重要词组和习惯用法.docx
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重要词组和习惯用法.docx
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重要词组和习惯用法
高一词组和句子
UnitOne
1.Whatissb.like?
某人是个什么样子?
Whatdoessb.looklike?
某人看起来是个什么样子?
Whatdoessb.like?
某人喜欢什么?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
某人认为某物怎么办?
Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
某人认为某物怎么办?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执
3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动/助动/情动 +主语
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;6.surftheinternet上网冲浪
7.allthetime一直总是8.castaway抛弃
9.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是
10.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…
Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.
Itwassuchalovelyday/solovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
10.survivethecrash在空难中幸存11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;14.makefire生火
15.inorderto为了soasto;inorderthat;sothat
16.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
17.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
18.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
19.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢caretodosth愿意做;
careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意;介意
20.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
21.makefriendswith与…交朋友
22.suchas例如forexample;forinstance
23.keep...asapet
24.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
25.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
26.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
27.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
28.dropmealine给某人写短信
29.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
30.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
31.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
32.runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
33.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
34.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurant runabusiness做生意
35.skipclasses逃课36.keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
37.makefunof取笑某人;laughat
38.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth. Sth.+isprobable
39.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat... havethecuriosityabout
40.haveproblemswith在...有问题
41.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
42.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof
43.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;
Unit2
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall(否定:
根本;疑问:
到底;条件:
竟然)aboveall首先;首要的
afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些; 许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外; 要不是except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;exceptwhere等besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉; 通晓
13.Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人help(to)dosth;helpsb(to)dosth帮助assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大turnup出现turndown拒绝
turnoff/on关掉/打开turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是
17.stayup熬夜; 不睡觉
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上ontheway在路上;即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下;bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile
23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终
24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;lotsof
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生产;揭露;使……显露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养
29.shutup闭嘴
30.passaway去世
31.promisetodosomething答应做某事promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事
promisethat...=makeapromise(that)
32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosb;bemarriedtosb
34.at(the)least至少at(the)most最多
35.alittlebit区分:
alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.保持联系keeptrackof跟踪
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义
Unit3
1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...
considerthat从句认为;考虑inconsiderationof报答;由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallways
bythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不;一点也不=innoway
bymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时
innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB比起B事来,更愿做A事
preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:
instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试着做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;提防
15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)
区分:
untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)
Howareyougettingtotheairport?
现在进行时表示的将来
Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi
26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样 It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.
29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/to join...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…
36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识
37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人 fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyfor preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor makepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)
44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句 the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意 focusone’sattentionon call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意)
Unit4
1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2008年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的
8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.
9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholidayon
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