职称英语综合类C级考前押题1.docx
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职称英语综合类C级考前押题1.docx
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职称英语综合类C级考前押题1
第一部分词汇选项。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Maryhas blended theingredients.
Amixed Bmade
Ccooked Deaten
2 Theyagreedto modify theirpolicy.
Aclarify Bchange
Cdefine Ddevelop
3 Theeconomycontinuedto exhibit signsofdeclineinSeptember.
Aplay Bsend
Cshow Dtell
4 A notably shortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
Apractically Bconsiderably
Cremarkably Dcompletely
5 Thedentisthasdecidedto extract herbadtooth.
Atakeout Brepair
Cpushin Ddig
6 Itis absurd topredictthatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.
Aridiculous Bfunny
Codd Dfoolish
7 Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinking contaminated water.
Amuddled Bpolluted
Cmixed Dtroubled
8 Theroomis dim andquiet.
Atiny Bpleasant
Cdark Dagreeable
9 Theindexisthegovernment'schief gauge offutureeconomicactivity.
Ameasure Bopinion
Cevaluation Ddecision
10It's prudentto startanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
Aworkable Bsensible
Cpossible Dfeasible
11Heis renownedfor hisskill.
Aremembered Brecommended
Cpraised Dwell-known
12Youhavetobepatientifyouwantto sustain yourposition.
Amaintain Bestablish
Cacquire Dsupport
13Shestoodthere, trembling withfear.
Ajumping Bcrying
Cswaying Dshaking
14Medicalfacilitiesarebeing upgraded.
Arenewed Brepaired
Cimproved Dincreased
15Marylookedpaleand weary.
Agloomy Bugly
Csilly Dexhausted
第二部分阅读判断。
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
RichesandRomanceFromFrance'sWineHarvest
SEPTEMBERisharvesttime.Andwithbunchesofgrapesswinging(摇摆)inthewind,thevineyardsofsouthernFrancearegettingreadytocelebrateit.
TheyearlywinefestivalisheldinhonourofBacchus,theRomangodofwine.It'safuntimewithparties,music,dancing,bigmealsand,ofcourse,lotsofwine.
Frenchwine-makingbeganmorethan2,500yearsago.Theworld'soldesttypeofvinegrowsinFranceandalwaysproducesagoodqualitywine.TodayFranceproducesone-fifthoftheworld'swine,andsomeofthemostfamousvarieties.
Thetopwine-producingareasareBordeaux,BurgundyandtheLoireValley.Champagne,adrinkusedincelebrations,isnamedaftertheplacewheresparkling(有气泡的)winewasfirstproducedin1700.
Wineismadefromthejuiceoffreshlypickedgrapes.Itisthesugarsthatturnintoalcohol.
Traditionally,peopleusedtotakeofftheirshoesandcrushthegrapeswiththeirbarefeettobringoutthejuice.Nowadays,thispracticeisusuallycarriedoutbymachines.
Eachwineproducingregionhasitsowncharacter,basedonitstypeofgrapesandsoil.
Thetasteofwinechangeswithtime.Until1850,allFrenchchampagnewassweet.Now,bothwineandchampagnetasteslightlybitter.
Thedrinkhasalwaysbeenlinkedwithriches,romanceandnobleness.YettheFrenchthinkofitinmoreordinaryterms.
Theybelieveitmakesdailylivingeasier,lesshurriedandwithfewerproblems.
"Allitslinksarewithtimeswhenpeopleareattheirbest;withrelaxation,happiness,longslowmealsandthefreeflowofideas,"wrotewineexpertHughJohnson.
1AllFrenchpeoplecelebratethegrapeharvesteverySeptember.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
2Intheyearlywinefestival,peoplealwaysenjoythemselves.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
3Wine-makinginFrancehasahistoryofover2,500years.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
4ManyvarietiesofwineproducedinFrancearenamedafterplaces.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
5DifferentregionsinFranceproducedifferenttypesofwine.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
6Frenchwinewilltastesour(酸的)inthefuture.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
7TheFrenchpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwineisagoodwaytorelax.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第三部分:
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:
(1)1-4题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
Hurricanes(龙卷风)
1.Didyouknowthatbefore1950,hurricaneshadnonames?
