Body-Language身体语言英文-PPT课件.ppt
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Body-Language身体语言英文-PPT课件.ppt
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CulturalMisunderstanding-BodyLanguage02Sun27Dora28Tia34JamesStructureIntroductionBackgroundinformationDescriptionandFurtherAnalysisDifferentpointsofview(discussion)OuropinionsConclusionIntroductionIntroductionBodylanguage,likeverballanguage,isalsoapartofculture.DifferentcultureshavedifferentBodylanguagesexceptsomeuniversalones.Andininterculturalcommunication,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthings.Sotherearemanyculturaltaboosininterculturalcommunicationandifwedonotbeawareofthem,itmayeasilycauseculturalmisunderstandings.Communicatingwithforeigners,weshouldattachimportancetothedifferencestoavoidmisunderstandings.Whatisbodylanguage?
Itsthewayyoustandandsitandwalk.Itsyourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourfaceandinyoureyes.Itsyourwholeappearancethatcommunicatesthings.Whatisculturalmisunderstanding?
Peoplefromallovertheworldmayhavetheopportunitytomaketheinterculturalcommunicationmoreandmorefrequently,andasfortheirdifferentnational,ethic,culture,orlinguisticbackeground,theymayhaveculturemisunderstanding.Somebodylanguages:
Touching体触Handshaking握手Kissing亲吻Posture姿势Headgesture头部动作Facegesture面部动作Eyemovement眼部动作Handgesture手部动作Territoriality领地Silence沉默Timelanguage时间语Wecanunderstandwhatothersaresayingevenwhentheyarenottalking.Wecansensewhenpeoplearesilentanddigestinginformation,orwhentheyaresilentandconfused.Whatcanweknowfrombodylanguage?
LetsExamineHowBodyCommunicates,fromheadtotoesBackgroundBackgroundTherearesomeculturaldifferencesbetweencountriesbecauseofdifferentregions,racesandmethodsofthinking,etc.Misunderstandingandconflictssometimesoccurintheprocessofinterculturalcommunicationduetoculturaldifferencesandimproperusesofbodylanguages.Humancommunicationverbalcommunicationnon-verbalcommunicationbodylanguageExample:
AChinesegirlsexperience.OnceIwenttotheairporttomeetanofficialfromColumbia.WhenImethim,hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl,Ifelttrulyembarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehadlostface.Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.OnhearingthatColumbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,Isoonfeltatease.differentregionsdifferentmethodsofthinkingdifferentculturesAppearanceandDressFingerEyecontactPostureTouchingFormbirthtodeath,communicationplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Therearesomebodylanguagescanleadtowronginterpretations.Themisinterpretationnonverbalsignsandsymbolssuchasgestures,postures,andotherbodymovements.Itisadefinitecommunicationbarrier.However,itispossibletolearnthemeaningsofthesemessages.Weneedtoreadthesebodylanguage,butalsointerpretitcorrectlytoavoidmisunderstandings.Thoutellstmethereismurderinmineeye.-ShakespeareYourlipstellmeno,no,buttheresyes,yesinyoureyes.-MusicalballadDescriptionandFurtherAnalysisThinkabout:
Attheairport,aJapaneseaskedanAmericantouristwhethertheairportprovidesthebaggageservice.TheAmericanwantstotellhimthattheairportnotonlyprovidesbaggageservice,butalsoprovidesfreeofcharge,soheansweredwithawell-knowgestureof“OK”.ButtotheJapanese,thisgesturemeansmoney.SotheJapanesethoughtthebaggageserviceisexpensive.Andatthesametime,aTunisiannearbysawthescene.HethoughttheAmericanwastellingtheJapanesethatheisashamelessthief.Example:
WhenNixonfirstvisitedBrazil,hewentoutofthedoorinBrazilscapitalairport,infaceoftheBrazilianandthemediafromallovertheworld,heputhishandsupwiththeOKgesture.Healsoconstantlyswingbackandforth,justashewintheelectionvictory.ButtheBrazilianaroundallbooedonhimandthenextday,allheadlinesofBrazilmediaarethegestureofNixon.Doyouknowwhy?
