扬子江GRE填空讲义部分解读.docx
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扬子江GRE填空讲义部分解读.docx
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扬子江GRE填空讲义部分解读
2009年GRE填空讲义
主讲:
杨子江
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
一、GRE填空简介
GRE不是语言考试,所以GRE不考语法;GRE不是专业化考试,所以GRE不考专业知识
1、ETS的GRE句子填空出题原则
(1)公平:
不涉及专业知识背景
(2)重复:
重复是信息逻辑的再现
2、GRE句子填空的突破点
解题的线索来自于句子本身,句子只能是现象态度观点的表述
3、GRE句子填空简介
因为句子只能是现象态度观点的表述,所以句子中容易形成AB比较,容易出现明显的事件人物的特征,句子的主干容易表明主体的评价
4、GRE句子填空的事件人物特征明显性,是有限条件的逻辑推理
评论家特征,音乐家特征,科学家特征,法律特征,个人特征
5、GRE句子填空题目分类:
反义重复:
对立(时间),转折
同义重复:
同义解释,并列递进,目的手段因果
重复的表现方式:
词对词(上下义词);词对句(广义概念)
6、破解方法—复杂问题简单化
简化单词记忆—词根词缀;简化句子—主谓宾结构
7、填空课程的目的
(1)英文能力的提高
(2)逻辑性思维的提高
(3)批判性思维的提高
8、举例
同义重复中文举例:
(1)白大夫,白白白,就是让你__。
A姹紫嫣红B暗送秋波
C黑白无常D碧波荡漾
E白
(2)聪明的一休是一个______小和尚,他在____时候就表现出比他大很多的成年人都不能企及的智慧状态。
A愚蠢的…老眼昏花的B弱智的…幼儿的
C机灵的…老年的D有智慧的…童年的
E可爱的…小的
反义重复中文举例:
(1)虽然黑夜缩小了他们的活动范围,但却使悲戚伤怀成倍的得到了____。
A变化B忧郁C消失D扩大E均等
(2)他好出风头,恨不得自己成为每一场婚礼的新郎和_______________。
GRE填空考察考生的快速逻辑能力,GRE填空的重点在于多种解题思路下,快速的判断出正确的答案,因为社会需要效率型人才和稳定型人才
9、如何同时提高效率和正确率
填空部分学习前的水平:
四级水平7对2-3,六级水平7对3-4
考前一个月的水平:
7对5-6
二、填空题解题方法
反义对立特征词
farfrom,rather…than;not…but,more…than;seemingly,ontheotherhand;infact,actually,inreality
paradoxically,ironically;surprisingly,comparatively;unexpectedly,curiously;incontrastto,onthecontrary;somuch…as,decayfromAtoB;shiftfrom…to,replace…with;distingish…from,reconcile…with;preferable…to,endorseAoverB
farfromA,B:
远非A,而是B,对立两方面中选择其一
1.Manyartistsbelievethatsuccessfulimitation,farfrombeingsymptomaticofalackof______,isthefirststepinlearningtobecreative.
(A)elegance
(B)evil
(C)genius
(D)originality
(E)sympathy
2.Farfrombeing______,Susanwasalways______toappearacquiescent.
(A)unctuous...loath
(B)brazen...reluctant
(C)ignoble...enthusiasm
(D)obsequious...eager
(E)gregarious...willing
3.Ultimately,theissue'scredibilityisstrained;theslender,thoughfarfrom_______,webofevidencepresentedononesalientpointisexpectedtosupportavast______ofimplications.
(A)unconvincing...cacophony
(B)nonexistent...superstructure
(C)indispensable...array
(D)work
(E)pendium
B,farfromA;AratherthanB:
而非:
是A而不是B(肯定A),对立两方面中选择其一
4.Aslateasnineteencenturyaspeakerassuredhisaudiencethatsinceprofitablefarmingwastheresultofnaturalabilityratherthan______,aneducationinagriculturewas______.
(A)luck...senseless
(B)effort...difficult
(C)learning...useless
(D)instruction...intellectual
(E)science...vital
5.Althoughtheyoungtrumpeter‘s_________performancewiththeorchestrademonstratedhistechnicalcompetence,hisuninspiredstyleandlackofinterpretivematuritylabeledhimasanovicemusicianratherthanasatruly_________performer.
(A)spectacular...conventional
(B)blundering...artistic
(C)marginal...inept
(D)steady....accomplished
(E)dazzling...unskilled
音乐家特征:
优秀对平庸
表优秀的特征词汇:
talent;inspire;brilliant;maturity;accomplish
表平庸的特征词汇:
Mediocrity;derivative;perfunctory;uninspire;novice;unskill
6.Inretrospect,Peterson'sstudentsappreciatedhis_______assignments,realizingthatsuchassignmentswerespecificallydesignedto_______originalthoughtratherthantoreviewthecontentofhiscourse.
(A)conventional...explain
(B)didactic...ingrain
(C)intimidating...thwart
(D)enigmatic...stimulate
(E)difficult...discourage
7.BecausetimeinIndiaisconceivedstaticallyratherthandynamically,Indianlanguagesemphasizenounsratherthanverbs,sincenounsexpressthemore______aspectsofathing.
(A)paradoxical
(B)stable
(C)conventional
(D)temporal
(E)irionic
8.Asthecreationofnewknowledgethroughchemistryhasbecome______resistancetoinnovationhasbecomeless______,takingtheformofinertiaratherthandirectattack.
(A)controversial...sporadic
(B)suspect...onset
(C)essential...effective
(D)public...circumspect
(E)institutionalized...aggressive
paradoxical:
矛盾的,似非而是的,对立两面选择其一
9.Paradoxically,England’scolonizationofNorthAmericawas_______byitssuccess:
theincreasingprosperityofthecoloniesdiminishedtheirdependenceupon,andhencetheirloyaltyto,theirhomecountry.
(A)explicate
(B)undermined
(C)determined
(D)altered
(E)distinguished
10.AccordingtoLionelTrilling,theparadoxofliberalismwasthatinitsquestforfreedomitmustmovetowardgreaterorganization,stricterlegislation,andincreasing.
(A)anarchy
(B)self-realization
(C)stagnation
(D)control
(E)levity
11.UnlikemanyrecentinterpretationsofLiszt'spianosonatas,therecitalist’sperformancewasadelightfullyfreeandintrospectiveone;nevertheless,itwasalso,seeminglyparadoxically,quite______.
(A)exuberant
(B)appealing
(C)controlled
(D)idiosyncratic
(E)uninspired
12.Although______inherownresponsestothenovelsshereviewed,thefictioncriticwas,paradoxically,______thosewhowoulddenythatareviewermusthaveasinglemethodofinterp
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