四六级作文辅导.docx
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四六级作文辅导.docx
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四六级作文辅导
四个基本考点
1、切题——所谓切题是指在形式上诸如段落、字数、文体、格式等方面满足题目要求,并在内容上没有偏差。
2、表达清楚、条理清晰——本要求考查学生对文章结构的掌握,要求文章主题观点明确,有头有尾,论证说明安排有主次,有轻重。
3、文字通顺,连贯性较好——本要求考查学生对过渡句和连接词或词组的掌握和运用,要求文章句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯,不突兀。
4、基本无语言错误——本要求考查学生语言基本功的掌握,包括语法与拼写两部分。
常用连接词
总结关系过渡词语
ingeneral,tosomeextent,inmyview,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,obviously,inbrief,onthewhole
比较对比关系过渡词语
similarly,onthecontrary,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,but,however,yet,nevertheless
列举关系过渡词语
asacaseinpoint,suchas,firstofall,tobeginwith,furthermore,besides,inaddition,foronething,foranother
因果关系过渡词语
because(of),since,for,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,consequently,forthereasonthat,therefore,hence
让步关系过渡词语
although,eventhough,inspiteof,despite
强调关系过渡词语
surely,obviously,particularly,indeed,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall
递进关系
inaddition,also,moreover,besides,what'smore
时间顺序
immediately,meanwhile,presently,shortly,since,soon,temporarily,while
方式手段
as,asif,theway,by
目的关系
sothat,lest,inorderthat
检查集中点
1.每个句子是否都有谓语动词;
2.动词的时态和语态;
3.主谓搭配是否恰当;
4.标点符号。
英文四大句型
一.S+V+O
SP:
Svoc
Hemakesmetolearnenglish.
S-----主语从句,what/whether/how
不定式(逻辑主语)
动名词(逻辑主语)
名词+定语从句/介宾短语
V------几个谓语动词平行
O-----how/what宾语从句
倒装加大难度
Amongtopstudentsareyou
Amongthetopstudents,youarethebest
主谓宾从句也可倒装-----宾语从句可倒装在前面
如果怎么也读不懂,有可能主谓宾有倒装了
宾语后置------setsomethinginmotion
二.,S+V+O
作状语4种形式
1.When,since,because,if,though,before引导状语从句
Though(youare)young,youcanunderstandit.
没有主句就没有从句的生命力
状语从句的省略原则:
状语从句与主句主语是一致的,并且状语从句包括谓语动词be(am,is,are或其他时态形式)
We,becausewearelate,arepunished.
2.Todo不定式放在句首
FormetolearnEnglishwell,mymotherwenttothelecture.----加forsb.逻辑主语构成复合结构
3.Doing/done,S+V+Odoing---主语发出动作;done----主语承受动作
Singinganddancing,thechildrenwentbackhome
Judgedguilty,Tysonwassentencedtoprisonseveralyearsago.
Doing/done同主句的谓语动作发生动作如果有一段距离,用Havingdone/Havingbeendone
Havingdone=doing的完成形式
Havingbeendone=done的完成形式
4.介宾短语-----有时移到主谓之间
InWuhan,wemetwitheachother.
三.S,,+V+O
空格处5种形式,后四种是第一种的省略形式
1.Whose,who,when,which,inwhich引导的定语从句----没有that引导从句
Tom,(whois)myneighbor
2.冠词/形容词性物主代词+名词构成同位语
Dalian,(whichis)myhometown,isverybeautiful.
3.Done/doing
4.形容词
Panda,(whichis)nativetoChina
5.thefirst+名词+todo
Panduo,(whois)thefirstladytogettothetopofHimalaya,isaTibetan.
其中2.3.4种经常提到句子前面,不加逗号
四.S+V+O,
空格处有三种形式
1.When,if,since,though,which,who,whose,where,inwhich等引导的状语从句或定语从句
2.冠词/形容词性物主代词+名词
WeliveinDalian,abeautifulcity.
3.doing/done作状语
当把四个句型拼合起来后,你一个句子就是一段。
多样化句型
1)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.
Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofyuanisspentoncigaretteseveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.
2)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步等)
Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.
Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.
3)分词短语做定语或状语
Mr.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtopreparefortheCETBand-4.
4)强调句
Itwashimwhogaveupmuchhopeforthefuture.
5)倒装句
Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.
6)省略句
Ifso,wehavetogiveitup.
Ifnecessary...
Whateverthereason...
7)What句型
Wetotallyagreewithwhatyouhavejustsaid.
8)设问句
Doyoustillremembertheboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?
能源问题
EnergyShortage
Energyshortageisaveryseriousproblemintheworld.Manypeopleworrythatenergyresourcesontheearthwillbeexhaustedifweusetheminanuncheckedway.This,mostpeopleagree,willcauseseriousproblemsandevencrisisandjeopardizethesurvivalofmankind.
Ontheonehand,mostpeopleagreethattheproblemcanbesolvedinonewayoranother.Oneistoconserveandsaveourenergy.Forexample,somecountrieshaveadaylightsavingsystemtouselesselectricityforlighting.Somehaveenforcedseriouspenaltiesonoveruseofelectricity,water,andfarmingland.Bythesemeans,peoplehopethedrainonenergyresourcescouldbesloweddown.
However,conservationalonecannotsolvetheproblem.Anotherway,istodevelopnewenergyresources.Therearemanyotherenergyresourcesthatwecandevelopsuchasnuclearpower,waterpowerandsolarpower.
Iftheabovetwoguidelinesarestrictlyfollowed,Ibelieve,wecansolvetheproblemofenergyshortageintheend.
