欧洲建筑风格浅谈Talking about European architecture style.docx
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欧洲建筑风格浅谈Talking about European architecture style.docx
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欧洲建筑风格浅谈TalkingaboutEuropeanarchitecturestyle
欧洲建筑风格浅谈(TalkingaboutEuropeanarchitecturestyle)
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Speaker:
YuZuxuan
Catalog
ThemajorEuropeanarchitecturalstylesandtheirfeaturesandarchitecture
ThemajorEuropeanarchitecturalstylesandtheirfeaturesandarchitecture
Themainbuildingincludes:
Europeanstylearchitecturalstylemainlyincludes:
theEuropeanGothicarchitecture,Baroquearchitecture,Frenchclassicalarchitecture,functionalarchitecture,classicalrevivalarchitecture,architectureofancientRome,romanticarchitecture,Romanarchitecture,Rococostylearchitecture,Renaissancearchitecture,modernarchitecture,postmodernismarchitecture,organicarchitectureandeclecticismconstructionetc.
1.AncientRomearchitecture
TherearemanytypesofbuildingsinancientRome.Romemilliontemple,VenusandRometempleandthetempleofthesun,Assadandotherreligiousbuildings,alsohastheImperialPalace,theatrearena,beach,plazaandBrazil(Lickabasilica)andsquareandBrazil(Lickabasilica)andotherpublicbuildings.
BarrBeckTempleofthesun
BarrBeckTempleofthesun
PantheonofRome
InsidethepantheonofRome
InnerdomeofRomePantheon
InsideviewofRomePantheon
TheColosseuminRome
TheColosseuminRome
2Gothicarchitecture:
itisgenerallybelievedthatthefirsttrueGothicchurchistheChurchofSt.DannyinthesuburbsofParis.OnbehalfoftheearlyFrenchGothicChurchoftheNotreDamedeParis,onbehalfoftheFrenchGothicperiodforAmienscathedralandLancecathedralandChartresCathedral,togetherwiththeAmienscathedralandBeauvaisCathedral,knownasthefourFrenchGothiccathedral.TheSalisburycathedralandCanterburyCathedral.CanterburyCathedral.OneofthefirstGothiccathedralofCologneCathedral,Ulmcathedral.ThemostfamousGothiccathedralinItalyisChurchofDuomo.
ChurchofStDanny,Paris
ChurchofStDanny,Paris
ChurchofStDanny,Paris
ChurchofStDanny,Paris
NotreDamedeParis
TherepresentativeoftheearlyGothicchurchinFranceistheNotreDamedeParis.NotreDamedeParisisaGothicstylechurch,isthesymbolofancientParis.ItstandsintheeastendofSeineRiver,thecenterofthewholecityofParis.Itsstatusandhistoricalvalueareunmatched,anditisoneofthemostmagnificentbuildingsinhistory.HugoinNotreDamedeParisiscomparedtothestonesymphonyofNotreDamedeParis.NotreDamedeParisisatypicalGothicchurch.Itsfrontfaceisapairofclocktower,withalargerosewindowatthetopofthemainentrance.Abovetheatrium,thereisaminaretupto100meters.Allthepillarsaretallandslender,withupperpointedarchtogether.Theatriumisnarrow,tallandlong.Lookatthechurchfromtheoutside,thetallbodyplustoptowersofclocktowerandspires,makespeoplefeelamajesticrisingtothesky.
NotreDamedeParis
NotreDamedeParis
NotreDamedeParis
NotreDamedeParis
NotreDamedeParis
Intothechurch,countlesspeoplelookingattheverticallines,tensofmetershighdomeintheduskylightindistinct,twinkling,andreligiousreverie,itseemsthatheavenabove.Thus,thechurchbecomes"reverie",itseemstobeheavenabove.Thus,thechurchbecameaplacefordialoguewithgod.Itisanepoch-makinglandmarkinthehistoryofEuropeanarchitecture.NotreDameissittingeasttothewest,uniquestyle,wellstructured,lookedverysolemnandmajestic.Itisseparatedintothreelargeverticalpilasters;decoratedwiththreehorizontalitwillbedividedintothreeparts,amongthem,therearethreeconcavebottomofthedoor.Theaboveistheso-called"KingGallery"atthetopoftheso-called"KingGallery",therewererepresentativesoftheJewishstateofIsraelandthekingsofthetwenty-eightsculptures.In1793,theParisiansoftherevolution,thetwenty-eightstatuesofthekingsofthepast.1793,
RevolutioninthepeopleofPariswillmakeamistaketheyhatetheFrenchking'simageanddestroyedthem.Butlater,thestatuewasrestoredandputbackinplace."Corridor",butlater,thestatuewasrestoredandputbackinplace.The"corridor"forthecentralpartoftheabove,onbothsidesofthetwohugestoneinthemiddleofalatticewindow,roseshapedroundwindow,thediameterofabout10meters,wasbuiltin1220,roseshapedcirclewindow,itsdiameterisabout10meters,wasbuiltin1220-1225.ThecentralshrineofOurLadyofEl,standingonbothsidesofthestatueofanangel,bothsidesofthelegislationisthestatueofAdamandeve.
