全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案

Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.（P.12）

1）specialqualities2）atightbudget3）entertain4）anyway5）involved

6）requirement7）onasmallscale8）temptation9）Instead10）machinery

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.1.（P.15）

1）Onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked

5）illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary

9）involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout

2.（P.16）

1）cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.（P.17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.（P.17）

1）theirindooraprofittoinvestin

2）devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale

3）stackedtemptationneverdinedout

II.ConfusableWords（P.18）

1.1）house2）home3）home,family4）household

2.1）doubt2）suspected3）doubted4）suspected5）suspect

III.WordFormation（P.19）

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）howsandwhys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.（P.20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough

4）improvements5）asidefrom6）suspect

7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.（P.21）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit4）world5）tough

6）fuels7）provide8）luxuries9）balance10）ideal

II.Translation

1.（P.21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.

3）Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.（P.22）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

TextB

ComprehensionCheck（P.27）

acdbac

Translation（P.28）

1.什么你说那听起来不像你府上的生活其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：

新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

LanguagePractice

1.（P.28）

1）g2）f3）e4）d5）b6）h7）a8）c

2.（P.29）

1）roast2）cable3）atonetime

4）getalong5）missedouton6）commute

7）takenover8）makesense9）gowith

10）dizzy11）gasped12）networks

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.（P.41）

1）mission2）courageous3）forged4）escaperoutes5）liberate

6）authorized7）honor8）scheduled9）exploits10）intenton

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.1.（P.44）

1）decades2）historic3）imposed

4）religious5）slender6）web

7）bade8）site9）ontheside

10）authorized11）terminal12）makethebestof

2.（P.45）

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfor

3.（P.46）

1）arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.

4）couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.（P.47）

1）Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged

2）Athugeriskthemissionshelter

3）whoabolishedIntheeyesofracial

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings（P.47）

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:

it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.Usage（P.49）

1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherly

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.（P.50）

1）forged2）standup3）compelled4）convictions5）mission6）abolish7）intenton8）risk9）Intheeyesof10）threats

2.（P.50）

1）assistance2）involved3）estimated4）coincidence

5）emerged6）referred7）numerous8）stationed

9）concern10）capture

II.Translation

1.（P.51）

1）Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2）Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3）Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4）Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5）Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

2.（P.52）

ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

bcdbba

Translation

1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。

3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.他说：

“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。

罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。

”

LanguagePractice

1.（P.58）

defbgahc

2.（P.59）

1）trial2）activist3）equality

4）arrested5）transportation6）representatives

7）legal8）boycotts9）fame

10）representation11）usheredin12）laininhonor/instate

Unit3Security

TextA

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.（P.70）

1）electronic2）hookedupto3）suburban4）builtin5）uncommon

6）announcing7）surveillance8）symbol9）featured10）attachedto

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I.

1.（P.72）

1）threatens2）byasmallmargin

3）civilize4）closedup

5）wandered6）paste

7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways

9）hookupto10）universal

11）chart12）Bathedin

2.（P.73）

1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon

3）cutoff4）fitinto

5）wear（theother）down6）liesin

7）putup8）standfor

3.（P.74）

1）whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford

2）withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger

3）featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew

4）threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce

5）areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange

4.（P.74）

1）lookedbackon,atmosphere,urbanlife

2）era,hookedupto,theelectronic

3）thesuburb,asophisticated,system,analyze,makeerrors

II.Collocation（P.75）

1）away2）inside/in

3）forward/through4）back

5）off6）home

7）backdown8）in,out

III.Usage（P.76）

1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.

2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.

3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.

4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes.

5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.（P.77）

1）Statistics2）rural

3）era4）stoodfor

5）onthelatch6）vulnerable

7）barriers8）electronic

9）reflection10）civilized

2.（P.78）

1）tougher2）liable

3）shift4）electric

5）cautious6）sophisticated

7）thieves8）break

9）chances10）signs

II.Translation

1.（P.78）

1）TheInter