八年级阶段检测上.docx
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八年级阶段检测上.docx
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八年级阶段检测上
八年级阶段检测(上)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(略)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
(2019河南郑州一模)
Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld.Buttherearemanyotherholidaysthatareunknown.
BlessedRainyDay
Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayisaholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.
MelonDay
Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationofitsnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.
PunchYourNeighborFestival
ThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.Itiscelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit’sbasedontheQuechuaword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanreallyhurtpeoplenow.
HaxeyHood
Itisonthe12thDayofChristmas(January6th)inEngland.TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertube(皮管)towardsoneofthefourpubs(酒馆)intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Whenapersonhasthetrouble,hecan’trunwithit.Hehastopassittopeopleinhisteam.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?
A.Byplayingintherain.
B.Bytakingabathoutdoors.
C.Bysplashing(泼)wateronpeople.
D.Byhavingashowerinthebathroom.
22.WhenisMelonDay?
A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.
23.WhatcanweknowaboutthePunchYourNeighborFestival?
A.Itcanbedangerous.
B.Mostpeoplehateit.
C.Itisthemostinterestingfestival.
D.Itencouragespeopletoloveeachother.
24.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?
A.Runwithaleathertube.
B.Dancewithaleathertube.
C.Drinkwithaleathertube.
D.Pushaleathertubetowardsapub.
25.Wherecanwefindthepassage?
A.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.
C.Inaposter.D.Inanadvertisement.
B
What’sbetterthanapresent?
Ahome-madepresentofcourse!
Ahome-madepresentisapresentthatsomeonemakesbythemselves.Inmyopinion,thisisbetterthansomethingboughtinashop,evenifitdoesn’tcostverymuch.
Ahome-madegiftismuchmorepersonal,anditshowsthatalotofeffort(努力)andthoughtshavegoneintomakingit.Also,ifsomethingishome-made,itisunique!
Thesamecan’tbesaidforthemillionsofiPhonesorotherthingsthatpeopleown.
I’vegivenmyfriendscakesinthepastasapresent.Cakesareusuallyaverygoodgiftbecausetherearedifferentkindsofcakestomake.Youcouldmakeacheesecakeorabigspongecakewithjamandcreaminthemiddle,ormypersonalfavourite,atastychocolatecake!
Evenifyou’venevermadeacakebefore,therearelotsofbooksandwebsitesthatcouldhelpyou—havealookinyourlocallibraryorsimplygoogle“howtomakeacake”.
Ahome-madegiftdoesn’tnecessarilymeansomethingyouhavemadeoutofmaterials(材料).Itcanmeanotherthingsaswell.Forexample,collectinglotsofphotosandstickingthemtogetherisagreatgift,anditisveryeasytomake.IlovelookingatphotosbecauseitcanhelpmerememberwhatIwasdoing,whoIwaswithandwherewewere.
Makingacardisverysimpleaswell.Allyouneedisapenandsomepaper.Evenifyou’renotverygoodatdrawing,stickingsomecartooncharacterscanbefunnyandcool!
Sowhynothaveatry?
Nexttimeyougiveapresenttoyourfriend,givesomethinghome-madetohimorherandmakeitreallyspecial.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”mean?
A.Cheap.B.Special.C.Simple.D.Common.
27.Thewriterthinks isn’tabetterchoiceasapresent.
A.asmartphoneB.achocolatecake
C.acollectionofphotosD.acardwithsomecartooncharacters
28.Accordingtothetext,youcan ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeacake.
A.learnfrombooksB.asksomeoneforhelp
C.buyonefromashopD.letyourfriendsdoit
29.Howmanyexamplesofhome-madepresentsaretalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.SpecialcardsB.Theloveofpresents
C.Home-madecakesD.Thebestkindofpresent
C
(2019河南省实验中学一模)
Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.
Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’tliketobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelaninAustraliagaveanexplanation.Thelightesttouchfromahuman,ananimal,aninsect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.
Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresultofthetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondriaarethe“power-house”ofthecells(细胞).Themitochondriaproduceenergyforthecellsinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“power-house”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.
Whelanfurtherexplained,“Ifthetouchisrepeated,theplant’sgrowthisreducedby30percent.”Althoughthetouchdoeshaveastronginfluenceonplants,usuallytheplantscanstillbealive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotalwaysabadchange.Continuallytouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.However,insomeways,thischangecouldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.
Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants.Andtheresearchmighthelpwiththegrowthofplants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.Accordingtothearticle,whatcangetinthewayofplants’growth?
A.Love.B.Thetouch.C.Water.D.Weather.
32.Howdothemitochondriasupporttheplants’growth?
A.Byprovidingenergyforcells.B.Bychangingtheplants’genes.
C.Byfightingagainsttheinsects.D.Byreducingtheamountofcells.
33.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?
A.Toexplainwhypetslovetobetouched.
B.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowly.
C.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.
D.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninChinese?
A.因素B.改变C.威胁D.对手
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Touchingcanhaveagoodinfluenceonplants’growth.
B.We’renotsurehowtohelpplantsgrowbytouching.
C.It’snecessarytoavoidtouchingtheplantsallthetime.
D.Thechangesoftheplantsbytouchingmaybenotbad.
D
(2019河南许昌一模)
Manyofusmightwanttotakeuptraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororalawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.
InOctober,job-huntingwebsiteZissued(发布)areportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkinmorethan800differentjobsinmajor(主要的)Chinesecities. 36
Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth. 37 Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundsarealsoimpressive(引人瞩目的). 38 Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender(性别). 39 Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlywithwomen.
Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic(经济的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservices,ChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets. 40 Thegrowingdemand(需求)foranimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians(宠物医生).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Forexample,thereportfoundthatonethirdofchildcareworkersaremen.
B.Thesejobsincludetheearlychildhoodeducator(幼儿教育教师),thefitnesscoachandthemake-upartist.
C.Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree(学位)orabove,thereportsaid.
D.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2017,Xinhuareported.
E.Thetop-payingjobistheveterinarian—about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand 41 theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople. 42 signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto 43 somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.
Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe 44 studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked 45 hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthoughtJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor 46 .
Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhyhewas 47 .Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!
”Isaid. 48 ,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthem
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- 关 键 词:
- 年级 阶段 检测