英语英语阅读理解专项.docx
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英语英语阅读理解专项.docx
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英语英语阅读理解专项
(英语)英语阅读理解专项
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Twoyounggiant-pandatwinsbornintheUnitedStateshavereturnedhometoChina,butarestragglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood.
The3-year-oldsisters,MeiLunandMeiHuan,wensthefirstsurvivingpandatwinstobebornintheUnitedStates,andwerereturnedtoChinafromZooAtlantaonNov.5.ButthepairstillunderstandEnglishbelterthanChinese,andpreferAmericanbiscuitstoChinesebread.
Azoo-keepersaidthathismainconcernisthatthepairaresoaddictedtoAmericanbiscuitsthateverythingtheyeat—frombamboostoapples—hastobemixedwithbiscuits.Theyevenwanttosnackon(零食)biscuitswhendrinkingwater.
Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit,graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread.MeiHuanisadapting,butMeiLundoesn'twanttotouchtheunfamiliarbread.
MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill,observehernewenvironmentandoccasionallysnackonbamboo.
Alanguagebarrierisalsoreported.Whilethepairrespondtotheirownnames,andunderstandsomeEnglishphrasessuchas“comehere,”theydon'tunderstandtheSichuandialectofChinese.
ThenewscausedsomelaughteronChinesesocialmedia,withsomeuserscommentingthatthepandaswouldsoongetusedtoSichuan'sfamouslyspicycuisine.
(1)Basedonthepassage,whichstatementdoyouthinkisright?
A. ThepandatwinscanfitinwellinSichuan.
B. ThepandatwinsareonlyfondofSichuanfoodanddishes.
C. Thepandatwinshavebeenusedtothenewenvironmentveryquickly.
D. It'shardforthepandatwinstogetusedtothenewenvironmentsoon.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weanthemoff”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A. helpthemgetridof.
B. helpthemform.
C. helpthemstrengthen.
D. helpthemkeep.
(3)Fromthepassagewelearnthatofthetwosisters .
A. MeiHuanmainlyeatsbamboo
B. MeiLunislivingamoreactivelife
C. MeiHuanisnotsmarterthanMeiLun
D. MeiLunisasquietasheryoungersister
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在美国出生的两只双胞胎大熊猫回国了,但是却不适应国内的饮食和语言,令饲养员很担心。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“butarestrugglingtoadapttothelanguageandfood”可知,这对双胞胎熊猫回国后适应语言和食物都很费力、困难,尤其是后面的2,3,4段更细节地描述了适应这个新环境的困难。
故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第四段中的“graduallyreplacingtheAmericanfoodwithChinesebread”逐渐地用中国面包(馒头)代替美国食物,故前一句“Thezoo-keeperistryingtoweanthemofftheirbiscuithabit”的意思肯定是饲养员正试图让他们戒掉吃美国饼干的习惯,故此处的weanthemoff就可以断定为“去除”的意思,选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“MeiLunisthelivelierofthetwo,oftenjumpingontotheroofandhangingupsidedownfromarail,butherslightlyyoungersisterMeiHuaniscalmer,preferringtositstill”可知,美轮更充满活力一点,喜欢上蹿下跳地玩耍,美奂则更安静点,喜欢静坐,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生在捕捉细节信息同时,需根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,归纳,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasnotgettingthejobyouwanted,orgettingfewermarksevenafterhardwork.Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.
Once,ayoungschoolboywascaughtinafireaccidentinhisschoolandwasassumedthathewouldnotlive.Hismotherwastoldthathewassuretodie,fortheterriblefirehaddestroyedthelowerhalfofhisbody.Evenifheweretosurvive,hewouldbelamethroughouthislife.
Butthebraveboydidnotwanttodienordidhewanttobelame. Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Butunfortunatelyfromhiswaistdown,hehadnomotorability.Histhinlegsjusthungthere,lifeless.Eventuallyheleftthehospital.Buthisdeterminationtowalkwasunshakable.Athome,whenhewasnotinbed,hehadtostayinawheelchair.Oneday,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hereachedthefence,raisedhimselfupandthenbegandragginghimselfalongthefence,firmlydetermined.Hedidthiseveryday,withfaithinhimselfthathewouldbeabletowalkunaided.Withhisirondetermination,hediddeveloptheabilitytostandup,thentowalkonandoff,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.
