高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland导学稿.docx
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高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland导学稿.docx
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高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland导学稿
高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland导学稿
高中英语必修四unit2workingtheland导学稿
ⅰ.readingcomprehension
1.thewholepassagemainlytalksabout________.
a.howtosolvetheworld’shungerproblemb.howtoincreasericeharvests
c.yuanlongping’sachievementsinfarmingd.yuanlongping’sdailylife
2.ifyoumetyuanlongpingfacetoface,youwouldthinkhimtobeafarmerbecause________.
a.heisoneonoftheagriculturalpioneersintheworld
b.heworksonthelandtodohisresearchandhasasunburntface
c.hehasmadegreatachievementsinfarming
d.hewearssimpleclothesasotherfarmers
3.althoughyuanlongpingisrichandfamous,hewantsto________.
a.earnmuchmoremoneytohelpothersb.spendmoretimeonhishobbies
c.leadasimplelifed.leadacomfortablelife
4.what’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
a.yuanlongping’sanotherdreamistoexporthisrice.
b.yuanlongpingprovesthatonedreamisnotalwaysenough.
c.yuanlongpingalwayshasalotofdreamswhentheeping
d.dreamscanhelppeoplemakegreaterachievements.
5.whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
a.dr.yuanisthefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldgrowricethathasahighoutput.
b.dr.yuanisnotreallysatisfiedwithhiswife.
c.inthe1950’s,manypartsofthecountrysidewereshortoffood.
d.hiswayofincreasingriceharvestonlyworksinsomeasiancountries.
1.what’sthemainideaofthetext?
a.organicfarmersusemanmethodstokeepthesoilfertile.
b.chemicalfertilizerisbetterthanchemicalfertilizer.
c.naturalfertilizerisbetterthanchemicalfertilizer.
d.organicfarmerspreferchemicalfertilizerbecauseitcanimprovethesoil.
2.accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnottheproblemcausedbychemicalfertilizer?
a.cropdiseasescanbestopped.
b.chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.
c.thehelpfulbacteriaandpestsarekilledaswellastheharmfulones.
d.manyofthesefertilizersaredangeroustopeople’shealth.
3.whichofthefollowingistrue?
a.organicfarmerspreferchemicalfertilizers.
b.organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimals.
c.allfarmingisorganicfarming.
d.farmersoftengrowthesamecropsyearafteryear.
4.organicfarmingrefersto________.
a.allcropsproducedonfarmsb.cropsgrowingwithchemicalfertilizers
c.cropsgrowingwithnaturalfertilizersd.cropsgrowingwithbothnaturalandchemicalfertilizers共7页,当前第1页1234567
5.howmanywaysdotheorganicfarmershavetokeeptheirsoilfertileandhealphy?
a.3b.4c.5d.6
ii.writing
根据下列提示,以“developmentofagricultureinchina”为题,写一篇短文,介绍中国农业的发展史。
1.中国是一个有13亿人口的大国;
2.在过去的20年里,中国发生了巨大的变化,特别是农业;现代生物技术在农业中起着重要的作用;
3.中国仅有占世界7%的土地,就是用这些耕地,农民们生产了供给全中国人口的粮食;
4.渔业重要,淡水鱼随处可见;
5.人们还利用废弃的疏菜来养鸡和猪;利用废物产生的气体来供热和煮饭;
6.如果世界上的其他地方也像中国一样充分发展农业,就不会再有饥饿了。
词数:
100左右
参考词汇:
淡水鱼freshwaterfish;废物waste;饥饿starvation
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onepossibleversion:
developmentofagricultureinchina
chinaisalargecountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.inthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina,especiallyinagriculturewheremodernbiotechnologyplaysa
greatimportantpart.chinahasonly7%oftheworld’sland.itisonthisarablelandthatthefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofchina.fishingisimportantandfreshwaterfishcanbeseeneverywhere.vegetablewasteisusedtofeedpigsandchickens.gasproducedfromhumanandanimalwasteisusedforheatingandcooking.iftherestoftheworldalsofullydevelopedagriculturelikechina,therewouldbenostarvation.
iii.词语辨析
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
【解释】
expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张
extend强调向某一方向的延长
spread指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开
stretch指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,颈由曲变直,由短变长的伸展或伸出,多与out连用
【练习】用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。
1).theman_______theinformationaround.
2).theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.
3).theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.
4).she_______outherhandstomeetme.
5).theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
【解释】
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。
job可数,非正式用语,指一份固定的赚钱工作,不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。
work不可数,多用来指工作本身,平常我们每做一件事无论大小,都可以称为work。
共7页,当前第2页1234567
employment指受雇于他人,领取工资谋生计,并且比较固定的工作。
career指职业、事业;指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业,带有崇高色彩。
profession指必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。
【练习】用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的适当形式填空。
1).shehasagood________inthebank.
2).sheisanarchitectby________.
3).sheabandonedherstage________.
4).gra
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