Theyweresimplygivennumbers.ThefirstnamesweresimplyAlpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.Butin1953,femalenamesweregivenbecauseoftheunpredictability(不可预知的)factorofthestorms.In1979,realizingthesexist(性别歧视的)natureofsuchnames,thelistswereexpandedtoincludebothmenandwomen.
2.Hurricanesandtyphoons(台风)arethesamethings.IftheyformintheAtlantic,wecallthesestrongstormshurricanes,fromtheWestIndianwordhurricane,meaning"bigwind."AndiftheyarePacificstorms,theyarecalledtyphoonsfromtheChinesetaifun,meaning"greatwind."Tobeclassifiedasahurricane,thestormmusthavemaximumwindsofatleast75mph.Thesestormsarebig,manyhundredsofmilesindiameter.
3.Hurricanesgettheirpowerfromwatervaporasitgivesoutitsstored-upenergy.Allwatervaporgivesoutheatasitcondenses(凝结)fromagaseousstatetoaliquidstateoverfixedpointsontheequator(赤道).Tomakeahurricane,youmusthaveextremelywet,warmair,thekindofairthatcanonlybefoundintropicalregions.
4.Scientistshavedeterminedthattheheatgivenoutintheprocessofwatercondensationcanbeashighas95billionkilowattsperhour.Injustonedayalone,thestormcanproducemoreenergythanmanyindustrializednationsneedinanentireyear!
Theproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowtomakesuchgreatenergyworkforus.
5.Predictingthepathofahurricaneisoneofthemostdifficulttasksforforecasters.Itmovesatatypicalspeedof15mph.Butnotalways.Somestormsmayracealongattwicethisspeed,thensuddenlystopandremaininthesamelocationintheoceanforseveraldays.Itcanbemaddening(发疯的)ifyouliveinacoastalareathatmaybehit.
6.Thebiggestadvanceinearlydetectioniscontinuouswatchfromweathersatellites.Withthese,wecanseethestormsformandtrackthemfully,frombirthtodeath.Whiletheycanstillkillpeopleanddestroyproperty,hurricaneswillneversurpriseanynationagain.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
A AShortHistoryofNamingHurricanes
B HarnessingtheHurricaneEnergy
C DifficultyinForecastingtheCourseofaHurricane
D HugeEnergyStoredinaHurricane
E ForecastingaHurricaneThroughSatelliteWatching
F DifferentNamesfortheSameThings
27Bothmaleandfemalenamesareusedforhurricanesinconsiderationof .
28Usingweathersatellitescanensureofhurricanes.
29Energyspecialistsmaybeinterestedinofhurricanes.
30Scientistscannotaccuratelypredictthecourseofahurricanedueto .
Athetimely(及时的)discovery
B convenience
C sexequality
D itsconnectionwithhumans,
E thehugepower
F itsuncertainly
第四部分:
阅读理解。
短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
MotoringTechnology
1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels-thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.
Travellingatspeedhasalwaysbeendangerous.Oneadvancedareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon’tmissimportantroadsignsorfallasleep.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.
Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology“seesthrough”bigvehiclesblockingyourview.
Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedal(脚踏)controlsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolourofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.
Butwhateverisinthefueltank,youdon’twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations(创新).Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.
Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,buttherearemoresubtleinterplaysbetweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad.Suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryons’spersonalchauffeur(司机),buttheirlatesteffortssuggestthatwon’tbesoon.
1.Toreducecarcrashrate,manyscientistsareworkinghardto
A.designfullyautomaticcars.
B.developfasterelectricvehicles.
C.analyzeroaddeathsoccurringworldwideeachyear.
D.improvethesafetyofcarsanddevelopnewfuels.
2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,mostroadaccidentshappendueto
A.heavytraffic.
B.humanmistakes.
C.enginefailure.
D.badweather.
3.WhichofthefollowingsafetydevelopmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Windscreensthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.
B.Radarsthatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.
C.Devicesthatcanhelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.
D.Improvementsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.
4.Satellitetrackingandremotecommunicationsystemscnabeusedto
A.reduceoilconsumption.
B.removetheobstaclesontheroad.
C.callforhelpwhenone’scarcrashes.
D.helpdriversgetoutofatrafficjam.
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofroboticdrivers?
A.Itwilltakesometimebeforeroboticdriversareavailable.
B.Roboticdriversarenotallowedtodriveonbusyroads.
C.Roboticdrivers
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