英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx
- 文档编号:30176464
- 上传时间:2023-08-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:43
- 大小:234.92KB
英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx
《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案.docx(43页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
WhenIwasateenager(青少年),Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.
Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.
NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.
That'showhappyIamfeeling.
Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.
Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty(美丽)shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.
Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解决)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.
(1)Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually .
A. shoutedatmyparents
B. talkedwithmyparents
C. thoughtaboutmyparents
D. toldmyteacher
(2)Theunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means" ".
A. 让自己争吵 B. 使自己冷静 C. 给自己热情 D. 与自己相处
(3)"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery .
A. sorry
B. happy
C. lucky
D. scary
(4)Fromthepassage,wemainly(主要地)know .
A. teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparents B. teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuch
C. weshouldsolveourproblemshealthily
D. teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。
(1)细节题。
根据Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据calmsb.down意思是使某人平静,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙,即作者是高兴的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve(解决)themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
DearMom,
TodayI'mgoingtotellyousomethingspecial,Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.
Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme.Butyoualwayssaynothingandcleanupthehouse.Ifeellikedying.Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,andI'msotired,too,Ialsowanttotellyouonething-Iloveyousomuch.IusuallytalkbacktoyouwhenyousaythatIdon'tstudyhardenough.ButinfactIjustwantyoutopraisememore.Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse,IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.
Iloveyou!
Yours,
Sally
(1)Sallythinkshermotherfells everyday.
A. tiredandangry B. happybuttired C. excitedandhappy D. boredandtired
(2)Sallycan'thelphermotherbecause .
A. sheistoolazyathome
B. shehas10playwithfriends
C. sheoftenwatchesTVathome
D. thereistoomuchhomework
(3)Theunderlinedword"praise"heremeans" "inChinese.
A. 批评 B. 教育 C. 表扬 D. 陪伴
(4)WhydoesSallywanttodohomeworkquickly?
A. BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.
B. Becauseshewantstohelphermother.
C. Becauseshewantstogotobedearly.
D. Becauseshedecidestogetgoodgrades.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Sallydecidestostudyhardtomakehermotherhappy.
B. Sally'smotherdoesn'twantSallytowatchTVatall.
C. Sally'smotherdoesn'tlikehertocleantheroom.
D. Sallyandhermotherhavetimetohaveatalk.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。
信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因,并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
(1)细节题。
根据Iknowyouworkveryhardandfeeltiredeveryday.Everytimeyoucomehomeandseethedirtyhouse,Iknowyouareveryangrywithme我知道你工作非常努力,每天都感到累。
每次你回家看到肮脏的房子,我知道你很生我的气可知,莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Ireallywanttohelpyou,butIhavetoomuchhomework,可知,莎莉帮不了她妈妈,因为作业太多了,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Iwilltrymybesttogetgoodgradesandgetpraisefrommyteacher.Sodon'tfeelfrustrated(挫败的)aboutmygrades,OK?
我会尽力取得好成绩,并得到老师的表扬,所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知,praise是表语的意思,故选C。
(4)推理题。
根据IhavemadeupmymindthatIwilldomyhomeworkasquicklyasIcansothatIcanhavetimetocleanthehouse我已经决定尽可能快地做作业,这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知,莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈,故选B。
(5)推理题。
根据IwillwatchTVlesssothatIcanhavemoretimetostudyandgetgoodgrades.Allthesethingsareforonereason—Iwanttomakeyouahappymom.我会少看电视,这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。
所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知,莎莉决定努力学习,让她妈妈开心是对的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?
Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?
Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?
Isthatimportant,too?
Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!
"?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?
Inanexperiment(实验)inafishrestaurant,customers(顾客)listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?
Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.
Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection(联系)betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket(包装袋)makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?
Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial(材料)thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?
A. Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.
B. Youstarttosmellit.
C. Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.
D. Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.
(2)Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?
A. Makesomethingbetter. B. Makesomethingworse.
C. Makesomethinguseful.
D. Makesomethingbigger.
(3)Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?
A. Customerswantittosoundandlookright.
B. Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.
C. Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.
D. Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.
(4)Thewriterwrotethepassage .
A. tofindoutifpeoplelikepizza
B. toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffood
C. totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffood
D. tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!
"?
Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据句意可知边听海边吃饭,可以改善食物的味道,即食物味道更好,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachd
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案 年级 上册 阅读 理解 测试 答案