中考专项训练 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧.docx
- 文档编号:30692243
- 上传时间:2023-08-19
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:43
- 大小:108.34KB
中考专项训练 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧.docx
《中考专项训练 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考专项训练 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧.docx(43页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考专项训练任务型阅读常用的解题技巧
中考专项训练任务型阅读常用的解题技巧
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.
B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.
C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.
D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.
E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether
F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________ inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".
JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!
Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________ Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!
It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________ I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________
JiangLi,Beijing,China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________ andhaveagreatevening!
【答案】F;D;A;E;C
2.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
(2)回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
(3)回答问题。
Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.;Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
(2)Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.
(3)No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.
(4)theharmofdrones
3.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.
Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.
Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.
Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.
InformationCard
Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung
________.
Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith
________.
Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes
________.
Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes
________.
Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage
________.
【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.
4.A )信息归纳:
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie?
ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.
RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies.Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough(面团).However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemisweetchocolate(半甜巧克力)intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.
Afterthecookieswerebaked(烤),tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy.
TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.
InformationCard
Thepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie
________.
ThenameofRuth'srestaurant
________.
ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie
________.
Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt
________.
ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica
________.
【答案】RuthWakefield;TheTollHouse;Onedayin1930;somesemisweetchocolate;Aboutsevenbillion
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。
(1)根据原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多亏RuthWakefield,它们在1930年被发明。
故答案为RuthWakefield。
(2)根据原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫theTollHouse的饭馆。
故答案为TheTollHouse。
(3)根据原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies.可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干,故答案为Onedayin1930。
(4)根据原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemisweetchocolate(半甜巧克力)intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力,故答案为somesemisweetchocolate。
(5)根据原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干,故答案为Aboutsevenbillion。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先通读全文,然后根据原文信息完成表格。
5.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
A.PlacestoStay
B.PlacestoVisit
C.Weather
D.Shopping
E.Restaurants
SavannahCityGuide
________
IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel,asmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motels,andinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation…
________
Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.
________
Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!
You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?
You'llfinditinSavannah.
________
TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!
________
Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit(-1degreeCentigrade)and90degreesFahrenheit(33degreesCentigrade)
【答案】A;E;D;B;C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在萨凡纳参观的旅游指南。
如果想要在这里住宿,有很多地方可以选择。
这里以精美的餐馆出名,还有各种各样的商店,这里的风景很棒,全年阳光明媚。
A.PlacestoStay居住地
B.PlacestoVisit参观地
C.Weather天气
D.Shopping购物
E.Restaurants饭店
(1)细节理解题。
根据IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.可知第一段主要介绍要想在萨凡纳过夜的地点,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的餐馆,故选E。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!
可知本段介绍在萨凡纳的购物,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.可知本文主要介绍在萨凡纳可以参观的地方,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.可知本段主要介绍萨凡纳的天气,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这是一篇任务型阅读理解,我们先阅读短文,根据短文每段描写的内容从选项中挑选这段的主旨大意,确定问题答案。
6.任务型阅读
Onherwayhomefromschooltheotherday,YangXifoundpeoplelookingatherwithstrangeexpressions.The15-year-oldShandonggirlfeltembarrassed,butsheknewtheywerelookingatherschooluniform.
Thereweresomepicturesandw
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考专项训练 任务型阅读常用的解题技巧 中考 专项 训练 任务 阅读 常用 解题 技巧