自主练习教学文档.docx
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自主练习教学文档.docx
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自主练习教学文档
英语自主练习
第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget______secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
22.Itwasplayingcomputergames_______costtheboyplentyoftime______heoughttohavespentdoinghishomework.
A.that;thatB.which;thatC.which;whenD.that;when
23.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.
—It’sstrange.She________.
A.couldB.mightC.musthaveD.shouldhave
24.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_______theknivesandspoons.
A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether
25.Isthereanypossibility________thelittlegirlcanbethechampionintheLondonOlympics?
A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether
26.Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman.
A.getroundB.wipeoutC.takeoverD.lookthrough
27.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself______onachair,withhishands______back.
A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tied
28.________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.Whataseriousproblem
C.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem
29.—Whydidyouquityourjob?
—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.
A.inneedofB.infaceofC.infavorofD.intermsof
30.---Whatmadehimsoangry?
---_______.
A.BecausehissonescapedfromschoolB.Hisson’sescapingfromschool
C.HissonescapedfromschoolD.Whathissonescapedfromschool
31.—Whichdriverwastoblame?
—Why,_____!
Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.
A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither
32.Ontheground_______asickgoat,whoselifewasindanger.
A.layB.laysC.lyingD.laying
33.It’stoobadthatMycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI______thatprogramme!
A.didn’trunB.haven’trunC.hadn’trunD.wouldn’trun
34.—Pleasecomeinandfeelfreetotakealookaroundthehouse.
—Well,big_____itis,thefurnitureistooold.
A.whileB.asC.howD.when
35.—HowdidyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHaLlows
—.________Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.
A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'sreallyamazing
C.It'sawfulD.It'suptoyou
第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe36orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?
Itwasgoingtobea37Christmasafterall.
38,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.
Therewasa39onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto40ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta41ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad42avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.
The43feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.
AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas44fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto45ustodigout.
Then,wereceivedaninvitationto46aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir47—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.
OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour48.OurChristmasmorning49wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso50forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.
Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The51andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.52thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere53intheholidays.
Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus54noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest55gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.
36.A.chanceB.timeC.anxietyD.ability
37.A.merryB.freeC.lonelyD.usual
38.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.SomehowD.However
39.A.cardB.signC.knockD.note
40.A.welcomeB.inviteC.driveD.send
41.A.treeB.packageC.mailD.flower
42.A.forgotB.arrangedC.receivedD.missed
43.A.deepB.trueC.warmD.mixed
44.A.snowB.rubbishC.dustD.leaves
45.A.teachB.helpC.urgeD.forbid
46.A.shareB.prepareC.tasteD.exchange
47.A.auntB.guestC.maidD.partner
48.A.folksB.relativesC.colleaguesD.neighbors
49.A.callB.greetingC.breakfastD.meeting
50.A.sorryB.eagerC.readyD.grateful
51.A.distanceB.expenseC.seasonD.situation
52.A.StudyingB.ShowingC.KnowingD.Discovering
53.A.aloneB.busyC.happyD.active
54.A.alwaysB.seldomC.finallyD.usually
55.A.carefulB.patientC.vagueD.kind
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SteveandIpulledtrashforfoursolidhourscontinuously,exceptforaboutfiveminuteswhenwestoppedtotalk.MyshoulderhurtbadlyeachtimeIputanotherfullbarrelonit,andmylegsoccasionallytrembledasIwasheadingtothestreet.Buttherestofmesaid,"Go,trashman,go."
Icouldnothaveimaginedtherewouldbejoyinthis.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.Thehours
flewby.
Saturdaymeantmostpeoplewereathomeontheroute.Ithoughtthismightmeanmore
exchangesasImadetheroundstoday.Manypeoplewereoutdoorsworkingintheirgardensorgreenhouses.Mostlookedapproachableenough.Therewasn'ttimeforlengthytalksbutenoughtoexchangegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways.ButIwasshockedtofindthatthiswasn’tthecase.
WhenIsaidhellotothem,mostoftentheresponsewaseithernothingatall,orasurprisedstare
becauseIhadspoken.
Stevecomplainedangrilyonthelongridetothedump:
"Theydon'trealizewe'rehuman."
"Ibelievewe'redoingaservicepeopleneed,likebeingapoliceofficerorafirefighter.I'mnotashamedofit,butIdon'tgoaroundboastingaboutiteither."
IhadoriginallyplannedtostayatthisemploymentforonlytwodaysbutnowI'mgoingtocontinue.Theexerciseisgreat;theliftinggetseasierwitheveryload,evenifmyshouldermuscleispainful.Ibecomefasterandneatereachday.I'moutdoorsincleanair.And,contrarytowhatpeoplethink,Idon'tgetdirtyonthejob.
JohnGardnerwrotethatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbersisinfortrouble."Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater,"hewarns.Hemighthavegoneastepfurtherandcalledforrespectforbothoureconomistsandourtrashmen;otherwise,they'llbothleaverubbishbehind.
56.Accordingtothespeaker“I”,intheverybeginning_____.
A.hedidn’texpecttherewasjoyinthejob
B.therewasasmuchjoyinthejobasheexpected
C.hehopedtherewouldbemuchjoyinthejob
D.hedidn’tdoubttherewouldbejoyinthejob
57.Thephrase“madetherounds”inthethirdparagraphmeans_____.
A.traveledincirclesB.gatheredtogether
C.calledonthefamiliesD.collectedtrashfromdoortodoor
58.Theauthorintendsto_____byquotingfromJohnGardner.
A.makehisstoryinterestingandattractiveB.bringaproperendingtohisarticle
C.stresstheideathatallworkingmenareequalD.askpeopletoshowrespecttotrashmen
B
IfIhadtoselectawordthatbestdescribesthemajorityofAmericanparents,thatwordwouldbeguilt-ridden.Howsaditistoseeparentsbecomethewillingvictimsofthe“give-megame”,onlytodiscoverthat,nomatterwhattheydo,itisn’tenough.Intheend,theyarelookeddownuponfortheirlackoffirmnessandblamedwhentheirspoiledchildrengetintotrouble.Withthisinmind,Ishallfirstanswerthisquestion:
“Whatdoparentsowetheirchildren?
”andIshallstartwithwhattheydon’towethem.
Parentsdon’towetheirchildreneveryminuteoftheirdayandeveryounce(盎司)oftheirenergy.Theydon’toweround-the-clockcarservice,singinglessons,tennislessons,anexpensivecarwhentheyreachsixteen,oratriptoEuropewhentheygraduate.
Itakethefirmpositionthatparentsdonotowetheirchildrenacollegeeducation.Iftheycanaffordit,fine.Buttheymustnotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfindaway.Thereareplentyofloansandscholarshipsforthebrightandeagerwhocan’taffordtopay.
Afterchildrenmarry,theirparentsdonotowethemahouseormoneyforthefurniture.Theydonothaveanobligationtobaby-sittheirgrandchildrenwhentheparentswereonvacation.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsideredafavor,notanobligation.
Inmyopinion,parentsdonotowetheirchildrenaninheritance,nomatterhowmuchmoneytheyhave.Oneofthesurestwaystoproducealoaferistoletchildrenknowthattheirfutureisassured.
Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.
Oneoftheirchiefobligationsistogivetheirchildrenasenseofpersonalworth,forself-esteemisthebasisofagoodmentalhealth.
Parentsowetheirchildrenfirmguidanceandconsistentdiscipline.Theparentswhosay“No”whenotherp
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