高考英语模拟试题.docx
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高考英语模拟试题.docx
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高考英语模拟试题
高三段考英语试题2016.2.21
第一部分:
听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.GiveuptheMr.Frocase.B.Designanewbrand.C.Havesomecoffee.
2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Adress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairoftrousers.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalaundry.B.Attheman’s.C.Inasuitshop.
4.Whatdopeoplethinkofthatpieceofmusic?
A.Beautiful.B.Unbearable.C.Complicated.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sfather?
A.Healwayshelpsothers.
B.Hedoesn'tlivewithAlice.
C.Heistoooldtolookafterhimself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatcan'tthegirlbearmost?
A.Sharingthebathroomwithothers.
B.Nochancetochatwithfriends.
C.Thestrictschoolrules.
7.Whenshouldstudentsgobacktothedormitory?
A.By9:
00pm.B.By9:
30pm.C.By10:
00pm.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Howdoesthewomanlikecooking?
A.Time-consuming.B.Enjoyable.C.Easy.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Cookandtrainee.C.Husbandandwife.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdidtheboyjustdo?
A.HeplayedbasketballwithPaul.
B.Hequarreledwithhismother.
C.Hecleanedthewindow.
11.HowmightMr.Henryfeelnow?
A.Scared.B.Angry.C.Guilty.
12.WhatwillPaulprobablydotomorrow?
A.Haveteaintheboy'shouse.
B.Apologizetothewoman.
C.Paybackthemoney.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howlonghasn'tthecoupleseeneachother?
A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanisgoingtogivebirth.
B.Thewomancan'tbearthehotness.
C.Thewomanworksveryhard.
15.WhatdidLisa'sfatherdo?
A.Heworkedonaspecialproject.
B.Hesharedthegoodnewswithhisfriends.
C.Hetraveledwithhisbusinessfriends.
16.What'swrongwiththeman'scompany?
A.Thesalesmanagerisavacantposition.
B.Itisswallowedupbythegiant.
C.Itneedstoenlarge.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatwillthespeakerdobeforegoingtoAustralia?
A.Bookaroom.
B.Contacthisfriend.
C.Saveenoughmoney.
18.WhatintereststhespeakermostinAustralia?
A.Aboriginaltribes.B.QueenslandUniversity.C.Theherd.
19.WhichcitywillthespeakervisitfirstinAmerica?
A.Chicago.B.SanFrancisco.C.NewYork.
20.WhatcanthespeakerexpectontheMountainsofKenya?
A.Wildanimals.
B.Amazingsnowscenery.
C.Manymountainclimbers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
RosalindFranklinalwayslikedfacts.Shewaslogicalandprecise,andimpatientwiththingsthatwereotherwise.Shedecidedtobecomeascientistwhenshewas15.ShepassedtheexaminationforadmissiontoCambridgeUniversityin1938,anditsparkedafamilycrisis.Althoughherfamilywaswell-to-doandhadatraditionofpublicserviceandcharity,herfatherdisapprovedofuniversityeducationforwomen.Herefusedtopay.AnauntsteppedinandsaidFranklinshouldgotoschool,andshewouldpayforit.Franklin’smotheralsotookhersideuntilherfatherfinallygavein.
ShewasinvitedtoKing’sCollegeinLondontojoinateamofscientists.TheleaderoftheteamassignedhertoworkonDNAwithagraduatestudent.Franklin’sassumption(设想)wasthatitwasherownproject.Thelaboratory’ssecond-in-command,MauriceWilkins,wasonvacationatthetime,andwhenhereturned,theirrelationshipwaspuzzling.Heassumedshewastoassisthiswork;sheassumedshe’dbetheonlyoneworkingonDNA.Theyhadpowerfulpersonalitydifferencesaswell:
Franklindirect,quick,decisive(果断的),andWilkinsshy,hesitant,andpassive.
In1953,WilkinschangedthecourseofDNAhistorybydisclosing(公开),withoutFranklin’spermission,herPhoto51tocompetingscientistJamesWatson,whowasworkingonhisownDNAmodelwithFrancisCrickatCambridge.Uponseeingthephotograph,Watsonsaid,“Myjawfellopenandmypulsebegantorace,”accordingtoauthorBrendaMaddoxwhowrotethebookRosalindFranklin:
TheDarkLadyofDNA.
ThetwoscientistsdidinfactusewhattheysawinPhoto51asthebasisfortheirfamousmodelofDNA,whichtheypublishedonMarch7,1953,andforwhichtheyreceivedaNobelPrizein1962.CrickandWatsonwerealsoabletotakemostofthecreditforthefinding:
theyincludedafootnoteacknowledgingthattheywere“stimulated(刺激、鼓励)byageneralknowledge”ofFranklin’sandWilkin’sunpublishedcontribution,whenmuchoftheirworkwasrootedinFranklin’sphotoandfindings.Franklindidn’tknowthatthesemenbasedtheirarticle
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