1pointfordach)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项,根据下下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑.
AlthoughAmericaninformality(不拘礼节)iswellknown,manynewvisitorsthinkthatitindicatesa“lackofrespect.”Thisisespeciallytrueinthebusinessworld.Americansoftenusefirstnames11meetingastrangeranddonotalwaysshakehands.Theyoftenjustsmileandsay“Hi”or”Hello”,12thanusingamoreformalhandshake.Itis-goodtorememberthattoanAmericansuchaninformalgreetingreallymeansthe13thingasmoreformalhandshakesomeplaceelse.14,Americansdonotusuallygiveaspecial“farewell”orhandshaketoeachpersonwhentheyleaveapartyorbusinessmeeting.Theywilloftenjustwavegood-byetothewholegrouporperhapssay,”Well,solongeverybody,I’llseeyoutomorrow.”Theythenwillleave.15handshakes.
Americansseem16totallyhurriedandhardworkingortotallyinformalandatease.Oftenyouwillseemenworkingatofficedesks17theirsuitcoatsandties.Theymayleanfarbackintheirchairsandevenputtheirfeetuponthedesk18theytalkonthetelephone.Thisisnotmeanttoberude.
AvisitortotheUnitdeStatesshouldthereforeunderstandthatbeinginagreat19doesnotindicateunfriendlinessandbeinginformalandateasedoesnotshowalackofrespect.Americanshaveagreatrangeofcustomsandhabitsthatatfirstmayseempuzzlingtoavisitor.In20youwilllearnthesenewways.
11.[A]upon[B]for[C]as[D]at
12.[A]more[B]better[C]rather[D]other
13.[A]such[B]some[C]same[D]whole
14.[A]Similarly[B]However[C]Therefore[D]Especially
15.[A]Some[B]Then[C]So[D]Especially
16.[A]both[B]all[C]either[D]neither
17.[A]with[B]without[C]in[D]on
18.[A]while[B]where[C]which[D]because
19.[A]worry[B]trouble[C]pride[D]hurry
20.[A]time[B]case[C]turn[D]vain
III.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字涂黑.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral,Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlessthancapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation.Forinstance,atWashington’sNationalAirportnojettrafficisallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways.Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20percent.Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedtoequipallexistingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices.However,comsideringthecurrentstateoftheart,evengakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsatallpointstoacceptablevalues.Somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary.
Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomidbenefits.Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise.Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters.Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects.Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown,moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth,thecostofnoisepollutioncontroltotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated.
Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures.
21.ThereisnojettrafficatWashington’sNationalAirportfrom11pmto7ambecause
[A]itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark
[B]noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation
[C]someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodconietion
[D]cargoplanesproducedisturbingnoises
22.”Thecurrentstateoftheart”(inPara.2)means
[A]adevelopedsenseofbeauty
[B]ghevolumeofpresent-daytraffic
[C]cargoplanesproducedisturbingnoises
23.Noisereductioncouldleadto
[A]increasedairportcapacity
[B]lowerpropertyvalues
[C]effectivemodificationofexistingjetengines
[D]moretransportationcoststoandfromairports
24.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
[A]Psychologicalstrain.
[B]Handlingcapacityofcargo.
[C]Measuresfornoisereduction.
[D]Publicpressures.
25.Theauthorofthepassageisconcernedprimarilywith.
[A]theeffectsofnoiseonthequalityoflife
[B]theroleofairtrafficrestrictions
[C]theproductionofquieterengines
[D]theeconomicaspectsofnoisereduction
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Duringastateofdeeprelaxation,severalphysiologicalchangestakeplaceinthebody:
thebody’soxygenconsumptionisreduced;theheartbeatdecrease;muscletensionandsweatingease,andthereisdecreasedsympathetic(交感的)nervoussystemactivity,Thisrestfulrtatenotonlyallowsthebodytorepairandrestoreitself,butithasacalmingeffectontheconsciousness.
Howtoachievethisstateofrelaxation,however,isamatterofopinion,andinsomemedicalcircles,amatterofcontroversy(争论).ArecentreportbyDr.DavidHolmesoftheUniversityofKansasinthejournal”AmericanPsychologist”saidthatsimplysittinginanarmchairhasjustasmanybeneficialcharacteristicsforthebodyasmeditation(冥想)dose.Researchersofotherrelaxationtechniquesdisagree.Theseexpertsbelievethatmorestructuredtechniques,suchasmeditation,leadtoaconditionofdeeprelaxation.
Thedebategoeson,butonethingappearstobeclear:
therelaxationresponsecanbereachedbyanumberofmethods,andthemethodsthemselvesarenotasimportantasgettingthere.Oneday,onemethodmayworkbest;onanotherday,analternativemethodmaybemoreappropriate.Onceyouareawareofallthemethods,youcanfindtheonethatworksbestforyou.
Someoftherelaxationtechniquesaremeditation,autoanalysis(自我心理分析)andprogressivemusclerelaxationresponsethanjustsittingquietlyinachair,theyhavetheaddedbenefitofstructureanddiscipline,andforthesereasonsappeartobemoreeffectiveformostindividuals.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenapersonisinastateofdeeprelaxation?
[A]Thebodytakesinlessoxygen.
[B]Theheartbeatslessfrequently.
[C]Musclesbecometenseandthebodysweatseasily.
[D]Theconsciousnessbecomesmoreorleescalmed.
27.Peopleseemtoagreethat.
[A]sittinginanarmchairbenefitsapersonasmeditationdoes
[B]structuredrelaxationtechniquesaremorebeneficialforaperson
[C]toachieveastateofdeeprelaxationispossiblethroughvariousmeans
[D]whatpeopleareallstrugglingforisastateofdeeprelaxation
28.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrase”gettingthere”means.
[A]arrivingatone’sdestination
[B]gettingwhatonewantsmost
[C]findingoutasuitablerelaxationtechnique
[D]reachingastateofdeeprelaxation
29.Asfarasrelaxationisconcerned,theauthorindicatesthat.
[A]aimsaremoreimportantthanmeans
[B]meansaremoreimportantthanaims
[C]moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinrelaxationtechniques
[D]somerelaxationtechniquesarebetterthanothers
30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardrelaxationdiscussedinthepassageisbestdescribedas.
[A]subjective[B]objective[C]optimistic[D]critical
PassageThree
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peopleseldomfeelneutralaboutpoetry(诗).Thosewholoveitsometimesgivetheimpressionthatitisanadequatesubstituteforfood,shelter,andlove,Itisn’t.Words,nomatterhowsatisfying,areneveranequivalentforlifeitselfanditshumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepoetryonprinciplesometimesclaim,ontheotherhand,thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.That’snottrueeither.Itiseasytobecomefrustratedbywords-inpoetryorinlife-butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreategenuinehumanfeelings,asgheyoftendoinpoetry,theycanbeveryimportant.Poetryis,infact,morethanjustwords.Itisanexperienceofwords,andthosewhoknowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflife,theirsenseofwhatotherpeoplearelike,theirawarenessofthemselves,andtheirrangeof
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)