中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选9.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选9.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选9
2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选(9)
一、阅读理解。
A
(2019中考日常生活类训练)
Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.
Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolsthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmaspresents,andmorestudentswantthem.
MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.
Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappy,becausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.
Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool;theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.
Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldliketheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.
1.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom_________.
A.themakersandsellers B.thepassers-byandstrangers
C.theirparentsandfriends D.somemobilephoneusers
2.Whatdoestheword“cheat”meaninthepassageinChinese?
A.聊天 B.核对 C.查询 D.作弊
3.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t________duringschoolhours.
A.usetheirmobilephones
B.leavetheirmobilephonesatschooloffice
C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork
D.getintouchwiththeirchildren
4.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.
A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons
B.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschool
C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschool
D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4D
B
(2018原创)
LiveMusic—LateNightJazz
EnjoyrealAmericanJazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer(号手).
PLACE:
TheJazzClub
DATES:
July15-July23
PRICE:
$100-150
TIME:
10pmtilllate!
TEL:
84668736
ScottishDancing
ScottishDancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancewillbeheldatJackStein's.
PLACE:
JackStein's
DATES:
May10-May20
PRICE:
$150
TIME:
7pm-10pm
TEL:
84021877
TheFolkArtExhibition(展览)
PLACE:
InternationalExpoCenter
DATES:
June1-June30
PRICE:
$60($30forstudents)
TIME:
Monday-Friday9am-5pm;
Weekends9am-9pm
TEL:
84886888
根据上述内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的为“T”,错误的为“F”。
1.AttheJazzClub,youcanenjoyrealAmericanJazz.
2.Ifyouhave$150,youcanwatchScottishDancinginJuly.
3.Call84021877,andyoucanwatchScottishDancing.
4.YoucanenjoyScottishDancingatJackStein's.
5.TheInternationalExpoCenterisavailabletovisitat3pmeverydayinJune.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇图表型应用文。
通过表格的形式介绍了三种休闲娱乐的活动:
现场音乐会—爵士之夜、苏格兰舞蹈和民间艺术展。
1.T 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
在爵士俱乐部,你可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。
根据第一个表格的内容可知在爵士俱乐部可以享受真正的美国爵士乐。
故此表述正确。
2.F 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
如果你有150美元,你可以在7月看苏格兰舞蹈。
根据题干提供的信息,锁定答案在第二则广告,苏格兰舞蹈的时间是5月10日—5月20日,故此表述错误。
3.T 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
拨打84021877,你可以观看苏格兰舞蹈表演。
舞蹈属于第二个表格的内容,其电话号码为84021877,故此表述正确。
4.T 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
你可以在JackStein's欣赏苏格兰舞蹈。
通过三则广告所给信息可找到JackStein's是在ScottishDancing里,因此在那里可以欣赏苏格兰舞蹈,故此表述正确。
5.T 【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为:
你可以在六月的每天下午三点参观国际展览中心。
根据第三则广告内容可知时间为周一至周五早上9点至下午5点,周末是早上9点至晚上9点,因此每天下午3点的时候,国际展览中心都开放,故此表述正确。
C
(2018·江苏南京)
Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.
Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.
Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone.“Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,”thekingsaid.“Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.”Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,”thekingchallenged.
Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.
“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?
”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.
Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).
“YourMajesty,”thebakersaidtotheking,“Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.”Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking'sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline.
“Now,goodking,”thebakersmiled,“yourlineisshorter.”
Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.“Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.”
Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.
()1.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?
A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads.
B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.
C.Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.
D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.
()2.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth________.
A.triedtoerasetheline
B.pouredwaterovertheline
C.kickeddirtovertheline
D.puttheirnosestotheground
()3.Thebakersmiledbecause________.
A.hewasgladtoseetheking
B.hewantedtomakethekinghappy
C.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddle
D.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers
()4.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked________.
A.toberichB.totrainhorses
C.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun
()5.Whotellsthisstory?
A.Theking.
B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker.
C.Thebaker.
D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.
【参考答案】DACDD
二、语法选择。
There wasalakenearhisfamily’shouseinNewHampshire.Whenhewas11yearsold,heloved___1___here.
Onthedaybeforebass(鲈鱼)seasonbegan,he___2__hisfatherwentfishingintheevening.Whenhisfishingpole(鱼竿)bentover,heknew___3___wasontheotherend.Theboyskillfullypulledthefishin.Itwas___4___onethathehadeverseen,butitwasabass.
Theboyandhisfatherlookedat___5___handsomefish.Thefatherlookedathiswatch.Itwas10p.m.---twohours__6___bassseasonbegan.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.
“You’llhavetoput___7__back,son,”hesaid.
“Dad!
”criedtheboy.
“Therewillbe___8__fish,”saidhisfather.
“Notas___9__asthisone,”criedtheboy.
Helooked___10__thelake.Nootherfishermenorboats__11___anywherearound.Helookedagainathisfather’sface.Heknewthatitwasimpossible___12__thedecision.Slowly,heloweredthe fish backintothewater.
Thatwasthirty-fouryearsago.Today,theboyisa___13___architect(建筑师)inNewYorkCity.Hehasneveragaincaught___14__alargefish,buthedoesseethatsamefishagainandagain---everytimehefacesaquestionofrightandwrong.Hisfathertaughthimitisthepracticeof__15___rightthatisdifficult.
( )1.A.fish B.fished C.fishing D.tofishing
( )2.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )3.A.hugesomething B.somethinghuge
C.anythinghuge D.hugeanything
( )4.A.largely B.large C.larger D.thelargest
( )5.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )6.A.when B.after C.since D.before
( )7.A.this B.that C.it D.one
( )8.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.others
( )9.A.big B.morebig C.biggest D.bigger
( )10.A.at B.around C.in D.on
( )11.A.are B.is C.was D.were
( )12.A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tochanging
( )13.A.success B.successful C.successfully D.succeed
( )14.A.such B.so C.very D.too
( )15.A.done B.doing C.do D.Did
参考答案1-5CABDC 6-10DCAAA 11-15DCBAB
三、短文首字母填空。
Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit1.emebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.
Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewere2.atoskidowntofieldbythecoach.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.
“Ha!
Ha!
”Behind3.m,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowas4.latme.Tomy5.s,IsawagirlinthesameembarrassingpositionthatIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butit6.smoredifficultthanIexpected!
”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingso7.aoffalling,itwasacomfortthatmademenotfearitanymore.
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