NotreDamedeParis
NotreDamedeParis
NotreDamedeParis
AmiensCathedral
OnbehalfoftheFrenchGothicarchitectureistheheydayoftheAmienscathedral.LocatedintheFrenchcityofAmiensoverCardiffSommeregion.AndLancecathedralandChartresCathedral,togetherwiththeAmienscathedralandBeauvaisCathedral,knownasthefourFrenchGothiccathedral.ThemainchurchinStrasbourgisalsofamous
AmiensCathedral
TheGothicarchitectureofEnglandrepresentstheCathedralofSalisburyandtheChurchofcanterbury.OneoftheearliestGothicchurchesinGermany;theCathedralofcologne.CologneCathedralislocatedinthebeautifulRhineRiver,Germany,thereisonlyacathedralbuiltonthefrontofaveryhighclocktoweroftheGothicchurch.ThefamousexampleistheCathedralofUlm.
KolnerDom
KolnerDom
KolnerDom
ThemostfamousGothiccathedralinItalyisChurchofDuomo.Itisoneofthelargestchurchesinmedievaleurope.Inaddition,thehouseofGovernorsonPlazzaSanMarcohasbeenrecognizedasoneofthemostbeautifulworksofmedievalseculararchitecture.Havingthestyleof"decorativeGothic";decorativegothic"
MilanCathedral
MilanCathedral
ItalyChurchofDuomo
3BaroqueArchitecture:
Baroquearchitecture:
Theword"Baroque"hastheoriginalmeaningof"strange"and"strange",andinparticularmeansthattheword"Baroque"hastheoriginalmeaningof"strange"and"strange",especially"deformedpearls"".AnimportantfeatureofBaroqueArchitecture:
1)long,narrownaveiswider,occasionallyround)long,narrownaveismorebroad,replacement,roleofpaintingtolight,orstronglightandshadecontrast,monochrome,anduseviolentorconsistentlightingequipmentthroughthewindow;2)ofornamentsrichapplicationway,wood(oftengilded),decorationson)richapplicationway,wood(oftengilded),plasterorstucco,marbleorfalsemademarbled);3)large-scaleceilingmurals;4)insideisapaintingandsculpture(especiallyinBaroqueperiod);5)oniondomeiswidespread.
AtypicalexampleofRome'sSanCarlochurch.ThecenterofBaroqueseculararchitectureisfrance.
TheChurchofSanCarlos
TheChurchofSanCarlos
4RomanArchitecture
LuoManarchitectureisthe10~12centuryEuropeanChristianRomanesquearchitecture.ItwasastyleofarchitectureintheChristianpopularareasofEuropeinthe10~12century.ThearchitectureofLuoManisintendedforthearchitecturalstyleofRome.ItisalsotranslatedasRomewindarchitecture,Romestylearchitecture,andRomearchitecture.LuoMan'sarchitecturalstyleisfoundinmonasteriesandchurches.Famousexamplesare:
ItalypizzaCathedralbuildings,theGermanChurchWormsetc..
PisaCathedral
TheCathedralofPisa,Italy,theclocktower,andtheauditorium
TheLeaningTowerofPisa
5.Frenchclassicismarchitecture
FrencheighteenthCenturytothebeginningofthirteenLouisandLouisXivmonarchyheydayinseventeenthCentury,begantoadvocatetheclassicalarchitecturalstyle,buildalotofclassicalstylebuilding,emphasisonancientgreece.Theclassicalarchitectureisrigorousinshape,andtheclassicalcolumnsarewidelyused.Theinteriordecorationisrichandcolorful.
TherepresentativeworksofFrenchclassicalarchitecturearehuge,magnificentpalacebuildingsandmonumentalsquarebuildings.WheretheFrenchroyalfamilyandIbuiltthisperiodhomesandgardens,isimitatedbyotherEuropeancountries.RepresentativeworksincludeLeLouvreMuseuminParis,PalaceofVersaillesandPariswoundedhospital,newchurchandsoon.
Palaceofversailles
LouvreMuseum
LouvreMuseum
LouvreMuseum
LouvreMuseum
6,Renaissancearchitecture
RenaissancearchitectureisastyleofarchitectureaftertheGothicarchitectureinthehistoryofEuropeanarchitecture.BorninItalyinfifteenthCentury,itwasspreadtootherpartsofEuropeandformedaRenaissancearchitecturewithitsowncharacteristics.TheRenaissancearchitectureofItalyoccupiesthemostimportantplaceinRenaissancearchitecture.RenaissancearchitectureispopularinEurope,15-19centuryarchitecture,sometimesalsoincludesthepopularEuropean15-19centuryarchitecture,sometimesincludingBaroquearchitectureandclassicalarchitectureoriginatedinItaly,Florence.IntheorytheRenaissancethoughtbasis;intheformofexclusivesymboltheocraticGothicarchitecturalstyle,advocatingtherevivalofancientRomearchitecturalforms,especiallytheclassicalcolumnratioofthesemicircle,withdomeasthecenterofthearchitecturalformetc..Forexample,Italy,Florence,Fontainebleau,France'sMedicipalaceknownas"Europe'smostbeautifullivingroom"isknownas"Europe'smostbeautifullivingroom"ofthePlazzaSanMarcoinVenice,Vicenzaandotherroundhallvilla.
TheItalyFlorenceMansion
TheItalyFlorenceMansion
ThepalaceandcourtyardinFontainebleau,France,werelistedontheworldheritagelistin1981andincludedintheworldheritagelistin1981.FontainebleauislocatedinnorthernFranceinaFrenchpalaceMonaMarne,distance65kilomete
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