个人生活方面的话题:
1、OnResponsibility 关于个人责任
参考范文:
WeChineseplaceahighvalueonresponsibility.ItistraditionaldealforusChinesetotakecareofourparents.Weowethemagreatdealforthelovetheygiveuswhilewearegrowingup.Itisright,then,whentheyaregettingolderwitheachpassingday,wehelpthemandseethattheyarewellcaredfor.Inthisway,wegivebacksomeoftheloveandcaretheyhavegiventous.
AsloyalChinesecitizens,wemusthaveastrongsenseofresponsibilitytoourcountry.ItisourdutytokeepChinastrongintheeyesoftheworld.Therefore,weshouldstudyandworkhardforChina’sstrongnesswhichalsodependsontheadvancedscienceandtechnology.WemustbewillingtojointheArmyanddefendourcountry,wouldwebethreatenedbyaninvader.Inshort,tobearesponsiblecitizen,wemustputourcountry’swelfareaboveourownneeds.
Finally,wemustrememberthatwehavearesponsibilitytotheworldwelivein.Itisimportantthatwelearntoliveinpeacewiththeothernationsoftheworldandtoprotectourenvironment.Ifwecarryouttheseresponsibilities,wewillberespectedcitizensofourcountry.
相关话题:
守时,独立、乱刻乱划、信心的重要性、幽默感的重要性、能力与分数,聪明与勤奋,能力与长相、合作与竞争等对比性的文章、各种健康问题,减肥等。
2、Motives运动
参考范文:
Behindeverydailyactivityliesamotive.Generallyspeaking,thosewhohavegoodmotivesmaysucceedbothintheircareerandlife.Forexample,prominentmenlikescientistsusuallyhaveveryclearmotivesinfieldstheyareexploring.Ordinarymenlikethoseyoungparentsworkhardtosupportfamilies.Studentsstudydiligentlyeithertorankthetopintheirclassortobepreparedforfuturesuccess.Soholdingpositivemotiveswillcontributetopeopleleadingahealthyandusefullife.
Evilcanalsobeamotive.Themotiveforobtainingmoneywithouthardworkmakesapickpocketstealapurse.Tofulfillhisevildesire,arobbercangrabothers’belongings,andamurderercankillaninnocentperson.Thesewickedmotivesarethekindthatpeopleneedtogetridofbecausetheyareharmfultootherpeopleandsociety.
Butallgoodmotivesdonotnecessarilyresultinsatisfactoryoutcomes.Someofthemleadtobadends.Actionsshouldnotbeguidedsolelybyamotivewithoutanyattentiontoeffects.Weoftenfindpeoplewhotendtobegoodtoothersendupwiththeoppositeresults.Itisthosepeoplewhopayattentionbothtotheirmotivesandeffectscanachieveworthygoals.
3、IstheSpiritofLeiFengoutofStyle 雷锋精神是否过时
参考范文:
TherearesomevoicesclaimingLeiFeng’sspirithasgoneoutofstyleintoday’ssociety.Theyreasonthatincommodityeconomypeopleshouldseekmorepracticalthings,suchasfame,moneyandthecomfortablelife.Tothemnothingismoreimportantthanthosethings,whichisoftenregardedastheviewsofthepresentgeneration.
TherearesomeothervoicesclaimingthatthespiritofLeiFengstillhasanenormousechoinmillionsofChinesepeople.Thegreatsoldier’sstoryhassuchastronginfluenceonpeople’sideas,valuesandwaysoflifethatineveryfieldofsocietytherearisecountless“LivingLeiFengs”,whofollowtheexampleofLeiFengandservethepeopleheartandsoul.
Inmyopinion,thespiritofLeiFengwillneverbeoutofdate.Instead,ithasbeenbroughtforward.Todaymoreandmore“LeiFengs”arecomingforthfromvariouscirclesamongwhom“XuHu”hasalreadysetagoodexampletothewholenation.ThespiritofLeiFeng---anunselfishspiritwillalwaysencourageustogoforward.
4、Challenges 如何看待挑战
参考范文:
Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveacceptedchallengesindifferentfields.Therearenotonlyphysicalchallenges,butalsosocialandintellectualchallenges.Somepeoplerisktheirlivesinplayingsportstoseehowwelltheycando.Otherstrytomakeandinventsomethingtomakelifeeasier.Theyallenjoychallenges.
Whydopeopleenjoythesechallenges?
Thereareprobablymanyreasons.Oneiscuriosity.Theotheristhepersonalfeelingofsuccess,ofachievement,andnowadays,forsomepeople,itisabusiness.
Today,westillhavemanychallengersbeforeus.Medicalsciencefacesthechallengesofconqueringmanydiseaseswhichstillattackhumanbeings.Engineersandplannersmustbuildnewcities,designandproducenewkindsoftransportation.Scientistsmustdevelopnewformsofenergy.Inshort,weliveinanageofchallenges.
5、HowtoFaceuptoYourDifficulties 如何面对困难
参考范文:
Lifeisnotalwaysfullofsmilesandflowers.Everypersonhashisowndifficultiesnomatterhowhighhispositionorhowgreathisachievementis.Soitisofvitalimportancetohaveacorrectattitudetofaceuptodifficulties.
Somepeoplefeelsodejectedabouttheirdifficultiesthattheyfallintopessimism;othersresorttoputtingtheblameonothers,thesocietyorcircumstance;stillothersarefrightenedbydifficultiesandgiveuphalfway.Allthesepeopledon’tusetheira
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