Levla v Turkey.docx
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Levla v Turkey.docx
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LevlavTurkey
FOURTHSECTION
CASEOFLEYLAŞAHİNv.TURKEY
(Applicationno.44774/98)
JUDGMENT
STRASBOURG
29June2004
THISCASEWASREFERREDTOTHEGRANDCHAMBER,
WHICHDELIVEREDJUDGMENTINTHECASEON
10/11/2005
ThisjudgmentwillbecomefinalinthecircumstancessetoutinArticle44§2oftheConvention.Itmaybesubjecttoeditorialrevision.
InthecaseofLeylaŞahinv.Turkey,
TheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights(FourthSection),sittingasaChambercomposedof:
SirNicolasBratza,President,
MrM.Pellonpää,
MrA.PastorRidruejo,
MrsE.Palm,
MrR.Türmen,
MrM.Fischbach,
MrJ.Casadevall,judges,
andMrM.O’Boyle,SectionRegistrar,
Havingdeliberatedinprivateon2Julyand19November2002,9December2003and8June2004,
Deliversthefollowingjudgment,whichwasadoptedonthelast-mentioneddate:
PROCEDURE
1.Thecaseoriginatedinanapplication(no.44774/98)againsttheRepublicofTurkeylodgedwiththeEuropeanCommissionofHumanRights(“theCommission”)underformerArticle25oftheConventionfortheProtectionofHumanRightsandFundamentalFreedoms(“theConvention”)byaTurkishnational,MsLeylaŞahin(“theapplicant”),on21July1998.
2.TheapplicantallegedthatabanonwearingtheIslamicheadscarfinhigher-educationinstitutionsviolatedherrightsandfreedomsunderArticles8,9,10and14oftheConvention,andArticle2ofProtocolNo.1.
3.TheapplicationwastransmittedtotheCourton1November1998,whenProtocolNo.11totheConventioncameintoforce(Article5§2ofProtocolNo.11).
4.TheapplicationwasallocatedtotheFirstSectionoftheCourt(Rule52§1oftheRulesofCourt).WithinthatSection,theChamberthatwouldconsiderthecase(Article27§1oftheConvention)wasconstitutedasprovidedinRule26§1oftheRulesofCourt.
5.On1November2001theCourtchangedthecompositionofitsSections(Rule52§1).ThiscasewasassignedtothenewlycomposedFourthSection.
6.Byadecisionof2July2002theChamberdeclaredtheapplicationadmissible.
7.TheapplicantandtheGovernmenteachfiledwrittenobservationsonthemerits(Rule59§1).
8.AhearingtookplaceinpublicintheHumanRightsBuilding,Strasbourg,on19November2002(Rule59§3).
ThereappearedbeforetheCourt:
–fortheGovernment
Mr.Ş.Alpaslan,Agent,
MrS.Güran,
MrB.Yildiz,Counsel,
MsD.Kilislioğlu,
MsB.Özaydin,
MsM.Gülşen,Advisers;
–fortheapplicant
MrS.Grosz,Counsel,
MrH.Tuna,
MrA.Selamet
MrM.Emery
MrM.Erbay
MrM.ÖzkayaAdvisers,
MsL.Şahın,Applicant.
TheCourtheardaddressesbyMrGrosz,MrAlpaslanandMrGüran.
9.Boththeapplicant(on21November2002,9May,4Julyand25September2003)andtheGovernment(on5and18March,7and13November2003)lodgedwrittenobservationsandadditionalevidence(Rule59§§1and4,andRule60).On11December2003,withoutprovidinganyexplanation,theGovernmentwithdrewfromthecasefiletheobservationsandappendicestheyhadlodgedon7and13November2003.
THEFACTS
I.THECIRCUMSTANCESOFTHECASE
10.Theapplicantwasbornin1973andhaslivedinViennasince1999,whensheleftIstanbultopursuehermedicalstudiesattheFacultyofMedicineatViennaUniversity.ShecomesfromatraditionalfamilyofpractisingMuslimsandconsidersitherreligiousdutytoweartheIslamicheadscarf.
A.Circularof23February1998
11.On26August1997theapplicant,whowastheninherfifthyearattheFacultyofMedicineattheUniversityofBursa,enrolledattheCerrahpaşaFacultyofMedicineattheUniversityofIstanbul.ShesaysthatsheworetheIslamicheadscarfduringthefouryearsshespentstudyingmedicineattheUniversityofBursaandcontinuedtodosountilFebruary1998.
12.On23February1998theVice-ChancellorofIstanbulUniversityissuedacircularregulatingstudents’admissiontotheuniversitycampus.Therelevantpartofthecircularprovides:
“ByvirtueoftheConstitution,thelawandregulations,andinaccordancewiththecase-lawoftheSupremeAdministrativeCourtandtheEuropeanCommissionofHumanRightsandtheresolutionsadoptedbytheuniversityadministrativeboards,studentswhose‘headsarecovered’(wearingtheIslamicheadscarf)andstudents(includingoverseasstudents)withbeardsmustnotbeadmittedtolectures,coursesortutorials.Consequently,thenameandnumberofanystudentwithabeardorwearingtheIslamicheadscarfmustnotbeaddedtothelistsofregisteredstudents.However,ifstudentswhosenamesandnumbersarenotonthelistsinsistonattendingtutorialsandenteringlecturetheatres,theymustbeadvisedofthepositionand,shouldtheyrefusetoleave,theirnamesandnumbersmustbenotedandtheymustbeinformedthattheyarenotentitledtoattendlectures.Iftheyrefusetoleavethelecturetheatre,thetea
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