1226 学术性硕士学位考1.docx
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1226 学术性硕士学位考1.docx
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1226学术性硕士学位考1
A
GENERALENGLISHQUALIFYINGTESTFORNON-ENGLISHMAJORGRADUATESTUDENTS
(GETDec.--26--2009)
考试注意事项
一、本考试分A,B两种试卷,请考生拿到试卷后在答题卡的试卷类型一栏标明。
如:
拿到A卷就在试卷类型一栏的字母[A]上划横线,拿到B卷在[B]上划横线。
不标明A、B卷的试卷将以作废处理。
请考生在机读卡的“学号”一栏填涂学号。
二、A、B卷都分别由两份试卷组成:
试卷一(PaperOne)包括听力理解、词汇、完形填空与阅读理解四部分,共80题,按序号统一编号;试卷二(PaperTwo)包括翻译与写作两部分,共3题。
三、试卷一(题号1-80)为客观评分题,答案一律用中性2B铅笔做在机读卡上,在对应题号下所选字母中间划黑道。
四、卷二为主观评分题,答案做在ANSWERSHEETII上,答题前,请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。
五、答案一律写在答题纸上,否则无效。
六、本考试全部时间为180分钟。
其中,试卷一为100分钟,听力理解部分的时间以放完录音为准,大约20分钟;其余部分所占时间与得分标准标在试卷上,由考生自行掌握。
试卷二为80分钟。
每部分所占时间均标在试卷上,考生可自行掌握。
考试终了时间一到,考生一律停笔,将试卷和答案留在座位上,待监考老师收点无误后,经主考老师宣布本考试结束后方可离开考场。
PAPER ONE
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(20minutes,15points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause,duringthepause,youmustreadthesuggestedanswermarkedA,B,CandDanddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearonequestion,youmustchoosetheanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Wemustbearinmindthatdifferentcircumstancesinvolveadoptingdifferenttactics.
A.attitudesB.anticipationsC.strategiesD.tricks
17.Theamountofwaterinthereservoirwilldiminishifthedryseasoncontinues.
A.deteriorateB.vanishC.ariseD.decrease
18.Hevauntedthathehadmetnorealmatchinchess,butrecordsshowotherwise.A.boastedB.declaredC.acknowledgedD.confessed
19.ImmigrantsenteringtheUSattheturnofthecenturyoftenencounteredlivingconditionsradicallydifferentfromthosetheyhadleftbehind.
A.apparentlyB.tragicallyC.admittedlyD.drastically
20.Todriveanautomobile,youmustlearnhowtomanipulatethesteeringwheelandpedals.
A.generateB.castigateC.handleD.stipulate
21.Thefloodswereagreatcalamitytothefarmerswhosecropsandhouseswereruined.
A.blissB.hazardC.catastropheD.trifle
22.Hurricanesoftendevastatethecoffeecrop,whichisHaiti'sprincipalexportproducts.
A.fractureB.scatterC.destroyD.fertilize
23.Whatallsufferersfromeatingdisordershaveincommonisanobsessionwiththeirownweightandappearance.
A.fascinationB.inclinationC.associationD.indignation
24.Inordertoarousesympathy,thearistocracywereobligedtolosesight,apparently,oftheirowninterests,andtoformulatetheirindictmentagainstthebourgeoisieintheinterestoftheexploitedworkingclassalone.
A.nobilityB.auxiliaryC.moralityD.hierarchy
25.ButitisavainenterpriseforsophisticatedEuropetotryandunderstandthesedoings.
A.worldlyB.old-fashionedC.faultlessD.timid
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearetensentences.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.
26.Thelumberdealertheuseofconcreteforhouses.
A.decriedB.degradedC.advocatedD.relinquished
27.Mr.Hopkinswasasupporterofjusticeandhewonthetrustandrespectofallhisfriends.
AferociousB.ferventC.feebleD.formidable
28.Tohismother'sdelight,heanAinalgebrabystudyinghard.
A.pulledinB.pulledupC.pulleddownD.pulledoff
29.Baddeeds,aswellasgoodones,mayuponthedoer.
A.reboundB.dwellC.provokeD.linger
30.ThemanagerheldoutbrighttomeifIwouldacceptthatposition.
A.aspectsB.prospectsC.introspectsD.respects
31.Thegovernmentdecidedtoincreasepersonalincometaxintheupper.
A.classB.levelC.standardD.brackets
32.Thingsdidn'tturnoutthewaytheywished—stocksandbondscontinuedtoon
securityexchanges.
A.slipB.skipC.stripeD.scrape
33.Developingthemindisimportant,butdevelopingaisthemostpreciousgift
parentscangivetheirchildren.
AconsciousnessB.conspicuousnessC.constrictionD.conscience
34.Whatpunishmentdoesthelawforthiskindofcrime?
A.describeB.prescribeC.proscribeD.ascribe
35.Thepublicworkprojectshavenotsignificantlytheunemploymentsituation.
A.facilitatedB.modifiedC.softenedD.alleviated
PARTIIICLOZETEST(15minutes15points)
Directions:
Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword(s)markedA,B,CorDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Acontroversialgovernment-backedgaybarquietlyopeneditsdoorinDali,YunnanProvinceSaturdayandwasquicklypacked,Yunnan-basedLifeNewsreportedSunday.
First36toopenonDecember1–WorldAIDSDay,theplannedgrandopeninghadtobepostponed37intensemediacoveragethatwas38byharassmentofpeople39withthebar.
Morethan60people,40gaymen,and10volunteers,alsogays,41theceremonyovertheweekend.
"Iwasworriedthattheintensivemedia42mightshunourpotentialcustomers,"saidZhangJianbo,thebar'smanagerandAIDSdoctor."But43fromSunday'sopening,myworryseemsunnecessary."
"StartingfromSunday,thebarwillopenninehourseveryday,from3pmto12pm,"hetoldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.
Themost44atthebarisabottleofCocaColaat5yuan($0.74),andteaandsomesnacksarefree,hesaid.
45beingaplacetosocialize,thebarwill46asanAIDSeducationcenter.Duringthelow-keyopeningceremony,freecondomswere47tothemostlymalecustomers.
Zhangaddedthat48themediacoverageaboutthenewbar,itslocationwas49keptquietinordertopreventunwanted50.
36.
A.expected
B.promised
C.circulated
D.scheduled
37.
A.because
B.for
C.dueto
D.owingto
38.
A.pursued
B.followed
C.accompanied
D.reported
39.
A.associated
B.combined
C.connected
D.united
40.
A.frequently
B.usually
C.mostly
D.chiefly
41.
A.joined
B.attended
C.intended
D.enjoyed
42.
A.news
B.circulation
C.coverage
D.report
43.
A.balancing
B.reviewing
C.judging
D.seeing
44.
A.expensive
B.valuable
C.cheap
D.cost
45.
A.Incaseof
B.Exceptfor
C.intermsof
D.Inadditionto
46.
A.serve
B.help
C.apply
D.act
47.
A.givenin
B.givenover
C.givenaway
D.givenoff
48.
A.though
B.inspite
C.despite
D.while
49.
A.attentively
B.internationally
C.intensively
D.intentionally
50.
A.pressure
B.attention
C.challenge
D.intention
PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(55minutes,30points)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andhendothequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
AttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreduceemissionsofcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsinemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer.Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.
Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbenullifiedifothercountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofCO,intheatmosphere,thispathisnotfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulouslow-ormedium-incomecountriesarenotyetwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.
Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchacommitmentwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimaginations,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthesubsequenttropicaldiseases,especiallywherethere
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