温州中考英语试题附答案.docx
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温州中考英语试题附答案.docx
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温州中考英语试题附答案
2018年温州市高中入学中考
英语试题
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.---Willyougoto_____school-leavers'partytomorrow?
---Certainly.I'mgoingwithmyparents.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.---Whatwasthe_______ofthefootballmatchlastnight?
---ACMilanwonthegame.
A.value
B.result
C.choice
D.decision
3.Thecheesecake______sogoodthaticantwaittoeatit.
A.tastes
B.feels
C.sounds
D.smells
4.---Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?
---Sure.Mr.Whitegavemevery______directions.
A.clear
B.private
C.creative
D.common
5.Bettykeptsilentatfirst____soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.because
6.Mrs.Smithshowedtheboyshowtobehave________likeagentlemanatthedinnertable.
A.happily
B.bravely
C.politely
D.differently
7.I'veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive_____twohours.
A.in
B.after
C.over
D.for
8.---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?
---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.
A.Either
B.None
C.Both
D.Neither
9.---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?
---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.
A.looksfor
B.putsaway
C.sweepsaway
D.paysfor
10.John_______sohardonhisprojectthathedidntnoticehismomentertheroom.
A.works
B.hasworked
C.wasworking
D.willwork
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ItwasaSundaymorning.Loriwasbusywritinginherbook.MarilynwasdrinkingcoffeeandIwasreadinganewspaper.Suddenly,Lorilookedupandasked.WhyaretheremorepicturesofLisathanthereareof 11 ?
"Lisaisourolderdaughter.
Istaredback,notunderstandingthe 12 .Lorilefttheroom.IlookedatMarilyn,"AretheremorepicturesofLisathanofLori?
"
"I'venever 13 them.Idon'tknow,”repliedMarilyn.
"But 14 wouldLoriasksuchaquestion?
"Iasked.AfterafewminutesofthoughtMarilynsaid,"WhenLisawasborn,youweretakingphotos.Youhardlywent 15 withoutacamera.WhenLoriwasbornvideosbecame 16 .Youusedavideocameratorecordnearlyeverythinginourlife.TheremustbehundredsofvideosofLoriinthecomputerthatLorihas 17 seenordoesn’tremember."
Latethatnight,whenwewerealone,Iturnedonthecomputerandfoundthe 18 aboutLori.
“Whatareyougoingtodo?
”Marilynasked.
"Herbirthdayiscoming,"Isaid,"Let'smakeanalbumforherasagift.Idon'tknowifthealbumwillanswerherquestion,butatleastshe'llknowthatwe 19 enoughtofindherananswer."
Overthenextfewdays,wesecretly 20 allthevideos.Wewatchedandselecteduntilwewere 21 .Marilynhadthemmadeintophotos.Whenthephotoswerereturned,weplacedthemintoanalbum.Whenwelookedatthealbum,allthesweetmemoriescame 22 .Wehopeditshowedhow 23 shewastous.
OnJune7,whenpassingLorisroomtoleaveforwork.Iopenedthedoorandslippedthealbuminside.Attachedtoitwasabirthdaycardwithanote 24 whyhermotherand I hadputthealbumtogether.
Itwasabouteighto'clockwhenmyofficetelephonerang.Ipickedupthereceiver.Atinyvoicespoke,"Iloveyou,Daddy,"shesaidanddisconnected.Iknewour 25 hadbeenreceived.
11.A.him B.her C.me D.them
12.A.question B.book Cnewspaper D.answer
13.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought
14.A.where B.how C.when D.why
15.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
16.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious
17.A.ever B.never C.already D.just
18.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos
19.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret
20.A.tookup B.pointedout C.wentthrough D.handedin
21.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.lucky
22.A.back B.down C.off D.on
23.A.kind B.helpful C.proud D.important
24.A.discussing B.comparing C.explaining D.importing
25.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。
第26-28小题,每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。
共30分)
阅读下面短文:
客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Oatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.
26.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsand______cupsofwater.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.six
27.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed_____.
A.milk
B.eggs
C.salt
D.butter
28.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust______.
A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwater
B.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutes
C.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoats
D.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem
B
Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.
ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespecttothegoddess.
Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan’tmissthesetwosites.
Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath,IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartinthebathfilmFestival.
29.Thepassageismainlyaboutthe____inBath.
A.writers
B.paintings
C.festivals
D.buildings
30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?
A.Takeabath.
B.Playinthewater.
C.Enjoyancientcoins.
D.BuyancientRomanobjects.
31.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?
32.Bathisacity______.
A.whereJaneAustenoncelived
B.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwater
C.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearround
D.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor2lyears
C
Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:
[
Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.
Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.
GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.
Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.
AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.
Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.
33.Diabetesis______.
A.aseriousdisease
B.adamagetobloodvessels
C.anunhealthylifestyle
D.anunusualbloodsugarlevels
34.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?
A.apersongetstooheavy.
B.Apersondoesn’twanttoeat.
C.Apersonbecomesblind.
D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.
35.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld______.
A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes
B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes
C.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear
D.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014
36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AReportonHealth
B.DiabetesandItsCause
C.HowtoPreventDiabetes
D.Diabetes:
HarmandPrevention
D
OnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.
Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.
Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewo
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