最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx
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最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案.docx
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最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
最新英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面的短文,在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.
Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.
After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
【答案】MarcoPolo;trip;1292;experiences
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
在中国居住了17年之久,在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。
⑴character人物。
本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹,故答案为MarcoPolo。
⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行,故答案为trip。
⑶根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯,结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年到达中国,所以1275+17=1292,故答案为1292。
⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。
故答案为experiences。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余项。
A.It'sjustfun. B.Traveliseducation.
C.Kidsarenotafraid. D.Neverletthemtravelalone.
E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore. F.Theybecomecommunicative
Manyparentsfeartotravelwithkids.Ifyouhavethesamefear,it'stimetoremoveit.Herearesomereasonswhyit'simportanttotravelwithkids.
________
WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?
Whatisthecurrency(货币)exchangeratetotheUSdollar?
Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts."
________
Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!
Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.
________
Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.
________
Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!
________
Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?
Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:
NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!
【答案】B;F;C;E;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。
A.It'sjustfun.很有趣。
B.Traveliseducation.旅行是教育。
C.Kidsarenotafraid.孩子们不害怕。
D.Neverletthemtravelalone.不要让他们独自旅行。
E.They'lllikeitmoreandmore. 他们会越来越喜欢的。
F.Theybecomecommunicative.他们变得健谈。
(1)根据第二段 WhenIsaythat,I'mtalkingnotonlyaboutthehistorylessons.I'malsotalkingaboutthemathlyingbehindthequestionstobeanswered,suchas"Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?
Whatisthecurrency(货币)exchangeratetotheUSdollar?
Childrencanalsolearnsomegeographyfacts.",可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识,所以本段的标题,旅游也是教育,故选B。
(2)根据第三段 Forkids,beingabletotalkabouttheirtravelexperienceswithothersisprettyimpressive!
Thesetypesoftravelexperiencesstickwithchildrenforalifetime,andtheywillalwayshaveinformationtoshareabouttheirtravels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说,能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。
所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈,故选F。
(3)根据Themomentmysonbecameoldenoughtotravelalone,Iwassonervous.Butitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaveryindependentlittletraveler.Whenchildrenrealizewhatittakestotravelindependently,itcreatesacertainlevelofconfidencewhichisveryimportantforthem.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时,我很紧张。
但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。
当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时,就会产生一定程度的自信,这对他们来说非常重要。
可知本段内容告诉我们。
当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时,就会产生一定程度的自信,孩子就不怕旅行,本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行,故选C。
(4)根据Onceyourkidsrealizethatthere'ssomuchofthisexcitingworldthattheyhaven'tseen,theywillbehungrytoexploremoreandmore!
一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西,他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西!
可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时,就会渴望去旅游。
本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢,故选E。
(5)根据Whodoesn'tneedabreakfromschool?
Iknowmykidsdobecausewearestrictduringtheschoolweek:
NoTV,nocomputers,onlyhomeworkandafter-schoolactivities.So,naturally,theywantabreakfromthebusylife.And,morethanlikely,thereisplentyoffunwaitingforyou.Don'tforgetthatyoudon'thavetotravelfarforkidstohaveagoodtime!
孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。
所以,自然地,他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。
可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来,他们需要有很多乐趣等着,本段小标题很有趣,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
(1)WhatisAndy'sjob?
(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
4.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
________
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
________
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
________
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;C;A;D
(2)developgoodsleepinghabits
5.信息归纳
Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.
Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount(账户),andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments(评论).
@leftandright
Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.
@KrisWilsonChoy
Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.
@Monica
Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughwesel
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