3现完将来一般现在时.docx
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3现完将来一般现在时.docx
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3现完将来一般现在时
课程名称
高一英语
上课时间
年
月
日
课时
第
课时
辅导师
学生
辅导方式
一对一
教学内容
现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时
教学材料
教学目标
掌握现在进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时
教学重难点
现在完成时的用法、不规则动词的过去分词
教学过程设计
Step1复习
1、听写句子。
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2、听写单词、不规则动词的过去式。
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Step2短文学习
IhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrotherTim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehajustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitEngland.Fromthere,hewillflytoAmerica.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.
语言点
1.agreatnumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数,alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词
Ihavealotof/agreatnumberoffriends.
Ihavealotoftime.中的alotof就不能替换为agreatnumberof了
2.find+宾语+形容词做宾补
findtripexciting;findtheroomclean
Step3现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但当对主语进行提问时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
句型转换
1. Look!
Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句)
2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句)
3.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
改错:
1. People like swiming in summer.( )
______________________________________________________
2. He is going to go the park with his mom. ( )
______________________________________________________
3. Are you listen to me?
( )
______________________________________________________
4. I not writing a letter.( )
______________________________________________________
单项选择
1.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
2_____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
3.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
4.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
5.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
Step4现在完成时
一、基本结构:
主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句:
主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句:
主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句:
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)
二、用法
1)现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时用来表示,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。
(动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。
)
Ihavespentallofmymoney.(含义是:
现在我没有钱花了.)
Janehaslaidthetable.(含义是:
现在桌子已经摆好了.)
2)现在完成时的"未完成用法",常与for(+时间段),或since(+时间点)连用.
Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.
Maryhasbeenillsincethreedaysago.
注意:
1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)
如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等,除非与for,since连用.
2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already(肯定),yet(否定,疑问),just,before,recently,still,lately等:
Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.
Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).
Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.
Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet?
3.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever,never,twice,severaltimes等:
HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing
IhaveneverheardBunnysayanythingagainsther.
Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.
Georgehasmetthatgentlemanseveraltimes.
4.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,
如uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,just,uptopresent(now),sofar等:
Peterhaswrittensixpaperssofar.
Uptothepresenteverythinghasbeensuccessful.
5.havebeento和havegoneto的区别
havebeento强调“去过”,现已不在那里,如:
HehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.
他到美国去过三次。
(过去“到美国”,现在已“不在美国”)
havegoneto主要强调的是“去了”,现在人不在说话的现场,如:
--Where'syourmother?
--你妈妈在哪?
--Shehasgonetothehospital.--她去医院了。
hasbeenin一直在某地
现在完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_______what’shappenedtohim.
A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow
2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?
A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.Still
3、Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten
5、—Ourcountry______alotsofar. —Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.haschanged;wellB.changed;good C.haschanged;betterD.changed;better
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;studyingB.will;study C.has;studiedD.are;studying
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.knowB.hadknownC.haveknownD.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see
9、—ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.—Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygoB.didtheygo C.dotheygoD.havetheygone
10、—______you___yourhomeworkyet?
—Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.will;do;finish
11、—Howlonghaveyou____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
12、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegun C.hasbeenonD.began
Step5一般将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are,was,were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.、问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2、问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3、 问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
改句子。
1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
2.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定).
3.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
4.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
5.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
2、Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
3、Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
4、Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
5、What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
6、Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
7、LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
单项选择。
( )1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
( )2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworking C.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
( )3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;isC.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
( )4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
( )5. –________you________freetomorrow?
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