太极拳英文基本术语.docx
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太极拳英文基本术语.docx
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太极拳英文基本术语
太极拳英文基本术语;掤、捋、挤、按、採、挒、肘、靠、进、退、顾、盼、;不丢不顶noreleasingandresist;不解之谜mystery;不偏不倚impartiality;缠丝twining;沉肩坠肘loweringtheshoulders;沉着heavyandsteady;撑掌unfoldingpalm;成语之都HometownofChineseId
太极拳英文基本术语
掤、捋、挤、按、採、挒、肘、靠、进、退、顾、盼、定Peng(wardingoff),Lv(rollingback),Ji(pressing),An(pushing),Cai(pullingdown),Lie(splitting),Zhou(elbowing),Kao(bodystroke),Jin(advancing),Tui(retreating),Gu(shiftingleft),Pan(shiftingright)andDing(centralequilibrium)
不丢不顶noreleasingandresistingdirectly
不解之谜mystery
不偏不倚impartiality
缠丝twining
沉肩坠肘loweringtheshouldersandelbows
沉着heavyandsteady
撑掌unfoldingpalm
成语之都HometownofChineseIdioms
抽丝takingoutthethread
丹田Dantian(pubicregion)
弹簧力springyforce
导引术guidance
道Tao;Dao
道法自然Taoismfollowingthenature
敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追retreatingastheenemy
advances,disturbingastheenemycamps,attackingastheenemyfatigues,advancingastheenemyretreats
第五代传人fifth-generationsuccessor
顶头悬suspendingtheheadandrelaxingtheneck
懂劲comprehendingforce
动与静motionandstillness
动中寓静stillnesswithmotion
动作action
动作/招式/招术movement/action
对立统一theunityofopposites
对立与统一contraditionandunfication;unityoftheopposites耳提面命whisperingintodisciples’earsandtalkingfacetoface
发劲dischargingforce
法道修身self-cultivationwithTao
法道治国state-governingbyTao
反者道之动,弱者道之用TheapplicationofDaoisusingmildnessratherthanviolence,softnessratherthanhardness
非圆即弧eithercircleorarc
刚柔相济combininghardnesswithsoftness
根于脚,主宰于腰,行于手指rootingwithfeet,leadingwithwaist,andmovingwithfingers
功夫Gongfu;Kungfu;fightingart;fightingskills
攻防attackanddefense;offenseanddefense
攻防搏击offensiveanddefensivefighting
贯串之意Yiofpermeating
国术馆NationalMartialArtsGyms
含胸拔背contractingthechestandlengtheningtheback合中有开closingwithopening
后发制人strikingonlyafterbeingstruck呼、发、伸、进、起、仰、往、出、放、打、击、刚、动、实、开、升、上、左breathingout,attacking,extending,advancing,raising,facingupward,going,sending,releasing,hitting,striking,hardness,moving,solidness,opening,lifting,ascending,turningleft
呼与吸breathingoutandbreathingin
化劲dispersingforce
技击术artofattackanddefense
节节贯串joints’coordinating
借力打力transformingthecomingforcetoattacktheopponent劲整integratingforce
经络Jingluo(mainandcollateralchannels)
经络中通行的气Qi(air)inJingluo
静中寓动motionwith/instillness
卷(蓄)与放storinganddischarging
开胯屈膝separatingthethighsandbendingtheknees开与合openingandclosing
开中有合openingwithclosing
快与慢rapidnessandslowness
老子学说Laozi’sDoctrines
砺练品格moralitytraining
练劲buildinguppower
练巧masteringtechniques
练顺smoothingouttheframe
螺旋volution
螺旋缠绕spiralenwinding
落点(劲点)attackingpoints(positions)
门规戒条doctrines,regulationsandrestrictions
内不动,外不发nointernalYi(mind),noexternalmovements内劲Neijin(innerpower)
内劲潜换innerpowerexchanging
内气Neiqi(innerair)
内外皆修internalandexternalcultivation
内外统一unitingmindwithbody
平和安静,谦和大度,博爱真诚,感恩包容gentlenessandpeace,modestyandgenerosity,loveandsincerity,gratitudeandtolerance
平心静气calmingmind
气沉丹田QiChenDantian(storingqiinthepubicregion)气敛StoringQi(spirit;air)
牵一发而动全身aslightmoveinonepartmayaffectthewholesituation
乾坤Qiankun(heavenandearth,theuniverse)
强身健体bodybuildingandphysicalfitness
窍aperture
轻灵agile
轻与沉lightnessandheaviness
全国武术锦标赛ChampionshipofNationalMartialArts拳法boxingmethod
拳理boxingtheory
拳式movement
拳姿boxingposture
人不犯我、我不犯人、人若犯我、我必犯人Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked;ifweareattacked,wewillcertainlycounterattack.
儒雅端庄refinedanddignified;散手SanShou(freesparring);上下相随theharmonybetweenthe;舍己从人givingupone’sowntoac;神Shen(concentrationofthe;神聚concentratingtheattent;神明sprirtualillumination;十大文化脉系te
儒雅端庄refinedanddignified
散手SanShou(freesparring)
上下相随theharmonybetweentheupperandlowerbody
舍己从人givingupone’sowntoacceptthewidely-acceptedone身心双修physicalandspiritualcultivation
神Shen(concentrationofthemind)
神聚concentratingtheattention
神明sprirtualillumination
十大文化脉系tenmajorregionalcultures
十三势Thirteen(13)Postures
收敛入骨storinginthebody
疏通经络activatingchannels
四两拨千斤defeatingthestrongwithlittleeffort
松静自然beingnatural,relaxedandquiet
松柔缓慢softandslow
松腰圆裆relaxingthewaistandseparatingthethighs宋明理学Neo-Confucianism
太极拳Taijiquan;TaiJiQuan;TaiChi;Taijiboxing;Shadowboxing太极拳圣地HometownofTaijiquan
太极拳小架子thesmallframeofTaijiquan
太极图TaijiDiagram
套路routine
体育运动学sportsandkinematics
天地与我并生,万物与我为一。
Thenatureliveswithmeinsymbiosis,andeverythingiswithmeasawhole.
天人合一TianRenHeYi(harmonybetweenManandNature)听劲judgingtheopponent’sforce
推手TuiShou(pushinghands)
唯物辩证DialecticalMaterialism
尾闾WeiLv(acupoint;tailbone)
未老先防anti-agingpreventionbeforegrowingo
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