山东省青岛市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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山东省青岛市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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山东省青岛市中考英语真题试题含答案
山东省青岛市2018年中考英语真题试题
(考试时间:
100分钟;满分:
90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。
第I卷包含单项选择和阅读理解,共30小题;第II卷包含综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答.题.卡.上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分30分)
I.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Couldyoupleaseputsome_______inmycup?
I’dlikesweetcoffee.
A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper
2.Weshouldhave_______breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.
A.aB.anC./D.the
3.Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches_______maththisterm.
A.heB.himC.himselfD.his
4.It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’_______syearsold.
A.eighteenB.eighteenthC.theeighteenD.theeighteenth
5.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork_______subwaynow.
A.withB.onC.inD.by
6.Thisbook_______beLucy’s.Look!
Hernameisonit.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.might
7._______Anna_______herbrotherlikelisteningtosoftmusic.
A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso
8.Allenalwaysbehaves_______,somanypeoplelikehim.
A.easilyB.politelyC.friendlyD.lively
9.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.
—Don’tworry.Maybeyou_______itathome.
A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left
10.Itisrainingheavily,_______noneofthestudentsarelateforschool.
A.althoughB.butC.soD.because
11.MountLaoisoneof_______mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.
A.famousB.themorefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
12.Larryhopes_______hisEnglish,sohekeepspracticingiteveryday.
A.tosolveB.solvingC.toimproveD.improving
13.Asstudents,weshould_______ourselves.Wecan’tspendmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
A.beresponsibleforB.beproudofC.bepopularwithD.bethankfulto
14.—It’stimetoworknow.
—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.He_______foranhour.
A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep
15.—Idon’tknow_______tomorrow.
—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.
A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleave
C.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothere
II.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。
A
Sometimespeoplecrywhentheyaresad.Othertimespeoplecrytearsofjoy.Butyoureyesmaketearsallthetime,whetheryouarecryingornot.Doyouknow
thetearshelpkeepyoureyeshealthy?
Theykeepyoureyesfromdryingout.Aspecialareaoftheeyedrips(滴)allthetime.Itkeepstheeyehumid.
Ifyoulookinamirror,youcanseetinyholesinthecornersofyoureyes.Eachholeleadstoasmalltubethatrunstoyournose.Tearsrunslowlyintothistubedripbydrip.Dayandnighttheholesdrain(流走)thetearsaway.Iftheydidn’t,youwouldalwayslookasifyouwerecrying.
Ifyoubegintocry,therearemanymoretears.Theholescan’tdrainallofthem.Thenextratearsrunoutontoyourface.
Tearshelpkeepeyessafe.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,theeyesfillwithtears.Thesetearscoatyoureyes.Theykeeptheharmfulairout.
Contactlenses(隐形眼镜)canmaketheeyestoodry.Somepeoplehavetoaddtearstotheir
eyes.Theybuybottlesofeyedropstokeeptheireyeswet.
16.Eyesmaketearsnomatterhowpeoplefeel.
17.Whenyoucry,tearsrunintoyournoseorontoyourface.
18.Ifthereissomethingharmfulintheair,tearsprotectyoureyesbycoveringthem.
19.Contactlensesmakeyouhavemoretearsinyoureyes.
20.Tearsareharmfultoyoureyes.
B
Livingplaces
Thehomeoftheelephantisinthedeepforest.Itisthelargestofalllandanimals,andisfoundbothinAsiaandAfrica.OneofthemainplacesinAsiawheretheelephantlivesistheislandofCeylon.Thehugeforestsontheislandbecomethehomeofthousandsofelephants.Thetreesgrowthickandtall.Theymakemanypartsalmostdark,whilebrightsunlightisaboveandaroundthem.
Livinghabits
Theelephantlikesthedeeppartandthecoolestplacesoftheforest.Therehewillstandswinginghisears,todriveawaytheflies;orhewillpulldownabranch(树枝)fromatreetofanhimself.Helikesbathing,andtobenearalakeorrunningwater.Therehetakesinthewaterwithhistrunk,andspreadsitalloverhisbody.
Food
Theelephantenjoysthefruitsintheforest,andalsotheleavesofthetrees.Thereisplentyoffoodforhimintheforests,thoughheisnotalwayshappywithwhathefindsthere.
Wayofmovement
Whenagroupofelephantsmovesaboutintheforest,theoldestgoesfirst.Theyoungelephantsandtheirmothersareinthemiddle,wheretheyaresafest.Thenallmovealongwithagreatnoise,thebranchesofthetreesbendingandbreakingbeforethem.Thoughtheelephantisusuallyharmless,noonedarestoattack(袭击)agroupofthemmovingthroughtheforest.
Howpeopletreatthem
InAsiatheelephantistrainedtowork.AtonetimetheAfricanelephantalsowastrained.SoldiersinancienttimesoftenwenttofightonthebacksofAfricanelephants.ButnowtheelephantthatlivesinAfricaisillegally(非法地)huntedmainlyforitsvaluableivory.Inordertoprotectthem,governmentsaroundtheworldhavedevelopedlawstostopthis.
21.Theelephantlikesthe________partoftheforest.
A.brightandsunnyB.deepandcoolC.dryanddeepD.wetandsunny
22.Elephantsliketodothefollowingthingsexcept_______.
A.bathingB.havingfruitsC.eatingleavesD.harmingpeople
23.Whyareyoungelephantsandtheirmothersinthemiddlewhilemoving?
A.Tokeepsafe.B.Toavoidmakingnoises.
C.Tobreakthetrees.D.Towalkfaster.
24.WhatistheAfricanelephantnowmainlyhuntedfor?
A.Workingforpeople.B.Fightinginthearmy.
C.Performingforpeople.D.Sellingformoney.
25.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManyAsianelephantsliveontheislandofCeylon.
B.Elephantsdriveawaythefliesbyusingtheirears.
C.Elephantsarealwayshappywiththefoodtheyfindintheforest.
D.Agroupofmovingelephantsmakepeoplescared,althoughtheyareharmless.
C
WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.
An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomein
BraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub’ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.
HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz’sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.
TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe’llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarçasoccerplayerLionelMessi.
Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe’llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.
26.WhopraisedMuniz’sfootballabilities?
A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.
C.Hismum,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.
27.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto_______.
A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested
28.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz_______.
①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass
②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle
③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp
A.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①
29.WecantellthatMuniz_______accordingtothepassage.
A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife
B.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam
C.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub
D.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames.
30.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
第II卷(满分60分)
III.综合填空(共20小题;A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,满分25分)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次。
(10分)
make,raise,travel,watch,cost
31.—Whyaretheysobusy?
—Becausethey_______moneyforhomelesspeople.
32.Usuallytakingataxi_______morethantakingabus.
33.Thefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundandmusic_______inNewYorkin1928.
34.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We_________zongzionthatday.
35.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy________therethreetimes.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。
每空一词。
(5分)
36.—(谁的)baseballisthis?
—ItbelongstoTony.
37.Teenagersshouldhavemore________(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.
38.Believeus!
Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe________(最少的)money.
39.Themotherwalkedintothebedroom__________(安静地)whilethebabywassleeping.
40.Thereisabookstore_________(在……对面)ourschool.
C.选择恰当的单词填空。
每词限用一次。
(有两个多余的选项)(10分)
something,quickly,kept,because,slowly,them,collect,clocks,warm,through,nothing,million
TheBritishMuseumisthebiggestoneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsinthemuseumto
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