Hebegantowalktoschool,andthenruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehewasonthetrackteam.
InFebruary1934,inNewYorkCity'sMadisonSquareGarden,thisyoungmanwhowasnotexpectedtosurvive,whowouldsurelyneverwalk,whocouldneverhopetorun-thisdeterminedyoungman,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmile.
Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,andhisstory,abrilliantevidencetohowonecanbouncebackevenwhenalldifficultiesarepiledagainstone,tothedegreethatdeathseemedthepreferableoption.
(1)Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.
A. presentanargument
B. makepreparationsforstatement
C. arousereaders'interest
D. functionasabriefintroduction
(2)Whatwasthedoctor'sopinionaboutGlenn?
A. Glennwasabletowalkwithhisowngreateffort.
B. GreatdeterminationcouldmakeadifferencetoGlenn.
C. TherewasaslimchancethatGlenncouldsurvive.
D. Glenncouldliveanormallifewiththeupperhalt"ofhisbody.
(3)WhatdoweknowaboutGlenn?
A. Glenntookrecoveryexerciseinhospital. B. Glenninspiredpeoplewithhismovingstory.
C. GlennwonthefirstplaceinMarathon. D. Glennorganizedatrackteamincollege.
(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A. Strengthendetermination
B. Standupafterfailure
C. Goafterdreams D. Facedifficultybravely
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。
文章通过Glenn幸存的故事,告诉我们“让你成功的不是你的失败,而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段中Everybody,atsomepointintheirlives,hasexperiencedfailure.和Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.可知,第一段的作用是作一个简短的介绍。
故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第三段中Muchtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.可知,医生认为Glenn生还的机会很小。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Agoodexampleofthepowerofpositivethinkingandfaithinone'sself,GlennCunninghamcontinuestobeaninspirationformany,可知,Glenn以他感人的故事激励人们。
故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句Butwhatmakesyouisnotyourfailure,buthowyougetbackupafterbeinghit.“让你成功的不是你的失败,而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。
”可知本文最佳主题是B项Standupafterfailure。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇议论类阅读,阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点,然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析,最后得出了什么的结论,理清了线索,理解文章就不是问题。
看题时注意确定关键词,然后在文章中定位,找到与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案。
3.阅读理解
OnFebruary6,SpaceX,aprivateUSaerospacecompanyownedbyElonMusk,hassuccessfullylauncheditsnewFalconHeavyspacecraft,makingittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.
FalconHeavyisthelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturnV,whichwasusedfortheMoonmissionsinthe1970s.“FalconHeavycanlaunchabout64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesmorethanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceX,FalconHeavycanliftintoorbitamassgreaterthana737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.
TherocketwasdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheMoonandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,itcarriedMusk's$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedhumanmodelfixedinthedriver'sseat.Muskjokedthat“itmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.
FalconHeavywentintospaceonitslastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandKennedySpaceCenterintheUSstateofFlorida,thespotalsousedfortheApollo11Moonmissionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedbyseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,thetwoouterboosters(助推器)landedatthenearbyCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.
SpaceXannouncedplanstoeventuallyuseFalconHeavytolaunchtwopayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,theBFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledtocomplete30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,atleasthalfofwhichwilluseFalcon9.
(1)Whichofthefollowingcanfunctionasarocket?
A. A737jet.
B. Tesla.
C. SaturnV.
D. SpaceX.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutFalconHeavyfromthetext?
A. Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld. B. Itisofthesameloadasa737jet.
C. Itistobefoundbythecreaturesintheouterspace.
D. ItwaslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.
(3)WhatdelayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?
A. Weathercondition.
B. Programerror.
C. Equipmentfailure.
D. Deliberatedamage.
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A. TheBFRwillbecompletedin2018.
B. Thevehicletolaunchspacetouristsisunknown.
C. TouristswillbesentintospacebyFalcon9.
D. Falcon9willtake15launchmissions.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇时文报道类文章。
2月6日,伊隆·马斯克的私人航天航空公司SpaceX成功的发射了猎鹰号
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