InAmerica:
victory,friendlyInBrazil:
low-downbehavior,dirtyExample:
smileJapanesestudent:
OnmywaytoandfromschoolIhavereceivedasmilebynon-acquaintanceAmericangirlsseveraltimes.Ihavefinallylearnedtheyhavenointerestforme;itmeansonlyakindofgreetingtoaforeign.IfsomeonesmilesatastrangerinJapan,especiallyatagirl,shecanassumeheiseitherasexualmaniacoranimpoliteperson.Example:
smileKoreanstudent:
AnAmericanvisitedmeinmycountryforoneweek.HisinferencewasthatpeopleinKoreaarenotveryfriendlybecausetheydidntsmileorwanttotalktowithforeignpeople.MostKoreanpeopletaketimetogettoobefriendlywithpeople.Wenevertalkorsmileatstrangers.Example:
smileArabstudent:
WhenIwalkedaroundthecampusmyfirstday,manypeoplesmiledatme.IwasveryembarrassedandrushedtothemensroomtoseeifIhadmadeamistakewithmyclothes.ButIcouldfindnothingforthemsmileat.NowIamusedtoallthesmiles.DiscussionQuestion1:
Whatsyouropinionontheculturalmisunderstandingscausedbybodylanguage?
Youcantalkaboutitthroughyourownexperience.Question2:
Fromyourownperspective,howwouldyoudealwiththeculturalmisunderstandings?
Trytoavoidit,understanditorjustletitbe?
OuropinionsOpinions:
JamesAstome,Iagreetoexistenceofthisotherness.Themisunderstandingofthebodylanguageismainlycausedbytheculturalbackground.Differentpeoplehavedifferentbeliefsandtheirworldviewsarediverse.Wecannotremovethemisunderstandingbutthemostimportantisthatwecandosomethingtoavoidthat.Thebeautifulworldisrichandcolorfulonaccountofitsdiversity,andharmonyofitstolerance.TiaIbelievethatcertainculturalmisunderstandingscanpromotemutualunderstandingbetweendifferentcultures.Whenyouhavesomeconflictsorunpleasantwithotherscausedbythebodylanguageofdifferentculture.Thenyoumaytrytoknowanotherculture,andtoencouragethepeoplearoundyoulearnaboutothercountriesbodylanguage.Itwillpromoteculturalcommunication.Opinions:
Dora:
Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Notallmembersofallculturesbehavethesameway.Weshouldtrytograspandrespecteachotherscultureinordertomakegoodcommunication.Learningaforeignlanguageismorethanlearningtheknowledgeofthelanguageitself.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftheculturedifferencebecauseitiscrucialandindispensableforsuccessfulcommunication.SunWhenwecomethroughsomebodylanguagesthatwecannotunderstandorfellconfused,donotbeangryorblameonothersfirst,trytounderstandwhetheritistheirculture.Althoughweliveonthesameearth,wearefromdifferentcultureandcountries.Weshouldseekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferences.ConclusionConclusion:
Actually,inourcommunication,especiallytheinterculturalcommunication,bodylanguageisveryimportant.Nonverbalfactorssuchastouch,height,gaze,andfacialexpressionsexertapotentinfluenceonourinteractionswithothers.Sometimesthebodymessagereinforcesthewords.Sometimesitcontradictsthemwhenwestayindifferentcircumstances.Superficially,themisunderstandingsofthebodylanguagemaycausedispleasure,angerorindignation.Indepth,sometimesthemisunderstandingwillcauseahostility,evenawarjustbecauseoftheirconversebeliefs.SomeadvicesBeforewevisitsomeothercountriesortouchwithsomeonewhocomesfromdifferentculture,weshouldknowmoreaboutthecultureinit,especiallythedifferentpartsbetweenthecountryandourcountry.Graspthecountrysuniquebodylanguagesothatyoucouldcommunicatewithothersatease.Inaddition,globalizationdeveloping,wearesupposedtopaymoreattentiontotheissuesaroundtheworld.Itisbeneficialtoustohaveagoodknowledgeofvariousculture.SomeadvicesFurthermore,wecouldbedevotedtoenhancingoureducation,talkingwithothersmoregenteellythroughsomecommombodylanguage;ifwedontknowhowtousethebodylanguageinanunknowncircumstanceindeed,weshouldavoidtheexpressionofourbodytothegreatestextend.Finally,wecanlearntobemoresensitivetoourownbodies-toseehowtheyexpressourfeelingsandtoseeourselvesasothersseeus.wedonothavebodies;weareourbodies.
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- Body Language 身体语言 英文 PPT 课件