重庆专升本考试高频词汇.docx
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重庆专升本考试高频词汇.docx
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重庆专升本考试高频词汇
文登专升本大学英语考试高频词汇
1.havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:
e.g>Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
e.g>Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
becapableof能够做…:
e.g.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
beabletodo能做
e.g.HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish・
2.absent反义词:
present
3・abroad国外,海外:
live*,go~
e.g.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.access:
入口,途径;机会,权利haveaccesstosth有权利做某事
e.g>Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.
5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
e.g>AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor^lectureonChina'seconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)
e・£・Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.
7.byaccident=bychance偶然地o】ipurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
e.g.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.take...intoaccount=take...intoconsideration把…考虑在内
e.g.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper,account描述
e.g.ShegaveanaccountofwhatshesawinChina.
10.accusesbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.
e.g.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于,后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有;过去常常;后接dosth
e.g.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
e.g・I'malreadyusedtothelifehere・
e.g.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriven
e.g.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.achieve获得,达到
e.g.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.adapt二adjust适应;adopt收养;采用
e.g e.g.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry. 14.addto增添addupto总计达 15.inaddition(to)=besides此外 e.g.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrainmar.Inaddition,we5dbetterlearnsomewords. 16.adequate=enough足够的 17.admit承认 e.g.Headmittedhismistakesatlast. 18.inadvance预先,提前 e.g.Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome. 19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用 e.g.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata・ e.g.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime. 20.affect(¥•);effect(n.);influence(v&n)影响;effort努力 haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo e.g>Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings. e.g 21.afford(todo)sth买滋/用技付得起 e.g>It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalaiy. 22.beafraidof担心,害怕 23.attheageof 24・agreewith同意 agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致) agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…) e.g.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk. e.g.Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight. 25.aheadoftime提前 e.g>Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime. 26.byair=byplane;bysea=byship;bybus/train;onfoot 26.afterall毕竟;aboveall首先;(not...)atall一点(也不);allover 28.allow/perniit...todo...允许…做… 29.althougli/though...but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句 inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子 e.g.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment. e.g.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages: English,FrenchandJapanese. e.g.Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages: English,FrenchandJapanese. e.g.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment. 30.beangrywithsb;beangryatsth 31.apartfrom二besides除了•…之外,还有;except除了… e.g.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith・ e.g.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs. 32.apply(-for申请)应用 e.g 33.appreciate欣赏;感激(加动名词doing) e.g.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty. 类似动词有: enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can*help禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要,insiston坚持 e.g 34.approve赞成,批准 35.arguewithsb与…争论 36.arise;rise;arouse;raise e.g.Newproblemswillnriseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现) e.g.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting? (源于) e.g.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起) e.g.Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproduct&(提高) e.g.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升) 37.artificial人工的,假的-flowers 38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象 39.askfor要求 40.attachimportanceto重视 41.payattentionto视catchone^sattention引起…注意/重视 42.available可得/买到的 e.g.Thereisnoticketavailable. 43.average平均on(the)- 44.beawareof=realize意识到besure—定要,肯定 e.g.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit. e.g.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting* e・£・I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess・ 45.backup支持 46.background背景 47.baseon...把…建立在…基础之上 e.g.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch. 48.bear忍受,容忍;同义词: endure;tolerate;stand;putupwith e.g.Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains. 49.do/trvone'sbest e.g.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan. 50.because连词;e.g.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthe vacationnextweek・ becauseof介词;e.g.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather^death・ 51.makethebestof...很好地利用 52.hadbetterdo最好e.g.You'dbetterHnishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceFm goingtoreturnittothelibrary. wouldratherdo宁愿e.g.I5drathergotheremyself. 53.beyond超出… e.g.Theprofessor^lectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding(超出我的理解范围). e.g 54.both...and…两者都;either...or...或者…或者neither....nor....两者都不 55.beboundtodo注定… e.g.You^reboundtosucceedaslongas(只要)youkeepontrying. 56.breakinto闯入;breakout爆发;breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂 57.catchone5sbreath恢复正常呼吸 58.calloff=cancel取消;callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召;putoff=postpone推迟 e.g.Tlieresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders. 59.carefor关心,在乎;takecare保重;takecareof=lookafter照顾 60・carryon继续;carryout实施,执行 e.g.Tlieydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition. 61.case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例 incase(of)以防,万一 e.g.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains. inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不;innoway;bynomeans 62.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewith 63.(be)inchargeof掌管.负责;takechargeof掌管,负责;charge...for...开价9要价 e.g e.g 64・challenge挑战 65.change零钱(n.),换零钱(v.) 66・comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;comfortable舒服的,舒适的 67.have...incommon有共同之处;mutual e.g.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon. 68.coniniunicate传播,交流 pare...to...把…比作….;compare...with...把…与…相比 e.g>Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses. e plainof/about抱怨 71.bemadeupof由•…组成;becomposedof;consistof 72.concentrateon集中注意力于;beengagedin 73・asfaras・・・beconcQniQd就…・而言 e.g.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,Frnveiydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning=about关于 74.contribute捐献;contributeto有助于 e.g.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork. 75.outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下 76.convenient方便,便利的 77.convince使相信/信服convince…of… e.g.I'mconvinced(=1believe)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway. e.g.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswif/sguilty. 78.copewitli/dealwith/handle处理9应付;managetodo;tricksb.intodoingsth.;persuadesb.intodoingsth;frightensb.intodoingsth. 79.atthecostof以…为代价 e.g.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife. attheriskof冒着…危险… cost/spend e.g.Tlieovercoatcosthim$200. e.g>Hespent$200on(inbuying)theovercoat. 80.counton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖 81.create创造 82.custom习俗;customs海关 83.damage损坏(部分);destroy毁灭(全部);hurt伤害injure受伤;min摧毁;spoil破坏(心情,兴致等} e.g.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadweather. e.g.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely. 84.agood/greatdeal许多9大量 85.degree学位;程度二extent;tosomeextent/degree在某种程度上 86.demand;order;suggest;propose;insist等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形) e.g>Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedaybreak・ 87.deny否认,拒绝(给予)denial(n.) e.g.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow. e.g 88.indetail详细地 e.g.Heexplainedthequestiontousin~・ 89.devote....to...致力于 e.g.Tliescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry. 90.doawaywith废除;getridof摆脱除掉;have...todowith与…有关 e.g.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout. e.g.Doawaywiththelaw. e.g>Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim. 91.dropin=dropby=visit 92.due到期的 e.g.Tliebookwillbeduenextweek. (按计划,安排要)发生,到达的 e.g e.g.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths'time,dueto=becauseof=owingto因为,由于 e.g.Hispromotionisduetohishardworking. e.g.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends. 93.economic经济的;economical节俭的 94・effective有效的;efficient效率高的 95.else其它的;something~somebody~ 96.intheend最终(结果);玳last最后(经过很长时间) e.g.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast e.g.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA. 97.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心;helponeself随便 9&establish二setup=foun(l设立;创立;建立 99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的 100.forexample=forinstance;toillustrate 101.beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的 102.exist存在 103.expose暴露受影响 e.g e.g.Manyoftoday^steenagershaveb
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