届高三精准培优专练九 阅读理解细节理解题教师版.docx
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届高三精准培优专练九 阅读理解细节理解题教师版.docx
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届高三精准培优专练九阅读理解细节理解题教师版
2019届高三好教育精准培优专练
Passage1(2019·北京卷,A)
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?
YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).
Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Country
Schedule
4-weekprogrammes
7-weekprogrammes
Algeria
5Jul.—1Aug.
20Jun.—7Aug.
Egypt
24Jul.—20Aug.
19Jun.—6Aug.
Kenya
20Jul.—16Aug.
18Jun.—5Aug.
SouthAfrica
2Aug.—29Aug.
15Jun.—2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
www.glodeve.org
Email:
humanresources@glodeve.org
31.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed
【答案】31-33CDD
【解析】本文是一则广告。
GlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区,在这里能探索新的文化,结识新朋友,同时做一些有价值的事。
文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。
31.细节理解题。
题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。
根据第三段中“Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincrease...,orhelptoproject....Youmightalsodesign...”可知,根据岗位不同,管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水,可以规划地方文化,可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者,从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。
故选C。
32.细节理解题。
题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。
根据这个表格中“4-weekprogrammes”中的最后一个“SouthAfrica2Aug—29Aug”,可知八月的活动在南非开展,答案选D。
33.细节理解题。
题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。
根据第一段“you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.”和倒数第二段中“Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities”可知,其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展,即帮助有需要的社区。
故选D。
Passage2(2019·江苏卷,A)
Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.
Highenergy
Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:
wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
Highminded
Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.
Keepingthekidshappy
ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods.
56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?
A.Poole’sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.
C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.
57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.
A.ridesinsmalltrains
B.coursesinmodernarts
C.artisticandculturalactivities
D.basiccoursesinhorseriding
【答案】56-57AC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关信息。
56.细节理解题。
根据“Highenergy”中的“orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.”可知,在Poole的Cavern,可以在地下旅行,也就是乘坐地铁旅行。
所以如果你想乘地铁旅行,Poole’sCavern是你最好的选择。
故A项正确。
57.细节理解题。
根据“Highminded”中的“Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.”可知,Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪,在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery,您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。
所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。
故C选项正确。
Passage3(2019·全国新课标
,A)
NeedaJobThisSummer?
Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.
Notastudent?
Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.
JobsforYouth
Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.
Whoiseligible:
Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区).
SummerCompany
SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.
Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.
21.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?
A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.
B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.
C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.
D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.
22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?
A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.
23.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?
A.JobsforYouth.
B.SummerCompany.
C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.
D.SummerEmploymentOpportunities.
【答案】21-23BDD
【解析】本文为应用文。
省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作,本文介绍了其中一些项目。
21.细节理解题。
根据“SummerCompany”部分中的“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”可知,SummerCompany
为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励,以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。
“startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses”即“开办新的业务”,这对应B项中的“runnewbusinesses”,二者是词义之间的转述关系。
故选B。
22.细节理解题。
根据“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”部分中“Whoiseligible:
Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知,符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生,但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。
由此得出,这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。
故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据“SummerEmploymentOpportunities”部分中最后一句“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。
故选D。
Passage4(2019·全国新课标
,A)
OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS
AnimalsOutofPaper
Yolo!
ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)
TheAudience
HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)
OntheTwentiethCentury
KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)
21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?
A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.
C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.
22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?
A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.
C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.
23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?
A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.
C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.
【答案】21-23ADC
【解析】这是一篇应用文。
介绍了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间、地点等信息。
21.细节理解题。
根据话剧“AnimalsOutofPaper”中的“ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.”可知,RajivJoseph创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的。
故选A。
22.细节理解题。
根据话剧“TheAudience”的“StephenDaldrydirects.”可知,本剧是StephenD
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